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7 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Sternocleidomastoid

Action:


Unilaterally flex head/neck to same side, rotate head/neck to opposite side


Bilaterally flex neck, assist to elevate rib cage




Origin:


Sternal head: top of manubrium


Clavicular head: medial 1/3 of the clavicle




Insertion: mastoid process of temporal bone and the lateral portion of superior nuchal line of occiput

Anterior Scalene

Action


Unilaterally: laterally flex the head and neck to same side, rotate head to opposite side


Bilaterally: elevate ribs during inhale, flex head and neck




Origin: transverse process of third through sixth cervical vertebrae




Insertion: first rib

Middle Scalene

ActionUnilaterally: laterally flex the head and neck to same side, rotate head to opposite side Bilaterally: elevate ribs during inhale, flex head and neck



Origin: transverse process of second through seventh cervical vertebrae




Insertion: first rib

Posterior Scalene

ActionUnilaterally: laterally flex the head and neck to same side, rotate head to opposite side Bilaterally: elevate ribs during inhale, flex head and neck



Origin: transverse process of sixth and seventh cervical vertebrae




Insertion: second rib

Masseter

Action: elevate mandible, may assist to protract mandible




Origin: zygomatic arch




Insertion: angle and ramus of mandible

Temporalis

Action: elevate mandible, retract mandible




Origin: temporal fossa and fascia




Insertion: coranoid process and anterior edge of ramus of mandible

Platysma

Action: assist to depress mandible, tighten fascia of neck, draw down corner of mouth




Origin: fascia covering superior part of pec major




Insertion: base of mandible, skin of lower part of face