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18 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Group leaders are most beneficial when they replicate common factors in individual therapy

Burlingame, MacKenzie & Strauss, 2004

Most theories of change develop in individual, applying them to group may be problematic

Burlingame, MacKenzie & Strauss, 2004

Specific benefits of group

Yalom, 2005


Social learning


Social support


Improving social networks


Reducing relapse for clients with recurring issues


Adding group therapy to treatment of women who are survivors of childhood sexual abuse

When are member likely to be satisfied with their group?

Yalom, 2005


Getting needs met


Enjoy other group members


Enjoy participating in group task


Have pride in group

Leaders should integrate change agents into group instead of conducting individual therapy in group

Burlingame, MacKenzie & Strauss, 2004

Yalom, 2005 inclusion criteria

Motivation


Problems in interpersonal domain


Good for those who do not do well in individual

Yalom, 2005 exclusion criteria

Cannot participate in group task


Will not examine self in relation to others


Cannot accept responsibility


Low psychological mindedness


Clients in the middle of crisis are better served in problem specific group

Cohesion predicts outcome

Burlingame, Fuhriman & Johnson, 2001

6 predictive factors of group outcome

Burlingame, Fuhriman & Johnson, 2001


Pregroup preparation


Early group structure


Leader interaction


Feedback


Leader modeling


Member emotional expression

Absolute efficacy if group

Burlingame, Fuhriman & Misier, 2003


Meta analysis of 111 studies


Effect size us .58


Average group member better off than 72% of non treated controls

Is individual ever better than group

Burlingame, MacKenzie & Strauss, 2004


Yes when groups are not using process principles

Yalom, 2005 11 therapeutic factors

Installation of hope


Universallity


Imparting information


Altruism


Development of socializing techniques


Imitative behavior


Interpersonal learning


Corrective emotional experience


Group as social microcosm


Group cohesiveness


Catharsis


Existential factors

Stages of group Shapiro, Peltz & Bernadett-Shapiro, 1998

Preparation


Transition


Treatment/Working


Termination

2 dimensions of cohesion

Burlingame, Theobald, & Alonso, 2011


Structure and quality

Dodo bird hypothesis for group treatments

Lieberman, Yalom & Miles, 1973

Relative efficacy of group vs individual?

Smith, Glass & Miller, 1980


Mode of treatment doesn't matter

Dosh et al., 1983; Neitzel et al., 1987 findings about efficacy of group vs individual

Differential effect size in favor of individual


Criticized for not being completely random assignment

Tuckman, 1965 stages of group

Forming


Storming


Norming


Performing


Adjourning