Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
26 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
non-communicable disease |
a disease that can not be spread from person to person |
|
chronic |
a unit of heat the measures the energy available in foods |
|
allergy |
an extreme sensitivity to a substance |
|
allergen |
a substance that causes an allergic reaction |
|
pollen |
a powdery substance released by flowers |
|
histamine |
chemical in the body that causes symptoms of allergic reaction |
|
antihistamine |
a medication that relieves the symptoms of allergic reactions |
|
asthma |
a chronic respiratory disease that causes air passages to become narrow or blocked |
|
bronchodilator |
a medication that relaxes the muscles around the bronchial air passages |
|
cancer |
a disease that occurs when abnormal cells grow out of control |
|
tumor |
a group of abnormal cells that forms a mass |
|
benign |
non-cancerous |
|
malignant |
cancerous |
|
risk factor |
a characteristic or behavior that increases the likely hood of developing a medical disorder or disease |
|
carcinogen |
a substance in the enviorment that causes cancer |
|
radiation therapy |
a treatment that uses x-rays or other forms of radioactivity for some types of cancer |
|
chemotherapy |
the use of power drugs to destroy cancer cells |
|
arteriosclerosis |
a group of disorders that cause a thickening and hardening of arteries |
|
artherosclerosis |
a condition that occurs when fatty substances build up on the inner lining of arteries |
|
heart attack |
a condition where the blood supply to the heart stops |
|
stroke |
a serious condition that occurs when an artery of the brain breaks or becomes blocked |
|
angioplasty |
a surgical procedure in which an instrument with a tiny balloon attached is inserted into artery |
|
insulin |
a hormone produced in the pancreas that regulates the level of glucose in blood |
|
arthritis |
a disease of the joints mark by painful swelling and stiffness |
|
rheumatoid arthritis |
a chronic disease characterized by pain, inflamination, swelling, and stiffness |
|
osteoarthritis |
a chronic disease that breaks down cartilige in the joints |