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131 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Abate |
to reduce in amount |
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abscond |
to leave secretly |
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abstain |
to choose not to do something |
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abyss |
an extremely deep hole |
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adulturate |
to make impure |
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advocate |
to speak in favor of |
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aesthetic |
concerning the appreciation of beauty |
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aggrandize |
to increase in power |
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amalgamate |
to combine |
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ameliorate |
to make better; more improve |
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anachronism |
something out of place in time |
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analogous |
similar to alike in some way; equivalent to |
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antipathy |
extreme dislike |
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arbitrate |
to judge a dispute between two opposing parties |
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ardor |
intense and passionate feeling |
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assuage |
to make an unpleasant thing less severe |
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attenuate |
to reduce in force or degree |
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audacious |
fearless and daring |
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austere |
severe or stern |
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banal |
cliched; boring; predictable |
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bombastic |
pompous in speech and manner |
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candid |
impartial and honest in speech |
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capricious |
changing one's mind often and quickly |
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castigate |
to punish or criticize harshly |
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caustic |
biting in wit |
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chicanery |
deception by means of craft or guile |
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convoluted |
intricate and complicated |
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corroborate |
to provide supporting evidence |
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credulous |
too trusting; gullible |
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crescendo |
steadily increasing volume or force |
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decorum |
appropriateness of behavior |
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deference |
respect; courtesy |
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deride |
to speak of or treat with contempt; to mock |
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desiccate |
to dry out thoroughly |
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desultory |
jumping from one thing to another; disconnected |
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diatribe |
an abusive, condemnatory speech |
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diffident |
lacking self-confidence |
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dilate |
to make larger; to expand |
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dilatory |
intended to delay |
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dilettante |
someone with amateurish and superficial interest in a topic |
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dirge |
a funeral hymn or mournful speech |
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disabuse |
to set right; to free from error |
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disparate |
fundamentally different; entirely unlike |
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dissemble |
to present a false appearance; to disguise one's real intentions or character |
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dissonance |
a harsh and disagreeable combination; often of sounds |
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dogma |
a firmly held opinion; often religious |
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dogmatic |
dictatorial in one's opinion |
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dupe |
to deceive; a person who is easily deceived |
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ecclectic |
selecting from or made up from a variety of sources |
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efficacy |
effectiveness |
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elegy |
a sorrowful poem or speech |
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eloquent |
persuasive and moving; especially in speech |
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enervate |
to reduce in strength |
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engender |
to produce, cause, or bring about |
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enigma |
a puzzle; a mystery |
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enumerate |
to count; to list, or itemize |
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ephemeral |
lasting a short time |
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equivocate |
to use expressions of double meaning in order to mislead |
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erudite |
learned; scholarly; bookish |
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esoteric |
known or understood by only a few |
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estimable |
admirable |
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eulogy |
speech in praise of someone |
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euphemism |
use of an inoffensive word or phrase in place of a more distasteful one |
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exculpate |
to clear from blame; prove innocent |
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exigent |
urgent; requiring immediate attention |
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exonerate |
to clear of blame |
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fawn |
to grovel |
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fervid |
intensely emotional; feverish |
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florid |
excessively decorated or embellished |
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foment |
to arouse or incite |
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garrulous |
tending to talk a lot |
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gregarious |
outgoing; sociable |
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guile |
trickery; deceit |
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iconoclast |
one who opposes established beliefs |
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impervious |
impossible to penetrate |
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impetuous |
quick to act without thinking |
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implacable |
unable to be calmed down or made peaceful |
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inchoate |
not fully formed; disorganized |
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ingenuous |
showing innocence or childlike simplicity |
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inimical |
hostile; unfriendly |
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innocuous |
harmless |
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insipid |
lacking interest or flavor |
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intransigent |
uncompromising; refusing to be reconciled |
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inundate |
to overwhelm; to cover with water |
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irascible |
easily made angry |
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laconic |
using few words |
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laud |
to give praise; to glorify |
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loquacious |
talkative |
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malinger |
to evade responsibility by pretending to be ill |
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malleable |
capable of being shaped |
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misanthrope |
a person who dislikes others |
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mollify |
to calm or make less severe |
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monotony |
lack of variation |
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obdurate |
hardened in feeling; resistant to persuasion |
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obsequious |
overly submissive and eager to please |
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obstinate |
stubborn; unyielding |
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obviate |
to prevent; to make unnecessary |
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occlude |
to stop up; to prevent the passage of |
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onerous |
troublesome and oppressive |
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opprobrium |
public disgrace |
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ostentation |
excessive showiness |
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paragon |
model of excellence or perfection |
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pedant |
someone who shows off learning |
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perfidious |
willing to betray one's trust |
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perfunctory |
done in a routine way; indifferent |
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placate |
to soothe or pacify |
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precipitate |
to throw violently or bring about abruptly; lacking deliberation |
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prevaricate |
to lie or deviate from the truth |
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pristine |
fresh and clean |
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prodigal |
lavish; wasteful |
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proliferate |
to increase in number quickly |
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propitiate |
to conciliate; to appease |
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propriety |
correct behavior; obedience to rules and customs |
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prudence |
wisdom; caution; restraint |
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quiescent |
motionless |
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rarefy |
to make thinner or sparser |
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repudiate |
to reject the validity of |
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reticent |
silent; reserved |
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rhetoric |
effective writing or speaking |
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satiate |
to satisfy fully or overindulge |
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soporific |
causing sleep or lethargy |
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specious |
deceptively attractive; seemingly plausible but fallacious |
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stolid |
unemotional; lacking sensitivity |
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tacit |
done without using words |
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taciturn |
silent or not talkative |
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tirade |
long; harsh speech or verbal attack |
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torpor |
extreme mental and physical sluggishness |
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transitory |
temporary; lasting a brief time |
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vacillate |
to sway physically; to be indecisive |
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veracity |
filled with truth and accuracy |
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verbose |
wordy |