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62 Cards in this Set

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Refer to all solid and liquid wastes

Health care waste

How many percent of non-hazardous?

75 and 90 %

How many percent of hazardous, toxic, infectious and radioactive?

10 to 25 %

In the Philippines, how many percent of facilities are hazardous?

30.37%

How many percent are general waste?

69.63%

Categories of Health Care Wastes

Infectious waste


Pathological and anatomical waste


Sharps


Chemical waste


Pharmaceutical waste


Radioactive waste


Non-hazardous waste or general waste

Contain pathogens or toxins

Infectious waste

Microbial cultures, solid waste, urine containers, sputum, blood bags, vomit, food waste

Infectious waste

Biopsies, autopsies and surgical procedures

Pathological and anatomical waste

Can cause cuts, pricks and puncture wounds

Sharps

Syringe, lancets, knives? Broken glasswares

Sharps

Laboratory reagents, x-ray films, used batteries, mercury, chlorine

Chemical waste

Drugs and vaccines

Pharmaceutical waste

Exposed to radionuclides

Radioactive waste

Plastic, paper, scrap wood, food waste

General waste / Non-hazardous

Prolonged periods in minute quantities

Chronic exposure

Short period in large quantities

Acute exposure

Montreal Protocol

Ozone layer

Eliminate ozone depleting substances in the environment

Montreal Protocol

Basel Convention

Transboundary

United Nations Framework

Climate Change

Stockholm Convention

POP - Persistence Organic Pollutants

ASEAN

Goods in Transit

Republic Act No. 4226

Hospital Licensure Act

Republic Act No. 6969

An Act to Control Toxic Subsfances and Hazardous and Nuclear Waste

Republic Act No. 8749

Philippine Clean Air Act

Republic Act No. 9003

Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000

Republic Act No. 9275

Philippine Clean Water act of 2004

Presidential Decree 813

Laguna Lake Development

Presidential Decree 856

Code on Sanitation of the Philippines

Presidential Decree No. 984

Pollution Control Law

Presidential Decree No. 1586

Environmental Impact Statement

Executive order no. 301

Green Procurement Program..

DOH Administrative Order No. 2008-0021

Mercury

DOH Administrative Order No. 2008-0023

Patient Safety

Health care waste proper management

Prevent


Reduce


Reuse


Recycle


Recover


Treat


Dispose

Most important step in the proper management

Waste minimization

Green Procurement Policy two aspects

Waste prevention


Waste reduction

Finding new application for a used material

Reusing

Used materials into new product

Recycling

Waste is converted to fuel for electricity for direct heating of premises

Energy recovery

Changing the biological and chemical characteristics of waste

Waste treatment

Discharging, depositing, placing or releasing any health care waste

Waste disposal

Process of separating different types of waste at the point of generation until their final disposal

Segregation

COLOR OF THE BIN OF WASTE

Color of the bin waste

Infectious waste

Yellow

Pathological and anatomical waste

Yellow

Sharps

Red

Chemical waste

Yellow with black band

Pharmaceutical waste

Yellow with black band

Radioactive

Orange

General waste:


Non biodegradable


Biodegradable

Black or colorless


Green

Treatment and Disposal Health Care Wastes

Pyrolysis


Autoclave


Microwave


Chemical disinfectant


Biological process


Encapsulation


Inertization

Thermal decomposition of health care waste

Pyrolysis

Waste is converted into gas, solid, liquid form

Pyrolysis

Steam sterilization

Autoclave

121 degrees Celsius w/ 15 psi for 15 to 30 minutes

Autoclave

100 degrees Celsius atleast 30 mins

Microwave

Enzyme mixture to decontaminate health care waste

Biological process

Filling containers eith waste adding and immobilizing material and sealing the container

Encapsulation

Pharmaceutical waste that involves mixing of waste with cement

Inertization

Engineered site designed to keep waste isolated from the environment

Landfill