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29 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Anticipatory Guidance
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Education of parents to prepare them for normal growth and deelopment of their children, as well as psychological preperation for a stressful event, such as surgery.
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Botulism
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An often fatal form of food poisoning caused by Costridium botulinum
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Nursing bottle caries
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Tooth decay that is the result of prolonged nursing after the innfant has been put to bed, when the fluids are allowed to bathe the teeth.
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What are the 10 Healthy Indicators from Healthy People 2010?
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Substance Abuse
Injury and Violence Responsible Sexual Behavior Immunizations Acess to Health Care Tobacco Use Enviromental Quality Mental Health Obesity and Overweight Physical Activity |
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What are the benefits of Physical Activity?
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decrease death rates, decrease risk for developing heart disease, high blood pressure, diabetes mellitus, and colon cancer, increase bone and muscle strength, decrease bodt fat, increased self esteem, decreased stress and depression.
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What is the 2010 HP goal for
Physical Activity? |
increase % of children to 85% engaging in regular physical activity.
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What is the 2010 HP for
Obesity/Overweight? |
reduce % of children who are overweight/obese to 5%
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What is the 2010 HP for
Sunstance Abuse? |
increase % of chilren who refrain drom drug and alcohol abuse to 89%
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What is the 2010 HP for
Injury/Violence? |
reduce the death rate of children r/t homicides and MVAs
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What is the 2010 HP for
Responsible sexual behavior? |
increase % of adolecence who abstain from sexual activity or use condoms to 95%
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What is the 2010 HP for
Immunizations? |
increase % of children that recieve immunizations to 80%.
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What is the 2010 HP for
Access to health care? |
increase % of coverage to 100%
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What is the 2010 HP for
Tobacco Use? |
reduce % of adolescence who smoke cigarettes to 16%.
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What is the 2010 HP for
Mental Health? |
reduce % of of adolescence who attempt suicide to 2% and reduce the relapse rate of adolescence with eating disorders.
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What is the 2010 HP for
Enviromental Quality? |
Reuduce exposure to ozone to 0% and reduce exposure to enviromental tobacco smoke to 45%.
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Factors that contribute to obesity
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Lack of physical activity, increased consumption of fast food, more working mothers, poverty
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What are the BMI requirements to classify someone overweight? obese?
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85-95 percentille=oveweight
over 95 percentille=obese |
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What is the most preventable cause of death and diease in the United States?
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Cigarette smoking
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Identify some social problems associated with substance abuse.
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Domestic violence, STD's, teen pregnancy, school failure, MVA, increased health care cost, decreased production, increased homelessness
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According to the most recent studies, how many preventable diseases are children scheduled to be immunized against between 2-23 months?
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10:
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What immunizations are included in that time frame?
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Hepatitis (HepB)
Diptheria and tetnus(DTaP) Haemophilus influenzae (Hib) Measles, Mumps, rubella (MMR) Varicella Pneumococcal (PCV) Influenza Hepatitis A |
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How can you educate a parent to prevent accidental poisonings?
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NEVER refer to meds as candy, keep poisonous plants out of reach, lock medicine and chemicals up high, get lead tests done,
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How can you educate a parent about vehicular safety?
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Teach proper use of seat belts/ car seats, teach children not to play on curbs, behind parked cars, use of helmets, teach teens safe driving and avoiding drugs/alcohol when driving.
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Indentify stragedies to prevent burns.
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Turn all pot handles toward the rear of the stove, Cover outlets, set water heater no hotter than 120d F, Remove table clothes, place guard rails around fire places.
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Identify stragedies to prevent aspiration on foreign bodies.
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Avoid high risk foods (hot dogs, nuts, ect.), make sure comman objects that pose a risk are out of reach. remove caps on med syringes, check nipples on pacifiers.
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What age group is at the highest risk for aspiration?
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6-12months
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At what age and why would fluoride supplimentation need to be added for an infant?
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At 6months, if the water supply is not fluoridated?
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What is the main factor than can significantly reduce the morbidity and mortality rate associated with many diseases?
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immunizations
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Explain the federal safetly guidlines reguarding child safety seats.
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Birth-12months AND 2Olbs, rear facing, toddlers 20-40 lbs front facing, over 40 lbs booster seat with lap/shoulder belt. ALL IN BACK SEAT
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