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83 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
Toyota desu ka? |
iie Nissan desu. |
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Vanilla desu ka? |
iie Chocolate desu. |
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Nihongo jyouzu desu ne.
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Arigatougozaimasu
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You are good at Japanese, aren't you?
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ii desu ka? |
May I..? |
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Jane wa? |
เฮ้ย เจนล่ะ (ทำไมกลายเป็นซาร่า) |
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John, hashi wa? |
(ในร้านอาหาร) จอห์นลองใช้ตะเกียบไหม? |
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O shigoto wa? |
What do you do? |
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O namae wa? |
what's your name? |
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O kuni wa? |
where are you from? |
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John-san Amerika no kata desu ka? |
iie. Kanada-jin desu.
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Steve no saifu desu. |
It's Steve's wallet. |
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Amerika no kata Amerika jin. |
American คนอเมริกา |
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why John answered with: "Kanada-jin desu." ..not.. "Kanada no kata desu."? |
In Japanese, you NEVER use "status raising" words to refer to yourself. |
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Amerika の biru |
America beer (?) |
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John-san Amerika no kata desu ka? |
iie. Kanada-jin desu. |
John, are you American |
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สองอันนี้ต่างกันยังไง Amerika no kata. Amerika jin. |
kata is "status raising" word |
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In Japanese, you NEVER use '?' words to refer to yourself. |
status raising words |
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Why John answered with "Kanada-jin desu." ...not... "Kanada no kata desu." |
In Japanese, you NEVER use 'status raising' words to refer to yourself. |
kata is a status raising word |
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Could the speaker have asked: Amerika-jin desu ka? or Amerika no kata desu ka? |
both are ok |
desu will make it polite |
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What is the word for "person" that elevates the status of the person you are referring to? |
kata |
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What would we attach to "desu" to form a question? |
ka desu ka? |
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What sound do we attach to a person's name to show respect, or keep some social distance? |
-san |
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Limited to that thing or amount (which I just mentioned) |
dake |
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Can you? Are you able to? |
dekimasu |
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Nihongo dekimasu! |
I can (speak) Japanese |
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Eigo dekimasu |
I can (speak) English |
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So much in Japanese is left unspoken, for the listener to infer. |
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Tenisu dekimasu. |
I can (play) tennis |
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Piano dekimasu |
I can (play) piano |
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Hashi dekimasu |
I can (use) chopsticks. |
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Hai dekimasu
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Sarada dekimasu ka? My American friend here is a vegetarian. |
Can I get a salad? Would a salad be possible? |
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to と |
and |
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Boringu wa? Boringu? Mmm... Boringu Chotto dake dekimasu. |
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A: Guregu, gorufu dekimasu ka? B: Gorufu? Mmm...chotto dake dekimasu. A: Boringu wa? |
B: Mmm... Boringu Chotto dake dekimasu. |
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what's desu? |
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When do you use polite words? |
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eg. John ? money Japan ? cars The table ? leg |
no の |
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(เนอะ?) |
ne ね |
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Here you are |
douzo どうぞ |
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Go ahead |
douzo どうぞ |
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Toire wa doko desu ka? |
Bathroom wa where is it? |
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Kore wa, koppu desu ka? |
Kore wa, koppu desu. |
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Sore wa, koppu desu ka? |
Sore wa, koppu desu. |
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Kore wa, Mike-san no kaban desu ka? |
Kore wa, Mike-san no kaban desu. |
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Are wa, Mike-san no kaban desu ka? |
Are wa, Mike-san no kaban desu. |
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Kore wa, kanada no chizu desu ka? |
Kore wa, kanada no chizu desu. |
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Sore wa, kanada no chizu desu ka? |
Sore wa, kanada no chizu desu. |
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T-shatsu wa doko desu ka? |
T-shirts... where are they? |
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Kyoto wa doko desu ka? |
Kyoto... where is it? |
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Sore wa Mike no kohi desu. |
That... Mike's coffee is |
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Toire wa doko desu ka?
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Bathroom... Where is it?
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Kore wa, koppu desu ka?
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Kore wa, koppu desu.
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Sore wa, koppu desu ka?
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Sore wa, koppu desu.
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Kore wa, Mike-san co kaban desuka?
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Kore wa, Mike-san no kaban desu.
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Are wa, Mike-san no kaban desu ka?
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Are wa, Mike-san no kaban desu.
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Kore wa, kanada no chizu desu ka?
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Kore wa, kanado no chizu desu.
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Sore wa, kanada no chizu desu ka?
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Sore wa, kanada no chizu desu.
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T-shatsu wa doko desu ka?
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T-shirts... where are they?
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Kyoto wa doko desu ka?
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Kyoto... Where is it?
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Sore wa mike no kohi desu.
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That is Mike's coffee.
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Eigo wakarimasu.
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I understand English.
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Nihongo wakarimasu.
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I understand Japanese.
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Nihongo wakarimasen
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I don't understand Japanese.
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Eigo wakarimasen
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I don't understand English. |
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