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53 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Epidermis: (ep-ih-DER-mis)
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the outermost layer of the skin.
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Dermis: (DER-mis)
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the layer of skin immediately beneath the epidermis; the corium.
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Subcutaneous Fatty Tissue
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Subcutaneous fat is the fatty or adipose tissue lying directly under the skin layers. It contains not only fatty tissues but also blood vessels and nerves. It is a shock absorber and also stores energy.
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Epithelial Cells
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Covers external & internal surfaces of the body
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Squamous cells
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Flat cells arranged in layers
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1st Degree Burn
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Superficial layer of epidermal cells; damaged epidermis and edema
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2nd degree burn
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extends through the epidermis into the dermis; superficial partial thickness and deep partial thickness; not sufficient to prevent skin regeneration
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3rd degree burn
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entire thickness of epidermis and dermis is destroyed
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4th degree burn
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thickness injury that penetrate the subcutaneous tissue, muscle, and bone
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Acne
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A common inflammatory disorder seen on the face, chest, back, and neck; appears as papules, pustules, and comedos.
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Comedo
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The typical lesion of acne, caused by the accumulation of keratin and sebum within the opening of the hair follicle (whitehead).
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Papule
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a small, solid, circumscribed elevation of the skin.
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Pustule
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small elevation of the skin filled with pus; a small abcess in the skin.
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Vesicle
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A small thin-walled skin lesion containing clear fluid (blister)
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Bx
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biopsy
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Decub.
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decubitus
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FS
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frozen section
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ID
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intradermal
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I & D
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incision & drainage
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SC
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subcutaneous
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Debridement
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removal of debris, foreign objects, and necrotic tissue from wound to prevent infection/aide healing
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Epi-
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above
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Intra-
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within
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Per-
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through
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sub-
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beneath
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-cyte
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cell
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-ia
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condition, state of
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-malacia
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softening
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-opsy
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to view
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-plasia
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development
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-plasty
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surgical reconstruction
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Aden/o
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gland
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Bi/o
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life
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Cutane/o
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skin
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cty/o
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cell
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dermo/o
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skin
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dermat/o
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skin
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hidr/o
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sweat
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hist/o
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tissue
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myc/o
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fungus
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Onych/o
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nail
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Tome
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instrument to cut
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Actinic keratosis
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a pre-malignant gray or red-brown hardened lesion caused by excessive exposure to sunlight
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Decubitus ulcer
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"bed sore", due to pressure
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Basal cell carcinoma
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most COMMON skin cancer
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Squamous cell carinoma
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FAST growing, metastasizes
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Edema
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swelling due to fluid retention
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Erythema
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red skin, can be due to capillary dilation, blushing, or sunburn
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Gangrene
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death of tissue (2 types), result of ischemia, bacteria or decay of tissue
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Petechia
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small hemorrhages of skin
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Pruritus
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itching
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Cytology
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study of cells
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Histology
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study of tissues
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