Hazmat 6Th Ed Chapter 10.5

Front 1

____-temperature protective clothing provides protection from extreme high and low temperature environments.

Back 1

Extreme

P372

Front 2

The two types of high temperature clothing include:

____ suits and

____-entry suits

Back 2

Proximity suits

Fire entry suits

P372

Front 3

___ suits-permit close approach to fires for rescue, fire, suppression, and property conservation activities, such as an aircraft, rescue and fire, fighting or other firefighting operations involving flammable liquids.

Back 3

Proximity suits

P372

Front 4

___-entry suits- allow a person to work in total flame environments or short periods of time, and provide short duration and close proximity protection at radiant heat temperatures as high as 2000°F.

Back 4

Fire-entry suits

P372

Front 5

___ suits are frequently used for aircraft, rescue and fire fighting.

Back 5

Proximity suits

P372

Front 6

__-temperature protective clothing, protect the wearer from short-term exposure to super cold materials, such as cryogenics.

Back 6

Low temperature

P373

Front 7

Responders must Don ___ temperature by hand and body protective clothing to prevent contact with cryogenic liquids.

Back 7

Low temperature

P373

Front 8

Contact with cold metal Surfaces commonly cause ___ to the hand and body.

Back 8

Frostbite

P373

Front 9

Insulated, cryogenic gloves, must be ____ so they can be thrown off quickly of cryogenic liquids spill into them.

Back 9

Loose

P373

Front 10

____-protective clothing, protect the wearer against bullets, and held weapons and shrapnel from explosives.

Back 10

Ballistic

P373

Front 11

____-protective clothing, protect the wearer against bullets, and held weapons and shrapnel from explosives.

Back 11

Ballistic

P373

Front 12

____ armor protect the wearers torso from ballistic hazards and shrapnel.

Back 12

Body armor

P373

Front 13

Normally designed to meet appropriate military specifications, ____ suits, incorporate high-tech materials and ballistic plates and a head to toe ensemble.

Back 13

Bomb

P374

Front 14

___ shields or insulates responders from hazards, encountered during hazardous materials operations.

Back 14

CPC

P374

Front 15

NFPA design and testing standards generally recognized two types of CPC: ____-protective clothing, and liquid splash, protective clothing.

Back 15

Vapor protective clothing

P374

Front 16

Vapor protective clothing, also known as fully _____ suits, are one component of protective ensembles responders don at hazmat/WMD incidents.

Back 16

Encapsulating

P375

Front 17

______-protective clothing provides the greatest degree of protection against respiratory, I, or skin damage from hazardous vapors gases particulates sudden splash immersion or contact with hazardous materials.

Back 17

Vapor-protective clothing

P375

Front 18

NFPA specifies performance requirements for vapor tight, fully encapsulating suits and includes stringent, chemical resistance, and flame resistant tests. Responders use these suits primarily as a component of a Class __ ensemble (OSHA/EPA LEVEL ___ PPE).

Back 18

NFPA- Class 1

OSHA/EPA -Level A

P375

Front 19

_____-protective ensembles must be worn with positive pressure, SCBA or combination SCBA/ SAR.

Back 19

Vapor protective

P375

Front 20

____ splash, protective clothing, protects users from chemical liquid, splashes, but not against chemical, vapors or gases. Liquid splash, protective clothing can be encapsulating or non-encapsulating.

Back 20

Liquid splash

P375

Front 21

An _____ suit is a single one piece garment that protects against splashes and covers the SCBA.

Back 21

Encapsulating

P375

Front 22

____ -splash, protective clothing is not designed to be completely gas and vapor tight.

Back 22

Liquid splash

P375

Front 23

With ___________ suits, the SCBA is worn on the outside.

Back 23

Non-encapsulating

P376

Front 24

NFPA Set the minimum performance criteria for liquid splash, protective clothing. These suits are primarily used as a component of a Class __ ensemble (OSHA/EPA LEVEL __ PPE).

Back 24

Class 2

Level B PPE

P376

Front 25

NFPA Set the minimum performance criteria for liquid splash, protective clothing. These suits are primarily used as a component of a Class __ ensemble (OSHA/EPA LEVEL __ PPE).

Back 25

Class 2

Level B PPE

P376

Front 26

When used as part of a protective ensemble, ___- splash, protective ensembles, include an SCBA, an SAR, or a full face piece APR.

Back 26

Liquid splash

P376

Front 27

_____ specifies minimum design, criteria, performance, criteria, and test methods for protective ensemble for responding to hazardous materials. Emergencies and CBRN PROTECTIVE ENSEMBLES.

NFPA Identifies __ classes of CBRN protective ensembles.

Back 27

NFPA

five

P376

Front 28

A _____________ suit covers the entire body, and is designed for the SCBA to be worn on the outside of the suit.

Back 28

Non-encapsulating

P376

Front 29

Class __ ensemble-is ensemble provides the wearer the highest level skin and respiratory protection from vapor and liquid spray concentrations above IDLH. This ensemble is equivalent to OSHA/EPA level A. Primary ensemble components include: fully encapsulating vapor, protective suit, NIOSH CBRN SCBA.

Back 29

Class 1

P376

Front 30

Class __ ensemble -this ensemble provides the where are the highest level of respiratory protection, but less skin protection than class 1, from low levels of vapors and liquid splash concentrations at or above IDLH. This ensemble is equivalent to OSHA/EPA level B. Primary ensemble components include: fully encapsulating, or non-encapsulating liquid splash, protective suit, NIOSH CBRN SCBA.

Back 30

Class 2 Ensemble

P376

Front 31

Class __ Ensemble -this ensemble provides the wearer, low levels of vapor and liquid chemical protection from concentrations below IDLH. This ensemble is equivalent to OSHA/EPA Level C PPE.

Primary ensemble components include :

-Chemical resistant clothing(overalls, and longsleeved jacket, hooded, one or two piece chemical splash suit, disposable chemical resistant, one piece suit).

NIOSH CBRN SCBA or PAPR

Back 31

Class 3 Ensemble

P376

Front 32

Class __ Ensamble - this ensemble provides the wearer skin and respiratory protection from biological and radiological particulates at concentrations below IDLH. Class 4 design criteria contains no chemical barrier requirements. Primary ensemble components include:

-One piece or multiple piece, biological and radiological particulate resistant clothing

-APR or PAPR

Back 32

Class 4

P377

Front 33

Class __ Ensemble

This ensemble will be designed for a combination of thermal and chemical protection, similar to traditional fire, fighter, protective clothing, but with Les insulation ( that could potentially trap flammable vapor’s) and more splash protection as tested by the chemical runoff test.

Back 33

Class 5 ensemble

P377

Front 34

Responders should only Don class __ ensembles for flammable environments were the chemical is not toxic via skin exposure. This ensemble requires an SCBA.

Back 34

Class 5

P377

Front 35

The OSHA/EPA levels of protection, do not define Nor specify suit performance. OSHA/EPA levels of protection define the ___ of perfection, afforded.

Back 35

Degree

P377

Front 36

Operations level responders do not typically operate in situation is requiring class __ ensembles.

Back 36

Class 1

P377

Front 37

An OSHA/EPA Level __ PPE protection, does not have an equivalent NFPA class ensemble. The OSHA/EPA level __ protection is work, clothing used for nuisance contamination, including overalls, and safety shoes/boots. Additional optional equipment includes safety glasses/chemical splash goggles, escape mask, or face shield.

Back 37

Level D

P377

Front 38

An OSHA/EPA Level __ PPE protection, does not have an equivalent NFPA class ensemble. The OSHA/EPA level __ protection is work, clothing used for nuisance contamination, including overalls, and safety shoes/boots. Additional optional equipment includes safety glasses/chemical splash goggles, escape mask, or face shield.

Back 38

Level D

P377

Front 39

Level __ designed PPE should not be worn when respiratory or skin hazards exist.

Back 39

Level D

P377

Front 40

Total encapsulating vapor protective suit - Level __.

Back 40

Level A

P378

Front 41

The Level __ ensemble provide the highest level of skin protection against the vapors, gases, mists, and particles for the respiratory tract, eyes and skin.

Back 41

Level A

P378

Front 42

The Level __ ensemble includes a totally encapsulating vapor, protective suit, and SCBA.

Back 42

Level A

P378

Front 43

The Level __ ensemble includes a totally encapsulating vapor, protective suit, and SCBA.

Back 43

Level A

P378

Front 44

Responders Don a level ___ when substances are hazards to the respiratory system, skin, and eyes.

Back 44

Level A

P378

Front 45

Similar to the level A, level __ ensemble provides responders with highest level of respiratory protection, but it has a lesser level of skin protection. The level __ ensemble may be encapsulating or non-encapsulating chemical resistant suit and SCBA.

Back 45

Level B

Level B

P378

Front 46

Similar to the level A, level __ ensemble provides responders with highest level of respiratory protection, but it has a lesser level of skin protection. The level __ ensemble may be encapsulating or non-encapsulating chemical resistant suit and SCBA.

Back 46

Level B

Level B

P378

Front 47

Level __ ensembles consist of a splash, protecting garment and an air purifying device (APR or PAPR). Responders Don a level __ ensemble when contact with substances not toxic via the skin.

Back 47

Level C

Level C

P378

Front 48

Level ___ ensemble consists of typical work uniforms or coveralls, and may offer additional optional equipment. Responders Don level __ protection only when no atmospheric hazards exist as it provides minimal protection.

Back 48

Level D

Level D

P378

Front 49

OSHA recommend a _____ evaluation of employees required to wear a respirator and certain classes/levels of PPE. Employees who have hazmat response as a regular function of their employment require both baseline medical exams and on site monitoring.

Back 49

Medical

P379

Front 50

Baseline ___ exams may start with preemployment screening, or periodic medical exams. Pre-employment screening determines an individuals fitness for duty, including their ability to work while wearing protective equipment and provides baseline data for comparison with future medical data.

Back 50

Medical

P379

Front 51

Baseline ___ exams may start with preemployment screening, or periodic medical exams. Pre-employment screening determines an individuals fitness for duty, including their ability to work while wearing protective equipment and provides baseline data for comparison with future medical data.

Back 51

Medical

P379

Front 52

OSHA requires _____ monitoring as a component of the site safety plan, whenever emergency responders are required to Don NFPA CLASS _ (OSHA/EPA LEVEL A) and NFPA CLASS __ (OSHA/EPA LEVEL B) ensembles.

Back 52

Medical

Class 1

Class 2

P379

Front 53

___ -site monitoring includes pre-entry and post entry monitoring conducted by trained personnel assigned to this duty at the incident.

Back 53

On site monitoring

P379

Front 54

___ -site monitoring includes pre-entry and post entry monitoring conducted by trained personnel assigned to this duty at the incident.

Back 54

On site monitoring

P379

Front 55

Follow AHJ/SOPs for pre- and post- entry medical monitoring. On site __-entry monitoring should be conducted before donning PPE ensembles.

Back 55

Pre-entry

P379

Front 56

The ___ team leader documents, all pre-and post entry vitals. Follow AHJ/SOP for documenting and retaining pre-and post entry medical monitoring records.

Back 56

Entry team

P379

Front 57

The ___ team leader documents, all pre-and post entry vitals. Follow AHJ/SOP for documenting and retaining pre-and post entry medical monitoring records.

Back 57

Entry team

P379

Front 58

Because exposures to hazardous chemicals may not present any signs or symptoms for many years, the OSHA requires employers to preserve and maintain exposure records and related medical records for the duration of employment plus ____ (__) years, or in accordance with the AHJ.

Back 58

Thirty (30) years.

P379

Front 59

Employers must preserve and maintain all employee medical records for at least the duration of employment plus ___ years.

Back 59

30 years

P380

Front 60

Anytime emergency responders enter an IDLH atmosphere, they work in teams of __ or more (buddy system) and a minimum of __ equally trained and equipped personnel remain outside the IDLH atmosphere (back up personnel) ready to perform rescue operations should the need arise.

Back 60

Two

Two

P381

Front 61

Anytime emergency responders enter an ideal age atmosphere, they work in teams of __ or more (buddy system) and a minimum of __ equally trained and equipped personnel remain outside the IDLH atmosphere (back up personnel) ready to perform rescue operations should the need arise.

Back 61

Two

Two

P381

Front 62

The __ officer must conduct a safety briefing before responders enter the hot zone.

Back 62

Safety officer

P381

Front 63

Before entering the ____ zone, the total estimated time on air should be determined.

Back 63

Exclusion zone

P382

Front 64

Prior to entry the incident safety officer designates, communication methods, and a _____ communication system.

Back 64

Backup

P382

Front 65

Should radio communications fail, or when responders operate in an atmosphere, not allowing radio communications, responders use designated non- _____ signals, motions and gestures.

Back 65

Nonverbal

P382

Front 66

Should radio communications fail, or when responders operate in an atmosphere, not allowing radio communications, responders use designated non- _____ signals, motions and gestures.

Back 66

Nonverbal

P382

Front 67

When radio signals fail, or are not permissible in the hot zone, responders must rely on _____ signals.

Back 67

Hand signals

P383

Front 68

The incident action plan should include an emergency ____ signal. The emergency signal indicates that responders must immediately exit the hot zone. Ideally be responders communicate to be emergency signal audibly, such as by sounding ___horns, and also broadcast the directive over the radio frequency.

Back 68

Evacuation signal

Air horns

P383

Front 69

Clearly marked the donning and doffing area in the cold zone as close to the __ point as possible.

Back 69

Entry point

P383

Front 70

Once the donning process has begun, the donning supervisor should prepare both the entry team and the backup team at the same __.

Back 70

Rate

P384

Front 71

Upon receiving the order to enter, the entry team leader guides the entry team to an ___ point. At the entry access point, the safety officer performs a final check of all equipment and PPE seals/closures before allowing the teams to enter the hazard area.

Back 71

Access

P384

Front 72

Never use ___ to increase a suit Vapor or splash protection, use the next higher level of protection.

Back 72

Tape

P384

Front 73

While specific procedures may vary by AHJ and incident type, in general, responders first, drop their tools and equipment upon entering the ___ area.

Back 73

Decon area

P385

Front 74

While specific procedures may vary by AHJ and incident type, in general, responders first, drop their tools and equipment upon entering the ___ area.

Back 74

Decon area

P385

Front 75

Depending on the chemical hazards involved, doffing personnel, may need to wear a lower level ____. The safety officer decides what level of protection need to wear while offering doffing assistance.

Back 75

CPC

P385

Front 76

The AHJ may require medical monitoring of responders, exiting the hot zone, this may include assessing the signs and symptoms of ___ stress.

Back 76

Heat stress

P385

Front 77

The last item entry personnel remove and place in a containment bag are the ___-gloves.

Back 77

Inner gloves

P386

Front 78

All entry and support team members must report immediately to ___ after Decon.

Back 78

Rehab

P386

Front 79

PPE-related stresses

NFPA ___

Back 79

NFPA 470

P386

Front 80

Heat disorders include:

Heat___ (the most serious)

Heat ___

Heat cramps

* suffering, a heat related injury, makes a person more susceptible to heat illness in the future.

Back 80

Heat stroke

Heat exhaustion

P386

Front 81

Heat ___ occurs when the body temperature regulation system, fails, and body temperature rises to critical levels.

Body temperature above _____ degrees Fahrenheit.

Back 81

Stroke

103*F

P387

Front 82

Drinking __ ounces of fluid every 15 to 20 minutes hydrates the body better than drinking large quantities once an hour.

Back 82

7 ounces

P388

Front 83

NFPA ____ standard on the rehabilitation process for members during emergency operations and training exercises.

Back 83

NFPA 1584

P388

Front 84

NFPA ____ standard on the rehabilitation process for members during emergency operations and training exercises.

Back 84

NFPA 1584

P388

Front 85

____ can help prevent heat stress by allowing responders to cool off and rest.

Back 85

Rehab

P388

Front 86

Cooling ___ may provide a reduction of core body temperature when used for short periods, and prolonged exposure (several hours of continuous use) core body temperature is actually rise.

Back 86

Cooling vests

P389

Front 87

As the work duration increases, heat tolerance ___.

Responders wearing encapsulating, ensembles and working in typical daytime. Summer conditions can lose, approximately ___ percent of their body weight within one work cycle (work duration based on one 4500 psig air cylinder).

Back 87

Decreases

5 percent

P389

Front 88

A worker performing heavy work in 104°F. Temperatures should work for 20 minutes and rest for ___ minutes.

Back 88

40 minutes

P389

Front 89

Often linked to heat illness and heat stroke. Exercise induced _____ also known as exertional rhabdomyelosis, is a clinical emergency characterized by extensive post exercise muscle breakdown (necrosis) and the release of intracellular muscle components into the circulation.

Back 89

Rhabdomyolysis

P390

Front 90

Often linked to heat illness and heat stroke. Exercise induced _____ also known as exertional rhabdomyelosis, is a clinical emergency characterized by extensive post exercise muscle breakdown (necrosis) and the release of intracellular muscle components into the circulation.

Back 90

Rhabdomyolysis

P390

Front 91

The extreme metabolic demand on muscle cells which occurs during hot and strenuous CPC work makes first responders particularly vulnerable to EIR. Musculoskeletal pain typically occurs 24 to 48 hours after extreme exertion, accompanied by dark colored ___.

Back 91

Urine

P390

Front 92

Weather and or other conditions, such as exposure to cryogenic liquids, may expose responders to cold temperatures. Prolonged exposure to freezing temperatures can result in health problems as serious as frostbite and ____.

Back 92

Hypothermia

P390

Front 93

Wind __, a combination of temperature in velocity is a crucial factor to evaluate when working outside.

Back 93

Wind chill

P390

Front 94

Wind __, a combination of temperature in velocity is a crucial factor to evaluate when working outside.

Back 94

Wind chill

P390

Front 95

Frostbite occurs in ___ minutes or less.

Back 95

15 minutes

P391

Front 96

Inspections of respiratory protection equipment occur ___ and before after each use. AHJ respiratory protection policies defined the frequency and type of additional inspections and follow manufacture recommendations.

Back 96

Daily

P391

Front 97

Follow ___/SOPs for PPE inspection, testing and maintenance, procedure documentation, and record-keeping.

Back 97

AHJ/SOP

p392

Front 98

Follow ___/SOPs for PPE inspection, testing and maintenance, procedure documentation, and record-keeping.

Back 98

AHJ/SOP

p392

Front 99

Responders inspect in-service PPE at the ____ of each work shift.

Back 99

Beginning

P393

Front 100

According to OSHA, emergency response organizations that routinely use CPC must establish a ___ chemical protective clothing program and respiratory protection management program.

Back 100

Written

P394

Front 101

NFPA ___, standard on selection, care and maintenance of hazardous materials CBRN AND EMERGENCY, MEDICAL OPERATIONS, CLOTHING, AND EQUIPMENT, 2022 edition, annex B, selection of hazmat/CBRN/EMO protective ensembles, provides an illustration for this process.

Back 101

NFPA 1891

P397