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18 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

protein

- meat, fish, cheese, nuts and beans


- helps grow and repair muscles

fats

- all food


- keep nerves and other cell healthy and provide stored energy for the body

carbohydrates

- plants, breads


- provides energy for the cells and body


- the fiber in bread helps with digestion

vitamins

- fruits and vegetables


- general health of body

minerals

- fruits, vegetables, and milk


- helps forms body and other body systems

water

- all food


- necessary for all cell to work


- help carry nutrients throughout the body


rp

processed


pasteurized


preservatives

- when food is packaged for sale


- when food is heated to kill germs


- a chemical used to preserve the life of the food

nervous system

the brain, the spinal cord, and the nerves



1. a message sent from the brain to cause an action


2. the messaged is passed through your spinal cord


3. then reaches a specific nerve to cause the action

skeleton

- the bones that hold up your body and give your body a shape.


-to protect the inner organs of your body

how do you move?

body uses bones, muscles, and nerves.

what is the relationship between bones and muscles?

bones and muscles work together to move a body part.

white blood cells

-kill off the infections/ germs in your body.

red blood cells

-carry oxygen and nutrients throughout the body


- remove waste from the body

the circulatory system

- transports blood


- heart, arteries, and veins

heart

pumps blood to the veins

veins

brings blood back to the heart, it disposes the carbon dioxide

arteries

pumps blood away from the heart to all the organs except for the lungs.

the respiratory system

- when you inhale you breathe in oxygen


- when you exhale you breath out carbon dioxide


- mouth/nose, trachea, bronchus, bronchioles, alveoli, lungs