Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
449 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
abase
|
to humble, disgrace
|
|
abash
|
embarass
|
|
abiding
|
enduring, continuing
|
|
abject
|
miderable, pitiful
|
|
abjure
|
to reject, abandon formally
|
|
ablution
|
act of cleansing
|
|
abnegate
|
to deny, renounce
|
|
abrogate
|
to abolish or invalidate by authority
|
|
absolve
|
to forgive, free from blame
|
|
abstemious
|
moderate in appetite
|
|
accede
|
to express approval, agree to
|
|
accost
|
to approach and speak to someone
|
|
accretion
|
growth in size or amount
|
|
acidulous
|
sour in taste or manner
|
|
acme
|
highest point, summit
|
|
acuity
|
sharpness
|
|
acumen
|
sharpness of insight
|
|
admonish
|
to caution or reprimand
|
|
adroit
|
skillful, accomplished
|
|
adumbrate
|
to sketch, outline in a shadowy way
|
|
adventitious
|
accidental
|
|
aerie
|
nook or nest built high in the air
|
|
affable
|
friendly, easy to approach
|
|
affected
|
pretentious, phony
|
|
aggrieve
|
to afflict, distress
|
|
alacrity
|
cheerful willingness, eagerness
|
|
alchemy
|
medieval chemical philosophy based on the quest to turn metal into gold
|
|
algorithm
|
mechanical problem solving procedure
|
|
allusiveness
|
quality of making many indirect references
|
|
amalgam
|
mixture, combination, alloy
|
|
amend
|
to improve or correct flaws in
|
|
amulet
|
ornament worn as charm against evil
|
|
analgesia
|
a lessening of pain
|
|
anathema
|
ban, curse, something shunned or disliked
|
|
ancillary
|
accessory, subordinate
|
|
anodyne
|
something that calms or soothes pain
|
|
anoint
|
to apply oil, especially in a sacred rite
|
|
antecedent
|
coming before in place or time
|
|
antedate
|
dated prior to the actual occurance
|
|
antediluvian
|
third from last
|
|
anterior
|
preceding, previous, prior
|
|
apace
|
done quickly
|
|
aphasia
|
inability to speak or use words
|
|
aphelion
|
point in a planets orbit that it is farthest from the sun
|
|
aphorism
|
old saying or short pithy saying
|
|
aplomb
|
poise, confidence
|
|
apocryphal
|
not genuine, fictional
|
|
apostate
|
one who renounces religious faith
|
|
apostrophe
|
speech to the reader or someone not present
|
|
apothegm
|
a short instructive saying
|
|
apotheosis
|
glorification, glorified ideal
|
|
approbation
|
praise, official approval
|
|
arable
|
suitable for cultivation
|
|
arboreal
|
relating to trees, living in trees
|
|
arraign
|
to call to court to answer a charge
|
|
arrogate
|
to demand, claim arrogantly
|
|
artless
|
open and honest
|
|
ascribe
|
to attribute to, assign
|
|
ashen
|
resembling ashes, deathly pale
|
|
asinine
|
lacking intelligence or judgement
|
|
askance
|
scornfully
|
|
asocial
|
unable or unwilling to interact socially
|
|
asperity
|
harshness, roughness
|
|
aspersion
|
false rumor, damaging report
|
|
assay
|
to analyze or estimate
|
|
assent
|
to express agreement
|
|
assiduous
|
dilligent, persistent, hardworking
|
|
assignation
|
appointment for lover's meeting, assignment
|
|
assonance
|
resemblance in sound, partial rhyme
|
|
astringent
|
harsh, severe, stern
|
|
asunder
|
into different parts
|
|
audit
|
formal examination of financial records
|
|
auditory
|
having to do with hearing
|
|
augury
|
prophesy, prediction of events
|
|
august
|
dignified, awe inspiring
|
|
auspicious
|
having favorable prospects
|
|
avarice
|
greed
|
|
avow
|
to state openly or declare
|
|
axiom
|
premise, self evident truth
|
|
balm
|
soothing healing influence
|
|
bane
|
something causing ruin, death
|
|
beatific
|
appearing to be saintly, angelic
|
|
beguile
|
to decieve, mislead, charm
|
|
beleaguer
|
to harass, plague
|
|
belie
|
to misrepresent, expose as false
|
|
bellicose
|
warlike, aggrssive
|
|
bemuse
|
confuse, stupefy
|
|
benighted
|
unenlightened
|
|
benison
|
blessing
|
|
betoken
|
to indicate, signify
|
|
bevy
|
group
|
|
billet
|
board and lodging for troops
|
|
blandish
|
to coax with flattery
|
|
blithe
|
joyful, cheerful, without thought
|
|
bonhomie
|
good natured geniality, good cheer
|
|
brigand
|
bandit, outlaw
|
|
bromide
|
dull or commonplace person or idea
|
|
buffet
|
to strike or hit
|
|
bulwark
|
defense wall
|
|
byway
|
back road
|
|
cabal
|
a secret group seeking to overturn something
|
|
callow
|
immature, lacking sophistication
|
|
calumny
|
false and mallicious acusation, misrepresentation, slader
|
|
canard
|
a lie
|
|
canny
|
smart, founded on common sense
|
|
canonize
|
to declare a person a saint
|
|
capacious
|
large, roomy, extensive
|
|
careen
|
to lean to one side
|
|
carom
|
to strike and rebound
|
|
carp
|
to find fault
|
|
catholic
|
universal, broad appeal
|
|
caucus
|
smaller group within an organization, a meeting of such a group
|
|
causality
|
cause and effect relationship
|
|
cavalcade
|
a procession
|
|
cavil
|
to raise trivial objections
|
|
celerity
|
quick moving or acting
|
|
censorious
|
severely critical
|
|
censure
|
to criticize or find fault with
|
|
cession
|
act of surrendering something
|
|
chagrin
|
shame, embarrasment, humiliation
|
|
champ
|
chew noisily
|
|
chary
|
watchful, cautious, shy
|
|
chattel
|
piece of personal property
|
|
cherubic
|
sweet, innocent, resembling a cherub angel
|
|
chide
|
to scold, express disapproval
|
|
choleric
|
easily angered, short-tempered
|
|
churlish
|
rude
|
|
circumlocution
|
roundabout, lengthy way of saying something
|
|
cleave
|
to split or separate, to stick, cling
|
|
clement
|
mild
|
|
cloying
|
indulging to excess
|
|
coffer
|
strongbox, large chest for money
|
|
cognate
|
related, similar
|
|
cognomen
|
family name, any name, especially a nickname
|
|
collateral
|
accompanying
|
|
colloquial
|
characteristic of informal speech
|
|
colloquy
|
dialogue or conversation
|
|
comeliness
|
physical grace and beauty
|
|
commodious
|
roomy, spacious
|
|
compendious
|
summarizing completely and briefly
|
|
complaisant
|
agreeable, friendly
|
|
compunctious
|
feeling guilty or having misgivings
|
|
compunction
|
feeling of uneasiness caused by guilt
|
|
concatenate
|
linked together
|
|
conciliatory
|
overcoming distruct or hostility
|
|
concomitant
|
accompanying something
|
|
conflagration
|
big, destructive fire
|
|
congenial
|
similar in tastes and habits
|
|
congenital
|
existing since birth
|
|
conjugal
|
pertaining to marriage
|
|
consanguineous
|
of the same origin, related by blood
|
|
consign
|
to commit, entrust
|
|
construe
|
to explain or interpret
|
|
consummate (adj)
|
accomplished, complete, perfect
|
|
consummate (v)
|
to complete, fulfill
|
|
contend
|
to battle, clash, compete
|
|
continence
|
self control, self restraint
|
|
contumacious
|
rebellious
|
|
contusion
|
bruise
|
|
convivial
|
sociable, fond of eating, drinking and people
|
|
convoke
|
to call together, summon
|
|
coquette
|
woman who flirts
|
|
corpulence
|
obesity, fatness
|
|
cosmography
|
science that deals with the nature of the universe
|
|
cosset
|
to pamper, treat with great care
|
|
coterie
|
small group of persons with a similar purpose
|
|
countenance (n)
|
facial expression, look of approval or support
|
|
countenance (v)
|
to favor or support
|
|
countermand
|
to annul, cancel, make a contrary order
|
|
countervail
|
to counteract, to exert foece against
|
|
covet
|
ro strongly desire something possessed by another
|
|
credence
|
acceptance of something as true or real
|
|
culpable
|
guilty, responsible for wrong
|
|
cupidity
|
greed
|
|
cygnet
|
young swan
|
|
debauch
|
to corrupt, seduce from virtue
|
|
debutante
|
young woman making a debut in society
|
|
decadence
|
decline or decay
|
|
decathlon
|
athletic contest with ten events
|
|
deciduous
|
losing leaves in fall, short-lived, temporary
|
|
declivity
|
downward slope
|
|
decorous
|
proper, tasteful, socially correct
|
|
deleterious
|
harmful,destructive, detrimental
|
|
demise
|
death
|
|
denunciation
|
public condemnation
|
|
depose
|
to remove from a high position, such as a throne
|
|
deprecate
|
to belittle, disparage
|
|
depreciate
|
to lose value gradually
|
|
derogate
|
to belittle, disparage
|
|
descry
|
to discover or reveal
|
|
desultory
|
at random, rambling, unmethodical
|
|
determinate
|
having defined limits, conclusive
|
|
diaphanous
|
allowing light through, delicate
|
|
dictum
|
authoritative statement, popular saying
|
|
didactic
|
excessively instructive
|
|
diffidence
|
lacking confidence
|
|
diffract
|
to cause to separate into different parts, especially light
|
|
disaffected
|
discontented and disloyal
|
|
disclaim
|
to deny, disavow
|
|
discomfit
|
to cause perplexity and embarassment
|
|
discompose
|
to disturb composure or serenity
|
|
disconsolate
|
unable to be consoled
|
|
discursive
|
wandering from topic to topic
|
|
disgorge
|
to vomit, discharge violently
|
|
dispirit
|
to dishearten, make dejected
|
|
dissemble
|
to pretend, disguise motives
|
|
dissimulate
|
to disguise or put on false appearance
|
|
dissipate
|
to scatter, to pursue pleasure to excess
|
|
dissociate
|
to separate, remove from association
|
|
distaff
|
the female branch of the family
|
|
distend
|
to swell inflate or bloat
|
|
diurnal
|
daily
|
|
divisive
|
creating disunity or conflict
|
|
doctrinaire
|
rigidly devoted to theories
|
|
doldrums
|
a period of depondency
|
|
doleful
|
sad, mournful
|
|
dotage
|
senile condition
|
|
dotard
|
senile old person
|
|
doughty
|
courageous
|
|
dudgeon
|
angry indignation
|
|
dulcet
|
pleasant sounding, soothing to the ear
|
|
dyspeptic
|
suffering from indigestion; gloomy and irratable
|
|
earthy
|
crude
|
|
ebullient
|
exhillerated, full of enthusiasm
|
|
edict
|
law, command, offical public order
|
|
edify
|
to instruct morally and spiritually
|
|
afface
|
to erase or make illegible
|
|
efficatious
|
effective
|
|
effluvia
|
outpouring of gas or vapors
|
|
effrontery
|
imprudent boldness, audacity
|
|
effulgent
|
brilliantly shining
|
|
effusive
|
expressing emotion without restraint
|
|
egregious
|
conspicuously bad
|
|
emend
|
to correct a text
|
|
emollient
|
having soothing qualities, esp. for skin
|
|
encipher
|
to translate a message into code
|
|
endogamous
|
marrying within a specific group due to law or custom
|
|
enjoin
|
to urge, order, command; forbid or prohibit, as by judicial order
|
|
ennui
|
boredom, lack of interest
|
|
ensconce
|
to settle comfortable into a place
|
|
enshroud
|
to cover , enclose
|
|
epicure
|
person with refined taste in food and wine
|
|
epigram
|
short, witty saying or poem
|
|
epigraph
|
quotation at the beginning of a book
|
|
equanimity
|
calmness, composure
|
|
equivocal
|
ambiguous, open to two interpretations
|
|
ersatz
|
fake
|
|
esurient
|
hungry, greedy
|
|
evince
|
to show clearly, display
|
|
excoriate
|
to denounce
|
|
exculpate
|
to clear of blame or fault
|
|
exhort
|
to urge or incite by strong appeals
|
|
expatiate
|
to wander; to discuss or describe at length
|
|
exponent
|
one who champions or advocates
|
|
expurgate
|
to censor
|
|
extemporaneous
|
unrehearsed, spur of the moment
|
|
extenuate
|
to loosen the seriousness, strength or effect of
|
|
extrinsic
|
not inherent or essential
|
|
farcical
|
absurd, ludicris
|
|
fatuous
|
stupid, foolishly self satisfied
|
|
fealty
|
intense loyalty
|
|
feckless
|
ineffective, careless, irresponsible
|
|
felicitous
|
suitable, appropriate; well spoken
|
|
felicity
|
feeling great happiness
|
|
fey
|
otherworldly; doomed
|
|
fictive
|
fictional, imaginary
|
|
filial
|
appropriate for a child
|
|
fission
|
process of splitting into 2 parts
|
|
fixity
|
being fixed or stable
|
|
flurried
|
to become agitated or confused
|
|
fodder
|
raw material, feed for animals
|
|
foible
|
minor weakness or character flaw
|
|
foliate
|
to grow, sprout leaves
|
|
forbearance
|
patience, restraint, leniency
|
|
forensic
|
relating to legal proceedings
|
|
forfend
|
to prevent
|
|
forswear
|
to repudiate, renounce, disclaim, reject
|
|
fortnight
|
two weeks
|
|
founder
|
to fall helplessly, sink
|
|
fracas
|
noisy dispute
|
|
frond
|
leaf
|
|
fulminate
|
to explode with anger
|
|
fulsome
|
excessive, overdone
|
|
funereal
|
mournful, appropriate to a funeral
|
|
furtive
|
sevret, stealthy
|
|
gainsay
|
to deny
|
|
gall (v)
|
to exasperate and irritate
|
|
gall (n)
|
bitterness, careless nerve
|
|
gallant
|
fashionable young man
|
|
gambol
|
to dance or skip playfully
|
|
game
|
courageous
|
|
garner
|
to gather and store
|
|
glib
|
fluent in an insincere manner, offhand, casual
|
|
gnostic
|
having to do with knowledge
|
|
gossamer
|
something light, delicate or tenuous
|
|
grandiloquence
|
pompus talk, fancy but meaningless language
|
|
grevious
|
causing grief or sorrow; serious and distressing
|
|
gustatory
|
relating to sense of taste
|
|
hackneyed
|
worn out by over use
|
|
hallow
|
to make holy; treat as sacred
|
|
hapless
|
unfortunate, having bad luck
|
|
harangue
|
a pompous speech
|
|
hector
|
a bully, a braggart
|
|
hegemony
|
leadership, domination, usually by a country
|
|
hemicycle
|
semicircular form or structure
|
|
heterodox
|
unorthodox, not widely accepted
|
|
hew
|
to cut with an ax
|
|
hidebound
|
excessively rigid, dry and stiff
|
|
hoary
|
very old; whitish or gray from age
|
|
homonym
|
word identical in pronounciation but different in meaning
|
|
husband
|
to farm; manage carefully and thriftily
|
|
hutch
|
pen or coup for animals; shack, shanty
|
|
ignoble
|
dishonorable
|
|
ignominous
|
disgraceful and dishonorable
|
|
ilk
|
type or kind
|
|
illimitable
|
limitless
|
|
imbue
|
to infuse, dye, wet
|
|
immure
|
imprison
|
|
impassive
|
showing no emotion
|
|
impecunious
|
poor
|
|
imperative
|
essential
|
|
impolitic
|
unwise
|
|
importune
|
to ask repeatedly, beg
|
|
imprecation
|
curse
|
|
improvident
|
without planning or foresight, negligent
|
|
impugn
|
to call into question
|
|
incarnadine
|
blood-red in color
|
|
incipient
|
beginning to exist, in an initial stage
|
|
incisive
|
perceptive, penetrating
|
|
incorrigible
|
incapable of being corrected
|
|
inculcate
|
to teach, impress in the mind
|
|
inculpate
|
to blame
|
|
indefensible
|
inexcusable
|
|
indenture
|
bound to another by contract
|
|
indicative
|
showing or pointing out
|
|
indolent
|
habitually lazy
|
|
indomitable
|
fearless
|
|
inestimable
|
too great to be estimated
|
|
inexorable
|
inflexable
|
|
inglorious
|
shameful
|
|
ingratiate
|
to bring into good graces
|
|
inimical
|
hostile, unfriendly
|
|
iniquity
|
sin, evil act
|
|
injunction
|
command, order
|
|
inscrutable
|
impossible to understand
|
|
insentient
|
unfeeling
|
|
insolent
|
insulting and arrogant
|
|
insuperable
|
unconquerable
|
|
intemperate
|
not moderate
|
|
inter
|
bury
|
|
interdict
|
forbid
|
|
interlocutor
|
someone taking part in a dialogue
|
|
inernecine
|
deadly to both sides
|
|
interregnum
|
interval between reigns
|
|
intimation
|
clue
|
|
intractable
|
not easily managed
|
|
intramural
|
within an institution
|
|
intrepid
|
fearless
|
|
inure
|
to harden; accustom; become used to
|
|
invective
|
verbal abuse
|
|
inveigh
|
protest strongly
|
|
investiture
|
ceremony conferring authority
|
|
inveterate
|
confirmed
|
|
invidious
|
likely to provoke ill will
|
|
itinerant
|
wandering from place to place
|
|
jaundice
|
yellowish discoloration of the skin
|
|
jibe
|
to shift suddenly from one side to the other
|
|
jingoism
|
belligerent support of one's country
|
|
juggernaut
|
huge destructive force
|
|
jurisprudence
|
philosophy of law
|
|
kernel
|
innermost, essential part; seed grain, often in a shell
|
|
knell
|
sound of a funeral bell; omen of death or failure
|
|
kudos
|
fame, glory, honor
|
|
laceration
|
cut or wound
|
|
lachrymose
|
tearful
|
|
lambaste
|
disapprove angrily
|
|
languid
|
lacking energy
|
|
languor
|
listlessness
|
|
lapidary
|
relating to precious stones
|
|
larder
|
place where food is stored
|
|
lassitude
|
lethargy, sluggishness
|
|
legerdemain
|
trickery
|
|
lexicon
|
dictionary or list of words
|
|
libertine
|
one without moral restraint
|
|
libidinous
|
lustful
|
|
licentious
|
immoral
|
|
limpid
|
clear and simple
|
|
liniment
|
external pain relief liquid
|
|
lionize
|
to treat as a celebrity
|
|
lissome
|
easily flexed
|
|
lithe
|
graceful
|
|
low
|
moo
|
|
lugubrious
|
sorrowful
|
|
luscious
|
good tasting
|
|
machination
|
plot or scheme
|
|
macrobiotics
|
art of prolongin life through organic non meat
|
|
maelstrom
|
whirlpool; turmoil; agitated state
|
|
mainstay
|
chief support
|
|
maladroit
|
clumsy
|
|
malapropism
|
humorous misuse of a word
|
|
malediction
|
curse
|
|
malefactor
|
evil doer; culprit
|
|
manumission
|
release from slavery
|
|
martial
|
warlike
|
|
martinet
|
disciplinarian
|
|
matriculate
|
to enroll
|
|
matrilineal
|
tracing and ancestry through the mother not the father
|
|
maudlin
|
overly sentimental
|
|
mawkish
|
sickeningly sentimental
|
|
megalith
|
huge stone in prehistoric structure
|
|
managerie
|
various animals exhibited together
|
|
mandacious
|
dishonest
|
|
mendicant
|
beggar
|
|
meretricious
|
gaudy
|
|
mettle
|
courageousness
|
|
militate
|
work against
|
|
inatory
|
menacing
|
|
mirth
|
frivolity
|
|
missive
|
note or letter
|
|
mnemonic
|
relating to memory, assisting memory
|
|
molt
|
to shed
|
|
mordacious
|
caustic
|
|
mordant
|
sarcastic
|
|
mores
|
customs or manners
|
|
moribund
|
dying, decaying
|
|
mote
|
speck, particle
|
|
motley
|
many colored; composed of diverse parts
|
|
nadir`
|
lowest point
|
|
nascent
|
starting to develop
|
|
neologism
|
new word or expression
|
|
neonate
|
newborn child
|
|
nettle
|
to irritate
|
|
niggling
|
trifle, petty
|
|
noisome
|
stinking
|
|
novitiate
|
period of being a beginner
|
|
numismatics
|
coin collecting
|
|
obeisance
|
show of respect
|
|
objurgate
|
scold
|
|
obloquy
|
abusive language; ill repute
|
|
obsequy
|
funeral ceremony
|
|
ontology
|
dealing with existence
|
|
opalescent
|
iridescent, displaying colots
|
|
opprobrious
|
disgraceful
|
|
opulence
|
wealth
|
|
orotund
|
pompous
|
|
ossify
|
to turn to bone; to become rigid
|
|
ostensible
|
apparent
|
|
overture
|
musical introduction; proposal
|
|
overweening
|
arrogant
|