Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
535 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
abberant
|
deviating from the norm
|
|
brook
|
to tolerate, endure, countenance
|
|
discomfit
|
to defeat
|
|
extant
|
existing, not destroyed or lost
|
|
hermetic
|
airtight(밀봉한), impervious(상처입지 않는) to outside influence
|
|
jejune
|
지 준 2, vapid(김빠진), uninteresting; childish, immature; lacking nutrition
|
|
obstinate
|
stubborn; hardheaded(완고한); uncompromising
|
|
plaintive
|
mournful, melancholy, sorrowful
|
|
rail
|
to complain about bitterly
|
|
sinuous
|
winding, curving, moving lithely(유연한), devious(구불구불한)
|
|
tortuous
|
winding, twisting, excessively complicated
|
|
abjure
|
to renounce or reject solemnly; to recant; to avoid
|
|
bucolic
|
rustic and pastoral; characteristic of rural areas and their inhabitants
|
|
discretion
|
cautious reserve in speech; ability to make responsible decisions
|
|
extemporaneous
|
improvised; done without preparation
|
|
hirsute
|
헐 숱 1, hairy, shaggy(덥수룩하게 털이 많이 난)
|
|
jibe
|
to agree, to be in accord
|
|
obstreperous
|
업쓰 트뤠 퍼 뤄쓰 2, noisy, loudly stubborn, boisterous
|
|
plangent
|
플렌 전트 1, pounding[쿵쾅거리는], thundering, resound(<악기소리 등이> 울리다, 울다)ing
|
|
ramify
|
to be divided or subdivided, branch out
|
|
slake
|
to satisfy, quench, lessen the intensity of
|
|
tout
|
to publicly praise or promote
|
|
abrogate
|
to abolish or annul by authority; put down
|
|
burgeon
|
to grow rapidly or flourish
|
|
disparage
|
to slight or belittle
|
|
extirpate
|
엑쓰 털 페잍 1, to destroy, exterminate, cut out, pull out by the roots
|
|
homily
|
a sermon or morally instructive lecture, a platitude(상투적 의견)
|
|
jocose
|
조우 코우쓰 2, given to joking; humorous
|
|
obtain
|
to be established, accepted, or customary, prevail
|
|
plastic
|
moldable, pliable, not rigid
|
|
rancorous
|
characterized by bitter, long-lasting resentment
|
|
sodden
|
soaked or drenched(흠뻑 물에 적신), unimaginative, dull
|
|
tractable
|
docile, obedient, easily led
|
|
abscission
|
act of cutting off or removing
|
|
burnish
|
to polish, rub to a shine
|
|
dissemble
|
to disguise or conceal; to mislead
|
|
facetious
|
playful; humorous; not serious
|
|
hubris
|
휴 브뤼쓰 1, arrogant presumption(뻔뻔스러움) or pride
|
|
kinetic
|
having to do with motion; lively; active
|
|
obtuse
|
lacking sharpness of intellect, not clear or precise in thought or expression
|
|
platitude
|
a superficial or trite(트롸잍 흔한) remark, especially one offered as meaningful
|
|
rapacious
|
voracious, greedy, plundering(to rob of goods by open force), subsisting on prey((수입식량이 부족할 때에) 생존하다(exist), 생활하다, 먹고 살다, 살아나가다 ((on, upon, by)) )
|
|
solder
|
to weld(용접하다), fuse(융합시키다) or join, as with a soldering gun
|
|
travesty
|
트레 버스티 1, mockery, caricature, parody
|
|
abscond
|
to depart clandestinely; to steal off and hide
|
|
cadge
|
졸라서 얻다 to sponge, beg, or mooch
|
|
dissolution
|
disintegration, looseness in morals
|
|
fallacy
|
an invalid or incorrect notion; a mistaken belief
|
|
hyperbole
|
하이 펄 벌 리 2, an exaggerated statement, often used as a figure of speech(수사적 표현 ((simile, metaphor 등)))
|
|
labile
|
레이 빌 1, readily(서슴없이) open to change, unstable
|
|
obviate
|
to anticipate(미리 알아채고 처리하다) and make unnecessary
|
|
plethora
|
플레 떠 뤄 1, an overabundance, a surplus
|
|
rarefy
|
to make or become thin, less dense, refine
|
|
solicitous
|
concerned and attentive, eager
|
|
trenchant
|
sharply perceptive, keen, penetrating, biting, clear cut
|
|
accolade
|
an expression of praise; an award
|
|
cajole
|
to inveigle, coax, wheedle, sweet-talk
|
|
distrait
|
distracted; absent-minded, especially due to anxiety
|
|
fallow
|
팰 로우 1, untilled(경작하지 않은), inactive, dormant
|
|
iconoclast
|
one who attacks or undermines traditional conventions or institutions
|
|
lachrymose
|
레 크뤄 모우즈 1, causing tears, tearful, showing sorrow
|
|
occlude
|
to obstruct or block
|
|
pluck
|
courage, spunk(용기), fortitude
|
|
rebus
|
뤼 버쓰 1, riddle, a representation of words by pictures or symbols that sound like the words
|
|
solvent
|
able to meet financial obligations
|
|
truculent
|
트뤄 큘 런트 1, fierce, scathing(냉혹한), eager to fight
|
|
accretion
|
growth, increase by successive addition, building up
|
|
calumniate
|
to slander, make a false accusation
|
|
divulge
|
to disclose something secret
|
|
fatuous
|
silly, inane(어리석은)ly foolilsh
|
|
idolatrous
|
아이 덜 래 트뤄쓰 2, given to경향이 있는, 버릇이 있는, 빠지는 ((to))) intense or excessive devotion to something
|
|
lassitude
|
listlessness, languor(나른함), weariness(피곤함)
|
|
occult
|
hidden, concealed, beyond comprehension
|
|
plumb
|
to measure the depth(as with a plumb line(다림줄, 추선(錘線))), to examine critically
|
|
recalcitrant
|
obstinately(완강하게) defiant of(무시하는) authority or guidance, difficult to manage
|
|
sophistry
|
fallacious reasoning; plausible but faulty logic
|
|
tumid
|
투 믿 swollen
|
|
adulation
|
excessive praise; intense adoration
|
|
canon
|
an established set of principles or code of laws, often religious in nature
|
|
doggerel
|
다 거 뤌 1, trivial, poorly constructed verse 졸렬한 시
|
|
fawn
|
to flatter or praise excessively
|
|
idyll
|
아이들 a carefree, light-hearted pastoral or romantic episode or experience; a literary or musical piece describing such
|
|
laud
|
to praise highly
|
|
officious
|
meddlesome(참견이심한), pushy in offering one's services where they are unwanted
|
|
poignant
|
distressing, pertinent, touching, stimulating, emotional
|
|
recant
|
to retract(withdraw/draw back), especially a previously held belief
|
|
sophomoric
|
exhibiting immaturity, lack of judgment, pretentious
|
|
turbid
|
muddy, having sediment(침전물) stirred up, clouded to the point of opaque, in a state of turmoil(소란)
|
|
adumbrate
|
to foreshadow vaguely; intiimate, suggest, or outline sketchily
|
|
caret
|
an insertion mark(^) used by editors and proofreaders
|
|
dross
|
slag(광물을 제련할 때 금속에서 분리된 찌꺼기), waste or foreign matter, impurity, surface scum
|
|
feckless
|
ineffectual(효과없는); irresponsible
|
|
ignominous
|
shameful, dishonorable, ignoble, undignified, disgraceful
|
|
libertine
|
리 벌 틴 1, someone unrestrained by morality or convention or leading a dissolute(방종하는) life
|
|
onerous
|
troubling, burdensome
|
|
polemical
|
controversial, argumentative(따지기 좋아하는)
|
|
recondite
|
뤠 컨 다잍 1, hidden, concealed, difficult to understand, obscure
|
|
soporific
|
causing drowsiness, tending to induce sleep
|
|
turgid
|
털 쥗 swollen, bloated(부푼), pompous, excessively ornate
|
|
aggrandize
|
to increase in intensity, power, or prestige; to make appear greater
|
|
castigation
|
severe criticism or punishment
|
|
dulcet
|
melodious, harmonious, mellifluous
|
|
felicitous
|
apt(적절한); suitably expressed, well chosen, apropos[애 프로 포우 3] 알맞은
|
|
imbroglio
|
임 브로울 리 오 2, difficult or embarrassing situation
|
|
limn
|
림 to draw, outline in detail
|
|
opprobrium
|
어 프로우 브뤼엄 2, disgrace, contempt, scorn
|
|
prate
|
chatter(재잘거리다), babble(실없이 지껄이다)
|
|
reconnoiter
|
to engage in reconnaissance(an inspection / exploration), make a preliminary inspection of
|
|
sparse
|
thin, not dense, arranged at widely spaced intervals
|
|
turpitude
|
depravity, baseness
|
|
alacrity
|
eager and enthusiastic willingness
|
|
caustic
|
burning or stinging; causing corrosion
|
|
dynamo
|
1, generator; forceful, energetic person
|
|
fell
|
a barren(불모의) or stony hill; an animal's hide(짐승의 가죽); cut down
|
|
immutable
|
not capable of change
|
|
limpid
|
transparent, serene, clear and simple in style, untroubled(흐트러지지 않은)
|
|
oscillation
|
the act or state of swinging back and forth with a steady, uninterrupted rhythm
|
|
prattle
|
to babble(실없이 지껄이다) meaninglessly; to talk in an empty and idle manner
|
|
recumbent
|
뤼 컴 번트 2, leaning, resting, prone(수그린)
|
|
specious
|
seeming true, but actually false, misleadingly attractive
|
|
tyro
|
타이 로우 novice, beginner in learning
|
|
amalgamate
|
to combine several elements into a whole
|
|
censure
|
to criticize severely; to officially rebuke
|
|
ebullience
|
the quality of lively or enthusiastic expression of thoughts and feelings
|
|
fervent
|
greatly emotional or zealous
|
|
impassive
|
revealing no emotion or sensibility
|
|
list
|
to tilt or lean to one side
|
|
ossified
|
changed into bone; made rigidly conventional and unreceptive to change
|
|
precarious
|
uncertain, risky, dangerous
|
|
redolent
|
뤠 덜 런트 1, fragrant, suggestive or evocative..을 연상시키는
|
|
spendthrift
|
one who spends money wastefully
|
|
umbrage
|
엄 브뤼쥐 1, offense, resentment
|
|
anathema
|
a solemn or ecclesiastical(religious) curse; accursed or thoroughly loathed person or thing
|
|
chary
|
wary; cautious; sparing
|
|
edifying
|
enlightening, informative
|
|
fetid
|
stinking, having a heavy bad smell
|
|
impecunious
|
임 피 큐 니 어쓰 3, lacking funds (돈); without money
|
|
loquacious
|
extremely talkative
|
|
ostensible
|
seeming, appearing as such, professed(자칭의)
|
|
precept
|
rule establishing standards of conduct, a doctrine that is taught(계율)
|
|
redoubtable
|
awe-inspiring; worthy of honor
|
|
splenetic
|
스플리 네 틱 2, bad-tempered, irritable
|
|
undulate
|
언 줄 레잍 1, to move in wavelike fashion, fluctuate
|
|
anodyne
|
soothing
|
|
chasten
|
to chastise or correct; subdue
|
|
effrontery
|
extreme boldness; presumptuousness(주제넘음)
|
|
fetter
|
to shackle[족쇄를 채우다], put in chains, restrain[억제하다, 누르다]
|
|
imperious
|
commanding, masterful(거드름피우는), arrogant, domineering(뻐기는), haughty(오만한)
|
|
lucid
|
intelligible(알기쉬운), sound, clear
|
|
ostentatious
|
characterized by or given to pretentiousness
|
|
precipitate
|
acting with excessive haste or impluse
|
|
refulgent
|
radiant; shiny; brilliant
|
|
sporadic
|
occurring only occasionally, or in scattered instances
|
|
untoward
|
언 털드 2, troublesome, unruly, unseemly(꼴사나운), adverse(애드 벌쓰, 불리한)
|
|
apogee
|
farthest or highest point; culmination; zenith
|
|
churlish
|
boorish, vulgar, loutish; difficult and intractable
|
|
effusive
|
gushing(감상적으로지껄이는); excessively demonstrative
|
|
filibuster
|
intentional obstruction, usually using prolonged speechmaking to delay legislative action
|
|
imperturbable
|
임 펄 털 버 벌 3, marked by extreme calm, impassivity and steadiness
|
|
lumber
|
to move heavily and clumsily or with a rumbling(덜거덕거리는) sound
|
|
overweening
|
presumptuous(뻔뻔한)ly arrogant, overbearing(건방진), immoderate(지나친)
|
|
precursor
|
something that precedes and indicates or announces another
|
|
refute
|
to disprove(그릇됨을 증명하다), successfully argue against
|
|
spurious
|
lacking authenticity or validity, false, counterfeit
|
|
upbraid
|
to scold, censure, rebuke(비난), chastise(벌하다)
|
|
apostate
|
one who abandons long-held religious or political convictions, a betrayer of a cause
|
|
coda
|
concluding section to a musical or literary piece, something that concludes or completes
|
|
egress
|
exit
|
|
filigree
|
an ornamental(장식적인) work, especially of delicate lacelike patterns; resembling such a patter
|
|
impetuous
|
hastily or rashly energetic; impulsive and vehement
|
|
magnanimity
|
맥 너 니 머 티 3, the quality of being generously noble in mind and heart, especially in forgiving
|
|
paean
|
페이언 a song or expression of praise and thanksgiving
|
|
predilection
|
a disposition in favor of something, preference
|
|
regale
|
뤼 게일 2, to delight(기쁘(게)하다) or entertain, feast(눈, 귀를 즐겁게 하다)
|
|
squalid
|
sordid, wretched and dirty from neglect
|
|
usury
|
charging an exorbitant or illegal rate of interest
|
|
apotheosis
|
deification, glorification to godliness, the perfect example
|
|
cogent
|
appealing forcibly to the mind or reason; convincing
|
|
elegy
|
a mournful poem, especially one lamenting the dead; any mournful writing or piece of music
|
|
flag
|
to sag[나른해지다] or droop[시들시들해지다], to become spiritless, to decline
|
|
implacable
|
not capable of being appeased or significantly changed
|
|
malevolent
|
having or showing often vicious ill will, spite, or hatred
|
|
palliate
|
to make something appear less serious, gloss over(그럴듯한 말로 얼버무리다), mitigate
|
|
preempt
|
to replace, to supersede(대체하다), to appropriate
|
|
relegate
|
to forcibly assign, especially to a lower place or position
|
|
stanch
|
to stop the flow of a fluid
|
|
vacillate
|
to waver indecisively between one course of action or opinion and another, sway from one side to the other
|
|
apposite
|
appropriate, pertinent, relevant, apropos
|
|
color
|
to change as if by dyeing, influence, distort or gloss over
|
|
emollient
|
soothing, especially to the skin; making less harsh; mollifying
|
|
flip
|
sarcastic, impertinent[주제넘은]
|
|
importune
|
to ask incessantly, beg, nag(바가지 긁다)
|
|
malinger
|
맬 린 저 1, to feign illness so as to avoid work
|
|
panegyric
|
formal expression of praise
|
|
preen
|
to dress up, primp(치장하다), groom([주로 과거분사형으로] 몸차림하다; <특히 머리카락수염의복 등을> 다듬다) oneself with elaborate care; in animals, to clean fur or feathers
|
|
remonstrate
|
to protest, object
|
|
steep
|
to saturate or completely soak
|
|
variegated
|
multicolored, characterized by a variety of patches of different color
|
|
apprise
|
give notice to, inform
|
|
complaisance
|
the willingness to comply with the wishes of others
|
|
empirical
|
based on observation or experiment
|
|
florid
|
flush(<얼굴 등을> 붉히다 )ed with color, ruddy(<안색이> 불그스레한), ornate(화려하게 장식한)
|
|
impugn
|
attack or assail(공박하다) verbally, censure, execrate(맴려맇 비난하다), deny
|
|
malleable
|
capable of being shaped or formed, easily influenced
|
|
paradigm
|
something that serves as a model, example, or pattern; the framework of assumptions and understandings shared by a group or discipline that shapes its worldview
|
|
prescience
|
knowing of events prior to their occurring
|
|
renege
|
뤼 닉 2, to fail to honor a commitment, go back on a promise 약속을 어기다
|
|
stentorian
|
extremely loud and powerful
|
|
vaunt
|
to brag or boast
|
|
approbation
|
an expression of approval or praise
|
|
connoisseur
|
an informed and astute judge in matters of taste; expert
|
|
encomium
|
glowing and enthusiastic praise; panegyric(격찬), tribute(찬사), eulogy(찬미)
|
|
flout
|
to demonstrate contempt for
|
|
impunity
|
immunity from punishment, penalty or harm
|
|
maunder
|
먼 덜 1, to talk or move aimlessly, mutter
|
|
pariah
|
퍼 롸이 어 2, an outcast, a rejected and despised person
|
|
presumptuous
|
overstepping bounds, as of propriety or courtesy; taking liberties
|
|
rent
|
torn, split apart, pierced as by a sound
|
|
stint
|
to restrain, be sparing or frugal
|
|
venal
|
비 늘 1, capable of being bought or bribed, mercenary
|
|
arabesque
|
complex, ornate design
|
|
consequential
|
pompous, self-important
|
|
endemic
|
characteristic of or often found in a particular locality, region, or people; restricted to or peculiar to that region; indigenous
|
|
foment
|
to stir up(골고루 뒤섞다; 뒤흔들다, 휘젓다; 일으키다, 야기시키다; 분기시키다; 선동하다( vt. 3) ), incite, rouse
|
|
impute
|
to attribute(의 탓으로 하다(ascribe)) to a cause or source, ascribe, assigning as a characteristic
|
|
mendacity
|
the condition of being untruthful, dishonesty
|
|
parry
|
to block, evad or ward off(피하다), as a blow
|
|
prevaricate
|
to deliberately avoid the truth, mislead
|
|
repine
|
to feel or express dejection or discontent, long for
|
|
stoic
|
indifferent to or unaffected by pleasure or pain, steadfast(흔들리지 않는)
|
|
venerate
|
to revere(존경하다 숭배하다)
|
|
arduous
|
strenuous, taxing, requiring significant effort
|
|
contemn
|
to scorn or despise
|
|
enervate
|
to weaken; to reduce vitality
|
|
forbearance
|
patience, willingness to wait
|
|
inchoate
|
in an initial stage, not fully formed
|
|
mendicant
|
a beggar, supplicant(탄원자)
|
|
parsimonious
|
cheap, miserly
|
|
prize
|
to pry(지레로 들어올리다[움직이다](prize) ((off, up)) ), press or force with a lever(지레)
|
|
repudiate
|
to refuse to have anything to do with; disown
|
|
stupefy
|
to stun(어리벙벙하게 하다), baffle, or amaze
|
|
veracity
|
truthfulness, honesty
|
|
arrant
|
impudent; in every way, being completely such, bare faced, utter
|
|
contiguous
|
sharing a border; touching; adjacent
|
|
enigmatic
|
mysterious; obscure(분명치 않은); difficult to understand
|
|
ford
|
to wade across the shallow part of a river or stream
|
|
incipient
|
beginning to come into being or to become apparent
|
|
meretricious
|
메 뤄 트뤼 쉬어쓰 3, tawdry(번지르르한), pretentious, attractive but false, showy, having to do with prostitution
|
|
partisan
|
one-sided, committed to a party, biased or prejudiced
|
|
probity
|
adherence to highest principles, uprightness(고결함)
|
|
rescind
|
to invalidate, repeal, retract
|
|
stygian
|
스티 쥐언 1, gloomy, dark
|
|
veritable
|
authentic, real, genuine
|
|
arrest
|
to suspend; to engage
|
|
contrite
|
regretful; penitent; seeking forgiveness
|
|
ennui
|
안 위 1, dissatisfaction and restlessness resulting from boredom or apathy
|
|
forestall
|
to act in a way to hinder, exclude or prevent an action; to circumvent or thwart
|
|
indefatigable
|
인 디 패 티 거 벌 3, not easily exhaustible, tireless, dogged(끈덕진)
|
|
mettlesome
|
courageous, high-spirited
|
|
paucity
|
scarcity, a lacking of
|
|
proclivity
|
a natural predisposition or inclination
|
|
resolute
|
adamant, steadfast, determined
|
|
stymie
|
to block, thwart(좌절시키다)
|
|
vigilant
|
alertly watchful(경계하는)
|
|
artless
|
completely without guile; natural, without artificiality
|
|
corrigible
|
capable of being set right, correctable, reparable
|
|
epicure
|
one devoted to sensual pleasure, particularly in food and drink; gourmand(구얼 먼드 2, 미식가), sybarite(씨 버 롸잍 1, 사치와 향락을 일삼는 무리)
|
|
forswear
|
to renounce((공식으로) 포기[폐기]하다; <습관 등을> 그만두다, 끊다; 선서하고 버리다[끊다]; 단념하다), disallow(허가하지 않다, 금하다; <요구 등을> 각하하다(reject)), repudiate(거절하다; <비난혐의 등을> 부인하다; <교의 등을> 거부하다)
|
|
indolent
|
1, lazy, listless, torpid(둔한)
|
|
militate
|
영향을 미치다
|
|
peccadillo
|
a slight offense, literally, a minor sin
|
|
prodigal
|
recklessly wasteful, extravagant, profuse(헤픈), lavish(후한, 사치스런)
|
|
reticent
|
quiet, reserved, reluctant to express thoughts and feelings
|
|
subpoena
|
a court order requiring appearance and/or testimony
|
|
vilify
|
to defame, characterize harshly
|
|
asperity
|
harshness or sharpness of tone, temper, or manner
|
|
countenance
|
to approve of or tolerate
|
|
episodic
|
loosely connected, not flowing logically, occurring at intervals(띄엄띄엄)
|
|
fortuitous
|
happening by fortunate accident or chance
|
|
ineluctable
|
certain, inevitable
|
|
milk
|
to exploit, to squeeze every last ounce(아운쓰) of
|
|
pedagogy
|
페 더 고우 쥐 1, the art or profession of training, teaching, or instructing
|
|
prodigious
|
프로 디 줘쓰 2, abundant in size, force, or extent; extraordinary
|
|
reverent
|
marked by, feeling, or expressing a feeling of profound awe(경외감) and respect
|
|
succor
|
써 컬 1, assistance, relief in time of distress
|
|
viscous
|
비스 커쓰 1, thick, sticky
|
|
aspersion
|
an act of defamation or maligning
|
|
cozen
|
to deceive, beguile, hoodwink
|
|
epithet
|
disparaging word or phrase
|
|
fracas
|
프뤠이 커쓰 1, noisy fight or quarrel, brawl(싸움)
|
|
infelicitous
|
unfortunate; inappropriate
|
|
minatory
|
미 너 터 뤼 1, menacing(협박하는), threatening
|
|
pedantic
|
ostentatious display of learning, excessive attention to minutiae[미 뉴 시 이 2]사소한일 and formal rules, unimaginative
|
|
profligate
|
프로 플리 겉 1, excessively wasteful; recklessly extravagant
|
|
rhetoric
|
the art or study of effective use of language for communication and persuasion
|
|
sundry
|
가지가지의 various, miscellaneous, separate
|
|
vitiate
|
to reduce the value of, debase, spoil, make ineffective
|
|
assiduous
|
diligent, hard-working
|
|
craven
|
contemptibly fainthearted, pusillanimous, lacking any courage
|
|
epitome
|
embodiment; quintessence(퀸 테 쎈쓰 2, 전형)
|
|
fractious
|
quarrelsome(싸우기 좋아하는), rebellious, unruly(제멋대로 하는), cranky(괴퍅한)
|
|
ingenuous
|
artless, frank and candid, lacking in sophistication
|
|
mince
|
pronounce or speak affectedly or too carefully, euphemize, take tiny steps, tiptoe(발끝으로 걷다)
|
|
pedestrian
|
commonplace, trite[트롸잍, 흔한], unremarkable
|
|
profuse
|
given or coming forth abundantly, extravagant
|
|
rubric
|
루 브뤽 1, authoritative rule, heading, title, or category
|
|
supercilious
|
disdainful(거드름부리는), arrogant, haughty, characterized by haughty scorn
|
|
vituperate
|
베이 투퍼 뤠잍 2, to use harsh condemnatory language; abuse or censure severely
|
|
astringent
|
having a tightening effect on living tissue; harsh; severe
|
|
culpable
|
deserving blame
|
|
equanimity
|
composure, self-possession
|
|
froward
|
intractable(고집스러운), not willing to yield or comply, stubbornly disobedient
|
|
inherent
|
인 히어 뤈트 2, ingrained(깊이 배어든) within one's nature, intrinsic(고유의), firmly established, essential
|
|
misanthrope
|
미 쌘 뜨롶 1, one who hates humankind
|
|
penurious
|
penny-pinching; excessively thrifty; ungenerous
|
|
proliferate
|
to grow or increase swiftly and abundantly
|
|
rue
|
regret, feel remorse
|
|
superfluous
|
exceeding what is sufficient or necessary
|
|
volatile
|
readily(쉽사리) changing to a vapor; changeable, fickle, explosive
|
|
attenuate
|
to rarefy, weaken or make thinner, lessen
|
|
damp
|
to diminish the intensity or check something, such as a sound or feeling
|
|
equivocate
|
to use ambiguous language with a deceptive intent
|
|
fulminate
|
to attack loudly or denounce(비난하다)
|
|
inimical
|
damaging, harmful, injurious(해로운), hostile, unfriendly
|
|
misogynist
|
one who hates woman
|
|
peremptory
|
admitting of no contradiction, putting an end to further debate, haughty(오만한), imperious(오만한)
|
|
prolific
|
producing large volumes or amounts, productive
|
|
sagacious
|
having sound judgment, perceptive, wise
|
|
supine
|
쑤 파인 2, inactive, lying on one's back, apathetic, mentally or morally slack(해이한)
|
|
voracious
|
having an insatiable appetite for an activity or pursuit, ravenous(뤠 버 너쓰 1)
|
|
audacious
|
daring and fearless; recklessly bold
|
|
daunt
|
to intimidate or dismay
|
|
errant
|
traveling, itinerant, peripatetic(순회하는)
|
|
furtive
|
marked by stealth(몰래하기); covert(은밀한); surreptitious(몰래하는)
|
|
inimitable
|
2, one of a kind(unique), peerless(비할 데 없는)
|
|
mitigate
|
to make or become less severe or intense, moderate
|
|
perennial
|
recurrent through the year or many years, happening repeatedly
|
|
prolix
|
long-winded(말이 긴), verbose(말 수가 많은)
|
|
salacious
|
appealing to or causing sexual desire, bawdy
|
|
supplant
|
to take the place of, supersede(대체하다)
|
|
waft
|
우와 프트 1, a light breeze, a puff(입김 한번)
|
|
augury
|
omen, portent, the reading of omens
|
|
dearth
|
smallness of quantity or number; scarcity; lack
|
|
erudite
|
very learned; scholarly
|
|
gainsay
|
to deny, dispute(반론하다), contradict(반박하다), oppose
|
|
iniquity
|
인 이 뀌 티 2, wickedness, gross(심한) injustice
|
|
mollify
|
to calm or soothe, reduce in emotional intensity
|
|
perfidy
|
intentional breach of faith, treachery
|
|
propinquity
|
nearness in time or place, affinity(유사성) of nature, kinship(유사)
|
|
salient
|
쎄일 리 언트 1, prominent, protruding, conspicuous, highly relevant
|
|
suppliant
|
asking humbly, beseeching(간청하는)
|
|
waver
|
to move to and fro, to sway; to be unsettled in opinion
|
|
august
|
majestic, venerable
|
|
decorum
|
politeness or appropriateness of conduct or behavior
|
|
eschew
|
이쓰 추 2, shun(피하다), avoid
|
|
gambol
|
to skip about playfully, frolic(장난치며 놀다)
|
|
innervate
|
to supply with nerves(활기), energize
|
|
morose
|
sad, sullen(부루퉁한), melancholy(멜 른 칼 리 1)
|
|
perfunctory
|
cursory, done without care or interest
|
|
propitiate
|
to appease, conciliate(회유하다)
|
|
salubrious
|
promoting health or well-being
|
|
supplicant
|
beggar, one who prays or begs for something
|
|
welter
|
to writhe(롸이드, 몸부림치다), to toss about(몸시 동요하다, 시키다), to be in turmoil
|
|
auspice
|
protection or support, patronage
|
|
demur
|
to question or oppose
|
|
esorteric
|
intended for or understood by a small, specific group
|
|
garner
|
to gather and save, store up, acquire
|
|
innocuous
|
harmless; causing no damage
|
|
multifarious
|
varied, motley(얼룩덜룩한), greatly diversified
|
|
peripatetic
|
itinerant, traveling, nomadic
|
|
propitious
|
auspicious(favorable, successful), favorable
|
|
salutary
|
remedial, wholesome(건강에 좋은), causing improvement
|
|
surfeit
|
to feed or supply in excess
|
|
wend
|
to go, proceed, walk
|
|
auspicious
|
favorable, propitious, successful, prosperous
|
|
denigrate
|
blacken, belittle, sully, defame, disparage
|
|
essay
|
to test or try; attempt, experiment
|
|
garrulous
|
pointlessly talkative, talking too much
|
|
inscrutable
|
incapable of being discovered or understood, mysterious
|
|
mundane
|
of the world, typical of or concerned with the ordinary
|
|
pernicious
|
extremely harmful, potentially causing death
|
|
prosaic
|
dull, unimaginative
|
|
sanctimony
|
self-righteousness(독선), pretended piety
|
|
table
|
to remove(as a parliamentary motion) from consideration
|
|
zealous
|
fervent(열렬한), ardent, impassioned(정열적인)
|
|
austere
|
without adornment; bare; severely simple; ascetic
|
|
denouement
|
an outcome or solution; the unraveling of a plot
|
|
estimable
|
worthy, formidable(만만치 않은)
|
|
gauche
|
거우쉬 crude, awkward, tasteless
|
|
insensible
|
unconscious, unresponsive, unaware, unaffected, numb
|
|
nadir
|
네이 덜 1, low point, perigee
|
|
personable
|
pleasing in appearance, attractive
|
|
proscribe
|
to outlaw or prohibit
|
|
sanction
|
authoritative permission or approval; a penalty intended to enforce compliance
|
|
tacit
|
implied, not explicitly stated
|
|
aver
|
to state as fact; to confirm or support
|
|
deprecate
|
to disparage or belittle
|
|
eulogy
|
a speech honoring the dead
|
|
germane
|
relevant to the subject at hand; appropriate in subject matter
|
|
insipid
|
without taste or flavor, lacking in spirit, dull
|
|
nascent
|
네 썬트 1, coming into being; in early developmental stages
|
|
perspicacious
|
acutely perceptive, having keen dicern(분별하다)ment
|
|
provident
|
frugal, looking to the future
|
|
sanguine
|
cheerful, confident, optimistic
|
|
taciturn
|
not talkative, silent
|
|
axiomatic
|
taken as a given; possessing self-evident truth
|
|
depredate
|
to plunder, pillage, ravage or destroy; to exploit in a predatory manner
|
|
evanescent
|
tending to disappear like vapor(증기); vanishing
|
|
glib
|
marked by ease or informality; nonchalant; lacking depth; superficial
|
|
insouciant
|
인 쑤 씨 언트 2, unconcerned, carefree, nonchalant
|
|
natty
|
trimly neat and tidy, dapper(말쑥한)
|
|
peruse
|
to examine with great care
|
|
puerile
|
퓨어 뤌 1, childish, immature
|
|
sap
|
to enervate(에 널 베잍 1) or weaken the vitality of
|
|
tamp
|
to plug, to drive in or down by a series of blows(<길 등을> 다져서 굳히다 ((down)))
|
|
baleful
|
sinister, pernicious, ominous
|
|
derivative
|
unoriginal, obtained from another source
|
|
evince
|
to show clearly, to indicate
|
|
gossamer
|
가 싸 멀 1, delicate, insubstantial(견고하지않은) or tenuous(빈약한); insincere
|
|
insular
|
parochial(편협한), narrow-minded, like an island
|
|
nebulous
|
vague, cloudy, lacking clearly defined form
|
|
pervade
|
to permeate throughout(퍼지다)
|
|
pugnacious
|
contentious(다투기 좋아하는), quarrelsome(걸핏하면 싸우려 하는), given to fighting, belligerent
|
|
satiate
|
to overindulge(탐닉하다), satisfy to excess
|
|
tawdry
|
cheap, gaudy(야한), showy, tacky(볼품없는); indecent
|
|
beatify
|
to bless, make happy, or ascribe a virtue to; to regard as saintly
|
|
desiccate
|
to dry out or dehydrate; to make dry or dull
|
|
exacerbate
|
to make worse or more severe
|
|
grandiloquence
|
그뤤 딜 로우 쿠웬쓰 2, pompous speech or expression
|
|
interdict
|
인 털 딕트 3, prohibit, forbid, ban, halt
|
|
neologism
|
a new word, expression, or usage; the creation or use of new words or senses
|
|
petrous
|
like a rock, hard, stony
|
|
punctilious
|
precise, paying attention to trivialities, especially in regard to etiquette
|
|
satire
|
a literary work that ridicules or criticizes human vice through humor or derision
|
|
tenacity
|
the quality of adherence or persistence to something valued
|
|
bedizen
|
to adorn, especially in a cheap, showy manner; festoon, caparison
|
|
desuetude
|
데쓰 위 투드the state of being no longer used or practiced. 폐기
|
|
exact
|
to demand, call for, require, take
|
|
gregarious
|
sociable; outgoing; enjoying the company of other people
|
|
intimate
|
to imply, suggest or insinuate(넌지시 비추다)
|
|
neophyte
|
니어 파잍 1, a recent convert; a beginner; novice
|
|
philistine
|
필 리 스틴 1, a crass(투박한) individual guided material rather than intellectual or artistic values
|
|
pundit
|
an authority on a subject, one who gives opinions
|
|
saturnine
|
쌔 털 나인 1, gloomy, dark, sullen, morose
|
|
tendentious
|
biased, showing marked tendencies
|
|
belie
|
to give a false impression of, to misrepresent
|
|
desultory
|
random; thoughtless; marked by a lack of plan or purpose
|
|
excoriate
|
to censure scathingly(가차없이), to upbraid(신랄하게 비난하다)
|
|
grouse
|
to complain or grumble
|
|
intractable
|
not easily managed or directed, stubborn, obstinate(완고한)
|
|
nexus
|
a connection, tie, or link; center or focus
|
|
phlegmatic
|
calm, sluggish, unemotional, stoic
|
|
pungent
|
characterized by a strong, sharp smell or taste, penetrating, to the point
|
|
scurvy
|
contemptible, despicable
|
|
tender
|
to offer formally
|
|
bellicose
|
belligerent, pugnacious, warlike
|
|
detraction
|
slandering, verbal attack, aspersion
|
|
exculpate
|
to exonerate(..의 무고함을 밝히다), to clear of blame
|
|
guile
|
trickery, duplicity, cunning
|
|
intransigent
|
refusing to compromise
|
|
nice
|
exact(강요하다)ing, extremely or even excessively precise; done with delicacy or skill
|
|
picaresque
|
피 커 뤠스크 3, involving clever rogues(악당) or adventurers
|
|
pusilanimous
|
퓨 썰 래 너 머쓰 3, cowardly, craven(겁많은)
|
|
sedulous
|
쎄 절 러쓰 1, diligent, persistent, hard-working
|
|
tenuous
|
having little substance or strength, flimsy, week
|
|
bent
|
leaning, inclination, proclivity, tendency
|
|
diaphanous
|
transparent, gauzy
|
|
exemplar
|
typical or standard specimen(예); paradigm, model
|
|
guy
|
a rope or cord attached to something as a brace(버팀목) or guide(가이, 당김 밧줄 ((기중기에 실린 짐을 안정시키는)))
|
|
intrepid
|
인 트뤠 핃 2, steadfast(확고한), courageous
|
|
noisome
|
offensive, especially to one's sense of smell, fetid
|
|
pied
|
파읻 multi-colored, usually in blotch(얼룩, 반점)es
|
|
putrefy
|
퓨 트뤄 파이 1, to rot, decay and give off a foul odor, become gangrenous(suffering from tissue death 갱 그뤄 너쓰 1)
|
|
seine
|
a large net hung out and dragged in to catch fish(후릿그물)
|
|
terse
|
brief and concise in wording
|
|
blandish
|
to coax with flattery, toady or fawn
|
|
diatribe
|
a harsh denunciation
|
|
exhort
|
To urge by strong, often stirring argument, admonition, advice, or appeal: exhorted the troops to hold the line;
|
|
hackneyed
|
rendered(made) trite(트롸이트 진부한) or commonplace(평범한) by frequent usage
|
|
inured
|
인 뉴얼드 2, accustomed to accepting something undesirable
|
|
nonplussed
|
baffled, in a quandary(곤경), at a loss for what to say, do or think
|
|
pillory
|
to punish, hold up to(을 (웃음거리로) 내세우다 ((to))) public scorn
|
|
quaff
|
크워프 to drink deeply
|
|
sere
|
씨얼 withered(말라빠진), arid(메마른)
|
|
timorous
|
timid, fearful, diffident
|
|
blithe
|
carefree, merry
|
|
die
|
a tool used for shaping
|
|
exigent
|
urgent; pressing; requiring immediate action or attention
|
|
halcyon
|
calm and peaceful, prosperous
|
|
inveigh
|
인 베이 2, to attack verbally, denounce(비난하다), deprecate(비난하다)
|
|
nostrum
|
cure-all, placebo플러 씨 보우 2(위약(僞藥)) , questionable remedy
|
|
pine
|
to yearn intensely, to languish(쇠약해지다), to lose vigor
|
|
quail
|
to shrink back in fear, lose courage
|
|
seminal
|
like a seed, constituting a source, originative
|
|
tirade
|
타이 뤠읻 1, a long and extremely critical(비판적인) speech, harsh denunciation
|
|
boisterous
|
loud, noisy, rough, lacking restraint
|
|
dilatory
|
causing delay, procrastinating
|
|
exonerate
|
to remove blame
|
|
hallow
|
핼로우 to set apart as holy
|
|
inveigle
|
인 베이글 2, to obtain by deception or flattery
|
|
noxious
|
harmful, injurious
|
|
piquant
|
agreeably pungent, spicy(양념을 넣은; 향긋한), stimulating
|
|
qualms
|
misgivings(의심), reservations((입밖에 낼 수 없는) 마음의 걱정, 의혹 ), causes for hesitancy
|
|
shard
|
a piece of broken pottery or glass, any small piece or part
|
|
toady
|
sycophant(씨 커 펀트 1), flatterer, yes-man
|
|
bolster
|
to provide support or reinforcement
|
|
dilettante
|
one with an amateurish or superficial interest in the arts or a branch of knowledge
|
|
expatiate
|
to discuss or write about at length(충분히); to range freely
|
|
harangue
|
to deliver a loud, pompous speech or tirade(타이 뤠읻 1, 장광설)
|
|
inveterate
|
deep rooted, ingrained, habitual
|
|
obdurate
|
unyielding, hardhearted(무정한), inflexible
|
|
pique
|
피 케이 resentment, feeling of irritation due to hurt pride
|
|
querulous
|
prone to complaining or grumbling, quarrelsome
|
|
simper
|
to smirk(to smile in an affected smug(잘난 척하는) or offensively familiar way)
|
|
torpid
|
lethargic(리 딸 쥑 2), sluggish, dormant
|
|
bombastic
|
pompous; grandiloquent
|
|
din
|
loud sustained noise
|
|
expiate
|
to atone(속죄하다) or make amends for(속죄하다)
|
|
harrow
|
to distress(괴롭히다), create stress or torment(괴롭히다, 고문하다)
|
|
irascible
|
이 뤠 써블 2, easily angered; prone to temperamental(신경질적인) outbursts(폭발, 분출)
|
|
obfuscate
|
to deliberately obscure, to make confusing
|
|
pirate
|
to use or reproduce illegally
|
|
quiescence
|
stillness, motionlessness, quality of being at rest
|
|
sinecure
|
position requiring little or no work and usually providing an income
|
|
torque
|
a force that causes rotation
|
|
boor
|
a rude or insensitive person; lout; yokel
|
|
disabuse
|
to undeceive; to set right ...의 그릇된 생각을 깨우쳐 주다
|
|
expurgate
|
to remove obscenity(업 쌔 너 티 2, 외설)
|
|
hedonism
|
히 더 니즘 1, devotion to pleasurable pursuits, especially to the pleasures of the senses
|
|
itinerate
|
to travel from place to place
|
|
obsequious
|
exhibiting a fawning attentiveness; subservient(비굴한)
|
|
pith
|
the essential or central part
|
|
quotidian
|
occurring or recurring daily, commonplace
|
|
singular
|
exceptional, unusual, odd
|
|
torrid
|
scorching(burning very hot), ardent(불타는 듯 한, 열심인), passionate, hurried
|