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11 Cards in this Set

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When to use “para”

indicate purpose or goal


express deadlines or time limits


Denote recipients/beneficiaries


Used in comparisons to mean for/considering


Used to indicate a specific recipient or direction


Eg este regalo es para ti

When to use “por”

indicate motion to or along a place


Express a means of transportation or communication


Indicate duration or time spent doing something


Express gratitude or apology


Denote cause or reason


Used in exchange or substitution


Eg voy a la tienda por leche

This


That

This / these - este(m)/esta(f) /esto (unknown) -> for these make plural


That / those - ese(m) / esa(f) / eso (ukn) -> for those make plural



Nb proximity - eg this closer than that

Grading : good/very good


Quite good


A little bit


Average or so so


Bad / very bad


None of / not at all

Graduar: bien/muy bien


Bastante bien


Un poco


Regular


Mal/muy mal


Nada de

When to use qué or cuál (what) eg


What is that?


What is your favourite movie


What are the two biggest Spanish speaking countries

Qué-ask for a definition,explanation or specific item


Cuál - identification or selection from limited options


Eg


Qué es eso


Cuál es tu película favorita


Cuáles son los 2 países más grandes de habla hispana

Quantifiers - many, very (eg very beautiful), a lot (eg it rains a lot)

Cuantificadores


Mucho/a/os/as - hay mucho café


Muy bonito/a/os/as


Verbo + mucho llueve mucho

Preguntas - how?


How is the weather in Cuba

Cómo


Cómo es el clima en cuba

Preguntas - how?


How is the weather in Cuba

Cómo


Cómo es el clima en cuba

Pregunta - where


Where is Panama

Dónde


Dónde está Panamá

Pregunta - how much / how many


How many inhabitants are there in Spain


How many official languages are there in Peru


How much is this

Cuánto/a/os/as


Cuántos habitantes hay en España


Cuántas lenguas oficiales hay en peru


Cuánto cuesta esto

How to say the most/ largest


Formal and informal


The Nile and the Amazon are the largest rivers in the world


- example of fall for masculine and feminine nouns

Usa ser + subjetivo + más, por ejemplo


El Nilo y el amazonas son los ríos más largos del mundo


Altísimo/Altísima