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62 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Refer to all solid and liquid wastes |
Health care waste |
|
How many percent of non-hazardous? |
75 and 90 % |
|
How many percent of hazardous, toxic, infectious and radioactive? |
10 to 25 % |
|
In the Philippines, how many percent of facilities are hazardous? |
30.37% |
|
How many percent are general waste? |
69.63% |
|
Categories of Health Care Wastes |
Infectious waste Pathological and anatomical waste Sharps Chemical waste Pharmaceutical waste Radioactive waste Non-hazardous waste or general waste |
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Contain pathogens or toxins |
Infectious waste |
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Microbial cultures, solid waste, urine containers, sputum, blood bags, vomit, food waste |
Infectious waste |
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Biopsies, autopsies and surgical procedures |
Pathological and anatomical waste |
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Can cause cuts, pricks and puncture wounds |
Sharps |
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Syringe, lancets, knives? Broken glasswares |
Sharps |
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Laboratory reagents, x-ray films, used batteries, mercury, chlorine |
Chemical waste |
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Drugs and vaccines |
Pharmaceutical waste |
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Exposed to radionuclides |
Radioactive waste |
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Plastic, paper, scrap wood, food waste |
General waste / Non-hazardous |
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Prolonged periods in minute quantities |
Chronic exposure |
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Short period in large quantities |
Acute exposure |
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Montreal Protocol |
Ozone layer |
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Eliminate ozone depleting substances in the environment |
Montreal Protocol |
|
Basel Convention |
Transboundary |
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United Nations Framework |
Climate Change |
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Stockholm Convention |
POP - Persistence Organic Pollutants |
|
ASEAN |
Goods in Transit |
|
Republic Act No. 4226 |
Hospital Licensure Act |
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Republic Act No. 6969 |
An Act to Control Toxic Subsfances and Hazardous and Nuclear Waste |
|
Republic Act No. 8749 |
Philippine Clean Air Act |
|
Republic Act No. 9003 |
Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000 |
|
Republic Act No. 9275 |
Philippine Clean Water act of 2004 |
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Presidential Decree 813 |
Laguna Lake Development |
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Presidential Decree 856 |
Code on Sanitation of the Philippines |
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Presidential Decree No. 984 |
Pollution Control Law |
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Presidential Decree No. 1586 |
Environmental Impact Statement |
|
Executive order no. 301 |
Green Procurement Program.. |
|
DOH Administrative Order No. 2008-0021 |
Mercury |
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DOH Administrative Order No. 2008-0023 |
Patient Safety |
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Health care waste proper management |
Prevent Reduce Reuse Recycle Recover Treat Dispose |
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Most important step in the proper management |
Waste minimization |
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Green Procurement Policy two aspects |
Waste prevention Waste reduction |
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Finding new application for a used material |
Reusing |
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Used materials into new product |
Recycling |
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Waste is converted to fuel for electricity for direct heating of premises |
Energy recovery |
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Changing the biological and chemical characteristics of waste |
Waste treatment |
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Discharging, depositing, placing or releasing any health care waste |
Waste disposal |
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Process of separating different types of waste at the point of generation until their final disposal |
Segregation |
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COLOR OF THE BIN OF WASTE |
Color of the bin waste |
|
Infectious waste |
Yellow |
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Pathological and anatomical waste |
Yellow |
|
Sharps |
Red |
|
Chemical waste |
Yellow with black band |
|
Pharmaceutical waste |
Yellow with black band |
|
Radioactive |
Orange |
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General waste: Non biodegradable Biodegradable |
Black or colorless Green |
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Treatment and Disposal Health Care Wastes |
Pyrolysis Autoclave Microwave Chemical disinfectant Biological process Encapsulation Inertization |
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Thermal decomposition of health care waste |
Pyrolysis |
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Waste is converted into gas, solid, liquid form |
Pyrolysis |
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Steam sterilization |
Autoclave |
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121 degrees Celsius w/ 15 psi for 15 to 30 minutes |
Autoclave |
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100 degrees Celsius atleast 30 mins |
Microwave |
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Enzyme mixture to decontaminate health care waste |
Biological process |
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Filling containers eith waste adding and immobilizing material and sealing the container |
Encapsulation |
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Pharmaceutical waste that involves mixing of waste with cement |
Inertization |
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Engineered site designed to keep waste isolated from the environment |
Landfill |