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485 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
askance
with suspicion, mistrust
analgesic
n. medication that reduces or eliminates pain
anathema
a person or thing hated
ancillary
auxiliary, assisting, subsidiary
antithetic
directly opposed or contrasted
apposite
adj. strikingly appropriate and relevant
bereave
to deprive of, esp. by death
axiom
self-evident truth
axiomatic
described by self-evident truth
baleful
harmful, malign
bilious
bad mood
auspicious
fortunate
bemoan
express grief over
auspice
an omen
assay
to analyze
acidulous
caustic
acrimonious
caustic
acrid
harsh to senses
acerbic
harsh in taste or temper
appropriate
confiscate
amenable
agreeable, cooperative
circumlocution
roundabout way of speaking with many words
calumny
slander, defamation
callow
inexperienced
clement
merciful, lenient
bromide
banality, cliche
candor/candid
frank, open, sincere, honest
chasten
punish to improve; restrain, subdue
carom
ricochet
circumspect
watchful, discreet, cautious
captious
faultfinding
canon
establish principle; a set of literary works
cantankerous
irritable
circumvent
to go around or bypass
chagrin
humiliation; to vex by humiliation
carnal
pleasures of flesh or body
cadge
to beg, mooch
canny
cautious; astute
churlish
rude, boorish
coalesce
to grow together into one body
compendious
concise, comprehensive summary; succinct
congenial
compatible; agreeable; suitable
contend
to compete; vie; to assert
contiguous
touching; neighboring; adjacent
countenance
permit; support
converge
to approach and come together
convention
custom; accepted technique
contrite
remorseful
compunction
remorse
abide
reside; remain; sustain
abase
to humble, disgrace
abominate
to hate
adage
old saying, proverb
accede
express approval; agree
accord
reconcile; come to an agreement
acme
highest point; summit
adroit
skillful; accomplished; highly competent
affluent
rich; abundant
affront
an insult
bucolic
agrarian; rustic; pastoral
aggrieve
to afflict; distress
allusion
indirect reference
antepenultimate
third from last
anterior
preceding, prior
anthropomorphic
attributing human qualities to non humans
astral
exalted; elevated in position
august
dignified; venerable
balk
refuse to proceed; prevent
base
being of low value or position
bastion
fortification; stronghold
bellicose
warlike, aggressive
benighted
unenlightened
bent
a natural inclination
benison
blessing
bilk
to cheat, defraud
blight
afflict, destroy
blithe
joyful; w/out appropriate thought
bluster
to boast, make threats
brevity
brief in time
brusque
rough and abrupt in manner
buffet
to strike, hit
cajole
flatter; coax; persuade
cast
a copy, replica
catharsis
emotional purification, cleansing
capacious
large; extensive
cavalier
carefree; happy
cavort
to frolic; frisk
celerity
quick moving
cede/cession
surrender; act of surrendering
charlatan
quack, fake
chortle
to chuckle
chary
wary; cautious; fastiduous
cheeky
lacking prudence or discretion
choleric
easily angered
clandestine
secretive; concealed for a darker purpose
cloying
indulging to excess
cognate
related, similar
collusion
collaboration; conspiracy
comeliness
physical grace and beauty
complicity
accomplice
confection
something sweet
circumspect
cautious, prudent; well-considered
cozen
to mislead; deceive
craven
cowardly; timid
conscript
to draft for service; one compulsorily (mandatorily) enrolled for military service
conscript
to draft for service; one compulsorily (mandatorily) enrolled for military service
censure
disapproval
delude
to mislead; deceive
decadent
morally decaying; debased; self-indulgent
curtail
cut short; abridge
curmudgeon
a cantankerous person
censure
disapproval
delude
to mislead; deceive
decadent
morally decaying; debased; self-indulgent
curtail
cut short; abridge
curmudgeon
a cantankerous person
cursory
skimmed, w/out noticing details
curt
rudely brief or abrupt; laconic, terse
defer
to put off; delay
deign
to condescend
descry
to discern, discovery
destitute
poor; lacking means
disabuse
set right; free from error
cursory
to skim w/out noticing details
curt
rudely brief or abrupt; laconic, terse
defer
to put off; delay
deign
to condescend
descry
to discern, discovery
destitute
poor; lacking means
disabuse
set right; free from error
denigrate
defame, disparage, belittle
diaphanous
transparent; insubstantial
dictum
a declaration; adage
demotic
pertaining to common people
demure
shyness
demur
to object
denigrate
defame, disparage, belittle
diaphanous
transparent; insubstantial
dictum
a decree; adage
demotic
pertaining to common people
demure
shyness
demur
to object
debauchery
bacchanal, indulgence
defunct
no longer in effect or existing
desuetude
state of disuse or inactivity
assail
assault; criticize; try to master
din
noisy clamor
tumult
commotion, disturbance
discomfit
perturb, disturb, disconcert
discretion
power to decide; decorum; prudence
dissolution
dissolving; disintegration
dither
flustered excitement; to vacillate
diurnal
daily
doctrinaire
dogmatic; uncompromising
doggerel
crude; loose
dross
waste or impure matter
dudgeon
feeling of anger, resentment
effervescence
to show excitement or liveliness; to give off bubbles of gas
effete
depleted of vitality; decadent
ascetic
one who practices extreme self-denial
discerning
perceptive; keen; good judgment
discredit
defame; disgrace; cause to be doubted
disconsolate
inconsolable
epithet
nickname, sometimes used invectively to abuse
eloquent
fluent and articulate in speech
epigraph
quotation at the beginning of a literary work
dissemble
to disguise true intentions; give a false appearance; dissimulate
evince
to show clearly; make evident
effigy
model or sculpture, possibly for ridicule of someone disliked
evince
to show clearly; make evident
eugenics
hereditary improvement through selective breeding
equable
uniform, unvarying; not easily disturbed
essay
to attempt; put to the test
epoch
distinctive period of time in history
epigram
a terse, witty saying
erroneous
containing error, mistaken; immoral
esurient
hungry, greedy
embellish
to adorn; enhance by adding ornamental or fictitious details
errant
erring; straying; moving aimlessly
espouse
to support, advocate; wed
etiology
the study of causation
ersatz
an artificial substitute
enjoin
to command
equity
fairness
elocution
one's manner of speaking, esp. in public
evocative
tending to evoke, call to mind
aplomb
poise, composure, equanimity
elegiac
expressing sorrow
exhort
to urge; admonish urgently
felicitous
well-suited and appropriate for an occasion
facetious
humorous; witty
factitious
artificial; manufactured; contrived
exact
to demand, require; force payment of
excoriate
denounce or berate severely; strip skin off (chafe)
existential
pertaining to existence
expound
to state in detail
extirpate
to destroy, exterminate
fallacious
unsound (argument); deceitful
fallow
uncultivated
fatuous
foolish, unintelligent, asinine
fealty
fidelity
feign
to fake, pretend
fell
cruel
fervor
ardor, passion, zeal
fey
doomed
fiat
an order or decree
evanescent
momentary; short-lived; disappearing
expedient
convenient; efficient; means to an end
explicit
forthright in expression
expurgate
to censor
extenuate
to lessen in seriousness or effectiveness
aphorism
a terse, witty saying
apocryphal
of questionable authority or authenticity
artifice
a clever trick or stratagem
finesse
to use delicacy, subtlety, or artifice to handle a difficult situation
impertinent
insolently rude, intrusive; not relevant
flippant
frivolously disrespectful
impudent
rude, impertinent
florid
rosy (red); excessively ornamental
flourish
to thrive; brandish (wave) dramatically; an embellishment
forage
to rummage; seek out
forbearance
the act of refraining or abstaining
forfend
to defend; fend off
arbitrary
determined by chance or impulse
archaic
ancient; old-fashioned
alleviate
to make more bearable
arbitrate
judge a dispute between opposing parties
antagonize
to annoy or provoke to anger
chauvinist
one who is prejudiced in favor of his/her own group
discern
to recognize or perceive
dilate
make larger; expand
exonerate
clear from blame
enumerate
to count, list, itemize
erratic
wandering and unpredictable
fanatical
overly enthusiastic; devotional
fortuitous
happening by chance; fortunate
gullible
easily deceived; credulous
impetuous
quick to act w/out thinking
implacable
unable to be placated; inexorable
intransigent
uncompromising; inexorable
gibe
to taunt, deride
gaucherie
lacking tact or social grace; clumsy
flux
a continuous flow
froward
obstinate; fractious
glib
insincerely or thoughtlessly fluent in speech or manner
gauche
lack of tact or social grace; clumsy
fulsome
excessive; disgusting
genial
friendly; pleasant; agreeable
flout
to treat with disdain; gibe
gambol
to frolic
hackneyed
stale, banal, trite
halcyon
peaceful; joyful; prosperous
harangue
diatribe
harbinger
to make known the approach of another; herald
hector
to bully, torment
hegemony
dictatorial; expansionist
histrionic
deliberately overly dramatic; pertaining to acting
homeostasis
maintaining internal stability and balance
homily
a moralizing sermon
iconoclast
one who goes against established beliefs
idiosyncrasy
a peculiar habit or characteristic
imbroglio
a complicated, bitter disagreement; embroilment
impute
attribute; assign characteristics to
incongruity
out of place or character
incipient
beginning stages
impassive
w/out emotion; apathetic
effrontery
impudent boldness; presumptuousness
advocate
to support; speak in favor of
indoctrinate
to instruct, teach; brainwash
indolent
lazy, slothful
indubitable
certain; w/out a doubt
ineluctable
inescapable; inevitable
inert
unreactive; sluggish
iniquity
wickedness
inscrutable
hard to understand/analyze
insensible
unresponsive; undetectable
insouciant
carefree
insularity
isolated; pertaining to islands
insuperable
insurmountable; unconquerable
interdict
to forbid, prohibit
interlope
poach; meddle
interpolate
to insert
lament
express sorrow
kismet
fate, destiny
lambaste
excoriate; whip severely
knell
death bell
invective
denunciation, vituperation
inveterate
chronic; rooted; habitual
invidious
hateful; causing resentment
lassitude
lethargy; sluggishness
latent
potential that is not readily apparent
lethargic
lazy, sluggish
levity
light manner or behavior
libidinous
lustful; lascivious
liscentious
lustful; lascivious
limpid
lucid; pellucid
macabre
ghastly; rep. death
Machiavellian
cunning; deception
maelstrom
tumult; whirlpool
meticulous
extreme attention to detail; fastidious
meretricious
gaudy; specious
mendicant
beggar
maxim
aphorism, adage
martinet
a disciplinarian
maladroit
unskillful; tactless; gauche
magnanimous
forgiving; noble
mainstay
pillar; anchor
militate
have a substantial effect
miserly
stingy; avaricious
modicum
small amount
monolithic
solid, uniform, massive
moribund
near death
morose
moody and ill-humored
motley
mixed; a medley
munificent
extremely generous
noisome
disgusting; fetid
nostrum
panacea; cure-all (exaggerated or false)
noviciate/novitiate
novice
nugatory
worthless; invalid
obfuscate
to make obscure, confuse
objurgate
castigate, excoriate
obtuse
insensitive; unobservant; not acute
odious
hateful; disgusting
officious
meddlesome
ostentation
excessive showiness
ostensive
apparent, evident
palliate
mitigate; alleviate
paradigm
the standard
padestrian
commonplace, prosaic
pellucid
translucent; lucid
penurious
miserly, parsimonious
pertinacious
persevering; obstinate
peruse
examine in detail
phlegmatic
calm and unemotional in temperment
pique
irritate
pithy
terse and meaningful
platitude
banality; cliche
precept
an order or directive
probity
honesty and integrity
presentiment
premonition
precocious
unusually advanced or mature in development
progenitor
ancestor
prolix
prolonged; wordy
promulgate
proclaim, announce
propitious
favorable
proponent
advocate, adherent
prosaic
commonplace or dull
proselyte
neophyte; a new convert
providential
devine; fortunate
pugnacious
combative; belligerent
punctilious
meticulous; precise
quintessence
pure essence of something
quotidian
mundane; routine
raillery
joking
raucous
harsh-sounding; rowdy
rebuke
express sharp disapproval
reproach
find fault
recalcitrant
disobedient; rebellious
recreant
craven; traitorous
redress
to set right; atone
rejoinder
a response
reprisal
retaliation
vituperate
berate, revile
revile
berate; vituperate
ribald
vulgar, obscene
salacious
lustful
conspicuous
clear, evident
sardonic
derisive; cynical
scathing
bitterly severe
scion
a descendant
sententious
aphoristic; moralizing
didactic
instructive; pedantic
sepulchral
pertaining to burial, tomb
sidle
move sideways
simper
snicker
sinuous
curving motions; indirect
slake
satisfy
sojourn
temporary stay
sordid
immoral; avaricious; unclean
spartan
disciplined; austere
stalwart
sturdy; uncompromising
supplicate
to pray humbly; beseech
succinct
terse, concise
temperate
self-restrained
lavish
extremely generous; to give unsparingly
pristine
fresh and clean; uncorrupted
pervasive
to be present throughout
pragmatic
practical as opposed to idealistic
permeate
penetrate
proclivity
a natural inclination
rhetoric
effective writing or speaking
satiate
satisfy fully; overindulge
sublime
lofty, grand
tacit
done w/out using words
tirade
diatribe
transitory
lasting a brief time
vacillate
physically sway; be indecisive
venerate
to respect deeply
viscous
thick, adhesive (like a slow moving fluid)
volatile
easily aroused or changeable
whimsical
unpredictable; fanciful, capricious
waver
fluctuate between choice
zeal
ardor, passion
tendencious/tendentious
having a tendency, bias, or purpose
tractable
easily managed/controlled; docile
trepidation
trembling, fear
trite
hackneyed, stale
turpitude
depravity, wickedness
tyro
beginner, novice
umbrage
annoyance
unctuous
insincere; smarmy; oily
undulating
wavelike motion
vituperate
berate, revile
untoward
unfavorable, unfortunate
vindicate
exonerate
vitriolic
caustic
waspish
resentful
dubious
doubtful
insensate
w/out sensation or sensitivity
asinine
foolish, unintelligent
inexorable
unyielding, stubborn
inveigh
to protest, disapprove vehemently
ineffable
indescribable
nascent
beginning to exist
incipient
beginning to exist
obloquy
calumny, aspersion, criticism
pernicious
harmful (malicious, ruinous, injurious)
pettish
peevish, irritable
petulant
peevish, irritable
pique
irritate; insult; excite
pertinacious
tenacious; obstinate
perspicacious
perceptive, acute
periphrastic
circumlocutory
percipient
perceptive; discerning
insolent
impudently bold
indelible
unerasable
proselytize
to convert or attempt to recruit
neophyte
beginner; a new convert
propound
to propose; set forth for consideration
renitent
resistant
recant
retract or recall (a statement)
provident
having foresight; prudent
reprehensible
condemnable
reprove/reproof
criticize/criticism
reproach
rebuke, reprove; find fault
rapturous
ecstatic
torrid
scortching; fervid
perspicacious
perceptive; discerning
portent
momentous prediction; prodigy; threatening
presentiment
prediction
presage
predict/prediction
sedition
foment rebellion, esp. against government
supercilious
arrogantly (or haughtily) disdainful
veracity
truthfulness
volition
free will
venal
open to bribery
truancy
shirking responsibilities
scrupulous
conscionable, principled; precise
belligerent
warlike, aggressive
descry
discover, discern
countenance
a visage; to permit
voracious
having a large appetite; ravenous
impugn
to question (judgment); to challenge as false
dissident
one who dissents/disagrees
impudent
rude, presumptuous
impertinent
rude, presumptuous; not relevant
insolent
insulting, boldly rude
effrontery
rudeness, presumptuousness
lavish
to give or spend unsparingly
restive
restless; obstinate
protean
changeable, variable
tortuous
full of plot twists
atrophy
degeneration or decline due to disuse
sedentary
sitting or resting long time; not migratory
dross
waste product (from working w/metal)
dereliction
deliberate neglect
mendacious/mendacity
dishonest/dishonesty
ambulatory
walking or moving about
gaunt
emaciated
febrile
feverish
sedulity
attentiveness
juxtapose
place side by side, to compare/contrast
temperate
abstemious, self-restrained
abide
reside; remain; endure
turbid
murky, cloudy, roiled; confused