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132 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What is the GRE exam?

Graduate Record Examination (GRE)



GRE is a standardized test that is an admissions requirement for most graduate schools in the United States and Canada



Aims to measure verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, analytical writing, and critical thinking skills that have been acquired over a long period of time and that are not related to any specific field of study

Conflict between generations may be a problem that has persisted for centuries, but the nature and intensity of the conflict obviously _____ in response to changes in social and economic conditions




A) Increase




B) Disappear




C) Decline




D) Vary




E) Wane

D)

The (i)___________ of the old man’s garb and home belied a (ii)___________ nature, and many people lamented his tendency to be outright juvenile in somber circumstances.




i) A) Austerity, B) Obsolescence, C) Poverty




ii) D) Jovial, E) Jejune, F) Inquisitive

i) A)




ii) E)

Due to his lengthy industry-friendly record, the governor was thought to be (i)______ pro-business. So it was (ii)______ when he announced the creation of a large environmental preserve at the expense of industry interests. However, his decision was not met with unqualified enthusiasm. Many astute observers noted the politically (iii)_______ motive of using the decision to court independent voters.




i) A) Desultorily, B) Unsustainably, C) Staunchly




ii) D) Debilitating, E) Arresting, F) Vitiating




iii) G) Ingenuous, H) Uncouth, I) Opportunistic

i) C)




ii) E)




iii) I)

The Magna Carta, which King John’s barons (i)______ their ruler to sign in 1215, is historically significant for subjecting the king to the land’s laws. The (ii)______clause of the document still relevant today references constitutional liberty; it was one of many passages in the document that guarded against (iii)______ on the king’s part.




i) A) Abrogated, B) Importuned, C) Enticed




ii) D) Plangent, E) Benevolent, F) Salient




iii) G) Malfeasance, H) Misanthropy, I) Defection

i) B)




ii) F)




iii) G)

MULTIPLE ANSWERS:




After a 12-year imprisonment under false treason charges, Alfred Dreyfus was justly ________, effectively putting an end to the French political scandal known as the Dreyfus Affair.




A) Abrogated




B) Exonerated




C) Acquitted




D) Interred




E) Assassinated




F) Shunned

B) and C)

MULTIPLE ANSWERS




The protest at the capital yesterday was an absolute _______; while the activists had the best of intentions, the demonstration showed a complete lack of organization and was actually counterproductive to their cause.




A) Stalemate




B) Debacle




C) Impasse




D) Fiasco




E) Obstacle




F) Enigma

B) and D)

James's (i)__________ disposition seemed irresistibly to infect those around him, taking wavering hope and turning it into robust optimism. It was as if in his presence, the silver lining of every cloud became (ii)__________.




A) (i) sanguinary




B) (i) ruddy




C) (i) sanguine




D) (ii) lacklustre




E) (ii) coruscant




F) (ii) tangible

C) and F)

MULTIPLE ANSWERS:




Our tour guide was obviously more capable than we thought; after the avalanche, he assumed _______ role, leading us quickly out of danger, checking us all for injury, and assuaging our fright.




A) an assuming




B) a guarded




C) a prententious




D) a protective




E) a moralizing




F) a tutelary

D) and F)

Compare quantity A and Quantity B. 


A) Quantity A is greater


B) Quantity B is greater


C) Quantities are equal


D) The relationship cannot be determined from the information given

Compare quantity A and Quantity B.




A) Quantity A is greater




B) Quantity B is greater




C) Quantities are equal




D) The relationship cannot be determined from the information given

C)




Start with Column B, as that’s a simple division. Column B = 7. Simplify Column A to find that the two columns are equal: “of” means “times,” so you can rewrite this expression as 700 sqrt(pi) % / sqrt(pi). The sqrt(pi) cancels out in the numerator and denominator, so you’re left with 700%, which equals 7. This question is a great example of the testmaker’s tendency to make the two quantities difficult to compare by making them look different. Your solution to this problem? Make them look alike!

Jane must select 3 different items for each dinner she will serve. The items are to be chosen from among 5 different vegetarian and 4 different meat selections. If at least one of the selections must be vegetarian, how many different dinners can Jane create?




A) 30




B) 40




C) 60




D) 70




E) 80

E)

MULTIPLE ANSWERS:




The prisoner was noticeably agitated on the morning of his escape and, in retrospect, his fidgety movements and _______ glances should have alerted the guards to the impending foul play.




A) Accusatory




B) Dubious




C) Surreptitious




D) Objectionable




E) Unsavory




F) Furtive

C) and F)

If the integer m is a multiple of both 10 and 12, then all of the following must be factors of m EXCEPT:




A) 15




B) 12




C) 10




D) 8




E) 6

D)


A), B), D), E)

D)

B)




Since each term after the first is 4 less than the previous term,y7 must be less than y1 by 6(4) because there are 6 terms after y1. Thus, y7 = y1 − 24. The question stem says that y1 + y7 = 84. Let's solve the equation y7 = y1 − 24 for y1 in terms of 7. Then y7+ 24 = y1. Thus, y1 = y7 + 24. Substituting y7 + 24 for y1 in the equation y1 + y7 = 84, we have (y7 + 24) + y7 = 84, y7 + 24 + y7 = 84, 2y7 + 24 = 84, 2y7 = 60, and y7 = 30.

Quantity A is the given volume, Quantity B is the volume of the rectangular solid with given dimensions

C)

C)

Define: fogdog

A bright spot sometimes seen in a fog bank

Define: Wane

1)(of the moon) have a progressively smaller part of its visible surface illuminated, so that it appears to decrease in size




2)(especially of a condition or feeling) decrease in vigor, power, or extent; become weaker

Define Austerity

Sternness or severity of manner or attitude

Define Obsolescence

Obsolescence is the state of being which occurs when an object, service, or practice is no longer wanted even though it may still be in good working order

Define Jovial

Cheerful and friendly

Define Jejune

Naive, simplistic and superficial




Dry and uninteresting

Define Inquisitive

Curious or inquiring

Define Desultory

Lacking a plan, purpose or enthusiasm

Define Staunch

1) Firm




2) To stop flow of a liquid

Define Vitiate

Spoil or impair the quality of efficiency of

Define Ingenuous

Innocent or unsuspecting

Define Uncouth

Lacking good manners, refinement or grace

Define Abrogate

Repeal or do away with law, right or formal agreement

Define Entice

Attract or tempt by offering pleasure or advantage

Defint Plangent

Loud, reverberating and often melancholy

Define Benevolent

Well meaning and kindly

Define Malfeasance

Wrongdoing by public official

Define Misanthropy

Dislike of humankind

Define Enigma

Person or thing that is mysterious, puzzling or difficult to understand

Define Ruddy

1) Heaving a healthy red colour




2) Bloody

Define Sanguine

1) Optimistic or positive, especially in an apparently bad or difficult situation




2) Blood-red colour

Define Coruscant:

Glittering or sparkling

Define Tutelary

Serving as a protector, guardian or patron

Define Surreptitious

Kept secret, especially because it would not be approved of

Define Putsch

An attempt to overthrow a government




A plotted revolt or attempt to overthrow a government especially one that depends upon suddenness and speed

Define Petrous

Like stone, especially in hardness




In anatomy: noting or pertaining to the hard dense portion of temporal bone, containing internal auditory organs; petrosal

Define Defame

Damage the good reputation of someone




Slander or libel

Define Console

Comfort someone at a time of grief or disappointment

Define Revere

Feel deep respect or admiration for

Define Esteem

Respect and admire

Define Mitigate

Make less severe, serious or painful

Define Revile

Criticize in an abusive or angrily insulting manner

Define Realistic

Having or showing a sensible and practical idea of what can be achieved or expected

Define Obvious

Easily perceived or understood, clear, self-evident or apparent

Define Abstruse

Difficult to understand, obscure

Define Benevolent

Well meaning and kindly

Define Obscure

Not discovered or known about, uncertain, keeping from being seen, conceal

Define Disparate

Essentially different in kind, not allowing comparison



35%

The average (arithmetic mean) of x, y, and z is 50. What is the sum of (4x+y), (3y+z) and (3z)?

600

A) Quantity A is greater

B) Quantity B is greater

C) Two quantities are equal

D) Relationship cannot be determined from information given

A) Quantity A is greater




B) Quantity B is greater




C) Two quantities are equal




D) Relationship cannot be determined from information given

B)

Steven is three times as old as Jean and Jean is two years older than Ken. If Ken is k years old, how old is Steven?

3k + 6





Copper pipe cos x cents per foot in 8 foot lengths and x + y cents per foot in shorter lengths. What is the least possible price, in cents, to purchase 51 feet of pipe, in terms of x and y?




A) 51(x+y)




B) 51x




C) 48x+3y




D) 48(x+y)




E) 51x+3y

E) 

E)

A) Quantity A is greater

B) Quantity B is greater

C) Two quantities are equal

D) Relationship cannot be determined from information given

A) Quantity A is greater




B) Quantity B is greater




C) Two quantities are equal




D) Relationship cannot be determined from information given

D)

A) Quantity A is greater

B) Quantity B is greater

C) Two quantities are equal

D) Relationship cannot be determined from information given

A) Quantity A is greater




B) Quantity B is greater




C) Two quantities are equal




D) Relationship cannot be determined from information given

D)

A) Quantity A is greater

B) Quantity B is greater

C) Two quantities are equal

D) Relationship cannot be determined from information given

A) Quantity A is greater




B) Quantity B is greater




C) Two quantities are equal




D) Relationship cannot be determined from information given

D)

Bede, the author of A History of the English Church and People, was so widely ______ that he has been almost universally known as "The Venerable Bede" since the ninth century




Pick two that fits:




A) Defamed




B) Consoled




C) Revered




D) Esteemed




E) Mitigated




F) Reviled

C), D)

Although typically quite lucid in his explanations of his theories, James used words that were so ____ that the students asked him to review yesterday's discussion in its entirety




Pick two that fits:




A) Realistic




B) Obvious




C) Abstruse




D) Benevolent




E) Obscure




F) Disparate

C), E)

Define Criticaster

An incompetent critic

Define Risibility

The ability or disposition to laugh




Humorous awareness of the ridiculous and absurd

Define Straggle

To stray from the road, course, or line of march




To wander about in a scattered fashion




To spread or be spread in a scattered fashion or at irregular intervals

Define Semblance

Outward appearance or apparent form of something, especially when the reality is different




Resemblance or similarity

Define Negation

Contradiction or denial of something




Absence or opposite of something actual or positive

Define Equivocation

Use of ambiguous language to conceal the truth or to avoid committing oneself

Define Tentative

Of the nature of or made or done as a trial, experiment or attempt




Unsure, uncertain, hesitant

Define Anecdotal

Not necessarily true or reliable because based on personal accounts rather than facts or research

Define Extraordinary

Very unusual or remarkable

Define Predisposition

A liability or tendency to suffer from a particular condition, hold a particular attitude or act in a particular way

Define Antecedent

A thing or event that existed before or logically precedes another

Define Sufficient

Adequate for purpose

Define Wayworn

Worn or wearied by travel

Define Cardinality

The number of elements in a set or other grouping, as a property of that grouping

Define Colloquialism

A word or phrase that is not formal or literary, typically one used in ordinary or familiar conversation




The use of ordinary or familiar words or phrases

Define Melee

Confusion, turnmoil, jumble




A confused hand-to-hand fight or struggle among several people

Define Ectosymbiont

A symbiont dwelling on the surface of or physically separate from its host

Define Nosocomial infection

Hospital-acquired infection




An infection whose development is favoured by a hospital environment

Define Oneiric

Of or relation to dreams

Define Assert

State a fact or belief confidently and forcefully




Cause others to recognize by confident and forceful behaviour

Define Mawkish

Characterized by sickly sentimentality; weakly emotional; maudlin




Having a mildly sickening flavour; slightly nauseating

Define Lycanthrope

A werewolf or alien spirit in physical form of a bloodthirsty wolf




A person affected with lycanthropy

Define Ferhoodle

To confuse or to mix up

Define Desultory

Digressing from or unconnect with the main subject; random

Define Aggregate

Material or structure found from a loosely compacted mass of fragments or particles




Formed or calculated by combination of many separate units or items




Form a group into a class or cluster

Define Desiccation

State of extreme dryness or the process of extreme drying

Define Logophile

A lover of words

Define Devoid

Entirely lacking or free from

Define Magnaimous

Proceeding from or revealing generosity or nobility of mind, character




High-minded, noble

Define Catheterization

Passage of a catheter into a body channel or cavity

Define Assay

Determine the content or quality of

Define Indefatigable

Incapable of being tired out




Untiring

What is an isoionic point?

Hydrogen ion concentration at which concentration of dipolar ion is at a maximum

Define diaphanous

Very sheer and light; almost completely transparent or translucent




Delicately hazy

Define Nominalize

To convert into a noun, as in changing the adjective lowly into the lowly or the verb legalize into legalization

Define Oniomania

An uncontrollable desire to buy things

Define Pandiculation

The act of stretching oneself

Define Antediluvian

Of or relating to the period before the Biblical flood




Very old, old-fashioned or out of date, antiquated, or primitive

Define Abatement

The ending, reduction or lessening of something

Define Telluric

Of or proceeding from earth or soil

Define Festoon

Adorn with or as with festoons




To form into festoons

Read the passage and answer this question:

The passage addresses which of the following
issues related to Glass’s use of popular elements
in his classical compositions? 

A) How it is regarded by listeners who prefer
rock to the classics

B...

Read the passage and answer this question:




The passage addresses which of the followingissues related to Glass’s use of popular elementsin his classical compositions?




A) How it is regarded by listeners who preferrock to the classics




B) How it has affected the commercial successof Glass’s music




C) Whether it has contributed to a revival ofinterest among other composers in usingpopular elements in their compositions




D) Whether it has had a detrimental effect onGlass’s reputation as a composer of classicalmusic




E) Whether it has caused certain of Glass’sworks to be derivative in quality

E)




One of the important points that thepassage makes is that when Glass uses popular elementsin his music, the result is very much his owncreation (it is “distinctively his”). In other words, themusic is far from being derivative. Thus one issue thatthe passage addresses is the one referred to in answerChoice E—it answers it in the negative. The passagedoes not discuss the impact of Glass’s use of popularelements on listeners, on the commercial success ofhis music, on other composers or on Glass’s reputation,so none of Choices A through D is correct. The correct answer is Choice E

Define bellwether

A person or thing that shows the existence or direction of trend




A wether or other male sheep that leads the flock, usually bearing a bell

Define Lacustrine

Of or relating to a lake




Living or growing in lakes




Formed at bottom or along the shores of lakes, as geological strata

Define Selenology

Branch of astronomy that deals with the nature and origin of physical features of the moon

Define Cryophilic

Preferring or thriving at low temperatures

Define Residual

Remaining after the greater part or quantity has gone




Quantity remaining after other things have been subtracted or allowed for

Define Variegated

Marked by variety

Define Juxtapose

Place or deal with close together for contrasting effect

Define Apatetic

Assuming colors and forms that effect deceptive camouflage

Define Wafer

Fasten or seal

Define Waver

Shake with quivering motion

Define Skylark

To frolic

Define Planet

Moderately large object that orbits a star and shines primarily by reflecting light from its star

Define Extrasolar Planet

Planet orbiting a star other than our sun

Define Asteroid

Relatively small and rocky object that orbits a star

Define Comet

Relatively small and ice-rich object that orbits a star

Define Solar System

Star and all material that orbits it

Define Star System

Star and any planets and other materials that orbits it

Define Galaxy

Great island of stars in space

Define Universe/cosmos

Sum total of all matter and energy

Define Galaxy Cluster

Groups of galaxies with more than a few dozen members

Define Polyphonic

Consisting of many voices of sounds




Having two or more voices or parts, each with an independent melody but all are harmonizing




Having more than one phonetic value

Define Cackleberry

A hen's egg used for food

Define kobold

In spirit of goblins, often mischievous that haunts houses




The telling and retelling of old tales, from parent to child, down the long generations