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88 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Absence of any disease or impairment |
Health |
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This is a state that allows the individual to adequately cope with demands of daily life |
Health |
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This is a state of balance, an equilibrium that an individual has established within himself and between himself and his social and physical environment |
Health |
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According to ________, Health is a state of complete physical, mental, social well-being and not merely the abscence of disease |
World Health Organization |
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This is a multitude of services rendered to individuals, families, or communities by the agent of health services or professionals for the purposes of promotion, maintaining, monitoring, or restoring health |
Health Care |
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An aggregate of institutions, organizations, and persons involved in providing health services |
Health care Delivery System |
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The totality of services offered by all health services to provide care to the ill and injured |
Health care delivery system |
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Strengthening service delivery is crucial to the achievement of the __________________________ |
Health-related millenium development goals (MDG) |
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It is the immediate output of the inputs into the health system |
Service provision |
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An increased input should lead to the ________________ |
improvement of service delivery |
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This is to reduce child mortality, maternal mortality, andf the burden of HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria |
Health Care Service Delivery |
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The comprehensive range of health services is appropriate to the needs of the target population |
Comprehensiveness |
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Health services should be directly and permanently accessible with no undue barriers of cost, language, culture, or geography |
Accessibility |
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Health services should be close to the people with a routine point of entry to the service network at primary care level |
Accessibility |
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All people in a defined target population are covered |
Coverage |
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Health service delivery should provide an individual with continuity of care accross the network of services, health conditions, levels of care, and over the life cycle |
Continuity |
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Health services should be of high quality, they should be effective, safe, and centered on the patient's needs and given in a timely fashion |
Quality |
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Health services should organized around the person not the disease or financing; the users perceived health services to be responsive and acceptable to them |
Person-centeredness |
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Health service networks in a local area should dbe actively corrdianted, across types of provider, types of care, levels of service delivery, and for both routine and emergency preparedness |
Coordination |
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Should be well managed to achieve the core elements with minimum wastage of resources |
Accountability and efficiency |
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Managers are allocated the necessary authority to achieve planned objectives and held accountable for overall performance and results |
Accountability and Efficiency |
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This facilty has a small number of beds, sparsely equipped procedure or operating room; it can provide emergency treatment for 90-95% of trauma and obstetric cases, EXCEPT cesarean delivery |
Level I Facilty - Small hospital/health center |
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This facility has a 100-300 bed capacity, adequately equipped with major and minor operating rooms. It can provide short term treatment for 95-99% of major life threatening conditions |
Level II facility - District/provincial hospital |
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This facility has a 300-1000 bed capacity, adequately equipped operating rooms, and has intensive care facilities. It can also provide treatment to 95-99% of major life threatening conditions with intensive care treatment and monittoring |
Level III faciltiy - Referral Hospital |
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Disease-oriented and focuses on reducing and controlling risk factors of a disease through implementation of activities |
Preventive Care |
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What level of healthcare delivery system includes immunization programs, occupational health programs, etc.? |
Preventive Care |
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This is the first level of contact of an individual, family, or community in the healthcare system |
Primary Care/ Essential Healthcare/ Healthcare at Doorstep |
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Medical care provided by a specialist in a hospital or facility |
Secondary care |
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Patients are usually referred by a primary care professional |
Secondary care |
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Highly specialized medical care, usually for inpatients or those confined in a hospital or facility who require care for an extended period of time |
Tertiary care |
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It involved advanced and complex procedures or treatments administered by specialists using state-of-the-art facilities |
Tertiary Care |
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Medical care attended to assist an individual in regaining maximal functional status |
Restorative care |
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This is an example of restorative care that is a continuum of health care provided at home to promote, maintain, or restore health |
Home healthcare |
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This includes wound care, respiratory care, vital signs, measurement, elimination services through catheters |
Homecare services |
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It aims to maximize the patient's level of independence |
Homecare services |
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An example of restorative care where it restores of a person to the fullest physical, mental, social, vocational, economic usefulness possible |
Rehabilitation |
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This includes gait training, ROM exercises, strengthening and stretching exercises, joint mobilization, bed mobility, etc. |
Rehabilitation services |
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This is offered over a prolonged period of time to people who have lost or never acquired functional capacity |
Continuing Care |
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An example of continuing care which is a system of family-centered care that is designed to allow clients or patients to live and remain at home with comfort and independence |
Hospice care |
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In Hospice care, the focus is ___________ not ______________ |
Palliative care, curative treatment |
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Who created the levels of healthcare facilities in the Philippines? |
Williams-Tungpalan, 1981 |
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These are the rural health units (RHUs), their sub-centers, chest clinics, etc. operated by the DOH |
Primary level |
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These include the tuberculosis clinics and hospitals of the Philippine Tuberculosis Society |
Primary Level |
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These include the private clinics operated by Philippine Medical Association |
Primary Level |
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This includes community hospitals and health centers operated by the Philippine Medicare Care Commission |
Primary Level |
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These are smaller, non-departmentalized hospitals including emergency and regional hospitals |
Secondary level |
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In the level, services offered to patients with symptomatic stages of disease |
Secondary level |
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This level offers highly technological and sophisticated services offered by medical centers; specialized national hospitals |
Tertiary level |
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Services rendered at this level are for clients afflicted with diseases that seriously threaten their health |
Tertiary level |
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These are the first contacts of the community and initial links of healthcare; provides simple healthcare measures |
Village or barangay health workers |
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They promote a healthy environment; participate in activities geared towards the improvement of socioeconomic level of the community |
Village or barangay health workers |
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They are also called grassroot workers |
Village or barangay health workers |
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These people represent the first source of professional healthcare |
Intermediate level health workers |
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They attend to health problems beyond the competence of village workers |
Intermediate level health workers |
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They provide support to frontline heath workers in terms of training, services, etc.; medical practitioners, nurses, and midwives |
Intermediate level health workers |
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They provide back-up health services for cases that require hospitalization |
First line hospital personnel |
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They establish close contact with intermediate-level and village health workers |
First line hospital personnel |
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These includes physicians with specialties, nurses, dentists, pharmacists, etc. |
First line hospital personnel |
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This needs to be established between each level of health facility |
Two-way referral system |
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This involves gaining knowledge about a broad multidisciplinary field and then sharing that knowledge with a focus on delivering quality care and performance |
Cognizance |
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This is the ability to effectively work with others in multidisciplinary complex clinical situations |
Cooperativity |
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Must be able to communicate on different levels and in complex situations |
Communicative |
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Ability to propose and promote new ideas, act proactively, and follow them through |
Initiative |
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An advocator of their profession within or outside of their field |
Initiative |
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Devise new ideas and implement alternatives beyond current practices |
Innovative |
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Continuously seeks to realize quality of care improvements, implementing ongoing creative alternatives |
Innovative |
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Being able to reflect, being able to examine one's self contemplatively |
Introspective |
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Obtain an overall perspective of complex situations; can see the big picture and implications |
Broad perspective |
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Underpin their decisions with evidence; being able to find appropriate evidence and use it in interventions |
Evidence-driven |
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These are wrongs against a person, property, or society |
Criminal law |
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A system of law concerned with the punishment of offenses against a person, property, or society |
Criminal law |
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Concerned with the relationships between people; protection of rights |
Civil law |
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A wrong act or a civil crime that does not involve a contract |
Tort |
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Failure of a professional to use learned knowledge or skills when there is a loss or damage to the person receiving care |
Professional negligence |
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Bad practice is also known as |
Malpractice |
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This results in physical harm, pain, or mental anguish |
Abuse |
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Involves hitting or forcing against will, restraining movement, withholding food ad water and not providing physical care |
Physical abuse |
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Speaking harshly, swearing, shouting, using inappropriate words |
Verbal abuse |
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Threatening harm, denying rights, belittling, intimidating, etc. |
Psychological abuse |
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unwanted sexual touching or act, use of sexual gestures or suggestive sexual behavior |
Sexual abuse |
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False statements or incorrect information that causes the person to be ridiculed or damages their reputation |
Defamation |
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A type of defamation that is spoken or incorrect information (lies) |
Slander |
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A type of defamation that is written incorrect information |
Libel |
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Failure to give normally expected care which results in injury to a person |
Negligence |
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Threat or attempt to injure |
Assault |
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Unlawful touching without consent |
Battery |
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Unnecessarily exposing an individual, revealing personal information without consent |
Invasion of privacy |
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Restraining an individual or restricting an individual's freedom |
False imprisonment |