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192 Cards in this Set

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The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Geography of the Northeast
Unit 2 Chapter 4 Lesson 1

What is a harbor?
a protected area of water where ships can dock safely
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Geography of the Northeast
Unit 2 Chapter 4 Lesson 1

What is a glacier?
a huge, slow-moving mass of ice
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Geography of the Northeast
Unit 2 Chapter 4 Lesson 1

What caused many lakes to form in the Northeast?
Glaciers formed basins that filled with water when the glaciers melted
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Geography of the Northeast
Unit 2 Chapter 4 Lesson 1

Why is the northern part of the Northeast colder than the southern part?
because it is farther from the equator
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Geography of the Northeast
Unit 2 Chapter 4 Lesson 1

Why do coastal areas have milder climates than inland areas?
because oceans warm the land near the ocean in winter and cool it in summer
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Geography of the Northeast
Unit 2 Chapter 4 Lesson 1

What is a blizzard?
snowstorms with strong winds
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Geography of the Northeast
Unit 2 Chapter 4 Lesson 1

What effects can blizzards sometimes cause?
They can block roads, knock down power lines , and damage buildings.
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Geography of the Northeast
Unit 2 Chapter 4 Lesson 1

What is a harbor?
a protected area of water where ships can dock safely
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Geography of the Northeast
Unit 2 Chapter 4 Lesson 1

What is a glacier?
a huge, slow-moving mass of ice
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Geography of the Northeast
Unit 2 Chapter 4 Lesson 1

What caused many lakes to form in the Northeast?
Glaciers formed basins that filled lwith water when the glaciers melted
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Geography of the Northeast
Unit 2 Chapter 4 Lesson 1

Why is the northern part of the Northeast colder than the southern part?
because it is farther from the equator
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Geography of the Northeast
Unit 2 Chapter 4 Lesson 1

Why do coastal areas have milder climates than inland areas?
because oceans warm the land near the ocean in winter and cool it in summer
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Geography of the Northeast
Unit 2 Chapter 4 Lesson 1

What is a blizzard?
snowstorms with strong winds
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Geography of the Northeast
Unit 2 Chapter 4 Lesson 1

What effects can blizzards sometimes cause?
They can block roads, knock down power lines , and damage buildings.
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Geography of the Northeast
Unit 2 Chapter 4 Lesson 1

What is a quarry?
a large, open pit cut into the ground, from which stone is mined
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Geography of the Northeast
Unit 2 Chapter 4 Lesson 1

What natural resources are neede for farming?
land, soil, water, sunlight
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Geography of the Northeast
Unit 2 Chapter 4 Lesson 1

How do the geography and the climate of the Northeast affect its economy?
Geography and climate affect what crops grow in the Northeast. Geography also makes farming, mining, logging, and fishing important industries in the region.
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Geography of the Northeast
Unit 2 Chapter 4 Lesson 1

Which mountains cut through the western part of the Northeast?
the Appalachian Mountains
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Geography of the Northeast
Unit 2 Chapter 4 Lesson 1

Why is farming a larger industry in the southern parts of the Northeast than in the northern parts of the region?
The southern parts have a milder climate and a longer growning season.
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Geography of the Northeast
Unit 2 Chapter 4 Lesson 1

How do some people in the Northeast use trees to earn a living?
Many work in the logging industry, cutting down trees to use as lumber and to make other products; others use trees to grow fruits and make maple syrup
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Geography of the Northeast
Unit 2 Chapter 4 Lesson 1

What caused the Northeast to have poor, rocky soil?
Glaciers scraped away fertile soil.
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Early History of the Northeast
Unit 2 Chapter 4 Lesson 2

What kinds of tools and weapons did the people make from wood?
bows and arrows, sports equipment, cooking utensils
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Early History of the Northeast
Unit 2 Chapter 4 Lesson 2

What is a confederation?
group of governments that work together
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Early History of the Northeast
Unit 2 Chapter 4 Lesson 2

What is a colony?
is a settlement that is ruled by a faraway government
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Early History of the Northeast
Unit 2 Chapter 4 Lesson 2

Why do you think people in England needed these natural resources from the Northeast? What uses do you think they had for wood, fish, and furs?
They needed wood to build homes and ships. They used fish for food, and furs could keep them warm in the winter.
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Early History of the Northeast
Unit 2 Chapter 4 Lesson 2

What are some possible reasons that the early settlers came to the Northeast to form colonies?
religious freedom, money
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Early History of the Northeast
Unit 2 Chapter 4 Lesson 2

What was one matter that colonists could decide for themselves?
freedom to practice any religion
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Early History of the Northeast
Unit 2 Chapter 4 Lesson 2

What are colonists?
people living in colonies
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Early History of the Northeast
Unit 2 Chapter 4 Lesson 2

What is a port?
a trading center where goods are put onto and taken off ships?
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Early History of the Northeast
Unit 2 Chapter 4 Lesson 2

What were the three largest ports in the colonies?
Boston, New York, and Philadelphia
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Early History of the Northeast
Unit 2 Chapter 4 Lesson 2

Why did port cities grow?
They grew because they were trading centers.
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Early History of the Northeast
Unit 2 Chapter 4 Lesson 2

What type of independence did the colonist want?
freedom to govern oneself
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Early History of the Northeast
Unit 2 Chapter 4 Lesson 2

What is a declaration?
an official statement
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Early History of the Northeast
Unit 2 Chapter 4 Lesson 2

What was a major effect of the American Revolution?
The colonists won the war and formed a new nation.
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Early History of the Northeast
Unit 2 Chapter 4 Lesson 2

How might your life be different today if the colonists had not fought for independence?
I might be a British citizen instead of an American citizen.
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Early History of the Northeast
Unit 2 Chapter 4 Lesson 2

What happened when Britian passed new tax laws in the colonies?
Fighting breaks out between colonists and British soldiers.
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Early History of the Northeast
Unit 2 Chapter 4 Lesson 2

What happened after the colonists defeated the British.
The colonists formed a new nation.
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Early History of the Northeast
Unit 2 Chapter 4 Lesson 2

What was a mjaor effect of the American Reveolution?
The colonists won the war and formed a new nation.
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Early History of the Northeast
Unit 2 Chapter 4 Lesson 2

What were three Native American groups that lived in the Northeast?
the Wampanoag, the Delaware, and the Iroquois
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Early History of the Northeast
Unit 2 Chapter 4 Lesson 2

What were three wild food that Native American groups gathered?
roots, nuts, berries, shellfish
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Early History of the Northeast
Unit 2 Chapter 4 Lesson 2

What were three crops that Native American Indians groups grew?
corn, beans, squash, melons
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Early History of the Northeast
Unit 2 Chapter 4 Lesson 2

How did Native Americans of the Northeast use wood?
to build homes and villages and to make tools, weapons, and canoes
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Early History of the Northeast
Unit 2 Chapter 4 Lesson 2

How did the Iroquois confedertion work?
Five tribes joined the confederation. Each tribe goverened itself, but confederation leaders made decisions and about important matters that affected all the tribes.
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Early History of the Northeast
Unit 2 Chapter 4 Lesson 2

What is a time line?
shows events that took place during one day, one moth, one year, one decade, or longer.
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Early History of the Northeast
Unit 2 Chapter 4 Lesson 2

What is a decade?
a period of ten years
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Early History of the Northeast
Unit 2 Chapter 4 Lesson 2

What is a century?
a period of 100 years
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Growth of the Northeast
Unit 2 Chapter 4 Lesson 3

What are waterways?
bodies of water that boats can use
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Growth of the Northeast
Unit 2 Chapter 4 Lesson 3

What is a "navigable" river?
rivers deep enough and wide enough for ships touse
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Growth of the Northeast
Unit 2 Chapter 4 Lesson 3

What is a canal?
a waterway dug across land
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Growth of the Northeast
Unit 2 Chapter 4 Lesson 3

Why was the Erie Canal built?
to link the Great Lakes and the Atlantic Ocean
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Growth of the Northeast
Unit 2 Chapter 4 Lesson 3

Why was it important tolink the Great Lakes and the Atlantic Ocean?
This link provided a way to move people and goods between inland areas and the Atlantic Coast
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Growth of the Northeast
Unit 2 Chapter 4 Lesson 3

What was the Industrial Revolution?
People rplaced machines powered by hand with new sources of power. The new machines allowed people to make more goods faster. This period is known as the Industrial Revolution.
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Growth of the Northeast
Unit 2 Chapter 4 Lesson 3

What is a textile mill?
is a factory that uses machines to weave cloth.
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Growth of the Northeast
Unit 2 Chapter 4 Lesson 3

Why were most early factories bult along rivers?
so that their machines could be powered by moving water
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Growth of the Northeast
Unit 2 Chapter 4 Lesson 3

What is urban growth?
growth of cities
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Growth of the Northeast
Unit 2 Chapter 4 Lesson 3

How did immigration help cuase urban growth?
Most immigrants settled in cities.
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Growth of the Northeast
Unit 2 Chapter 4 Lesson 3

What is a metropolitan area?
a large city together with its suburbs
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Growth of the Northeast
Unit 2 Chapter 4 Lesson 3

What is a megalopolis?
a urban region formed when two or more metropolitan areas grow together.
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Growth of the Northeast
Unit 2 Chapter 4 Lesson 3

--- engines replaced water power during the Industrial Revolution.
Steam
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Growth of the Northeast
Unit 2 Chapter 4 Lesson 3

--- are waterways dug across laid.
Canals
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Growth of the Northeast
Unit 2 Chapter 4 Lesson 3

--- mills are factories that use machines to weave cloth.
Textile
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Growth of the Northeast
Unit 2 Chapter 4 Lesson 3

Who opened the world's first electric power plant.
Thomas Edison
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Growth of the Northeast
Unit 2 Chapter 4 Lesson 3

The nation's largest megalopolis stretches from New Hampshire to ---
Virginia
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Growth of the Northeast
Unit 2 Chapter 4 Lesson 3

Who invented the telephone?
Alexander Graham Bell
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Growth of the Northeast
Unit 2 Chapter 4 Lesson 3

Where did millions of immigrant first arrive in the United States?
Ellis Island
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Growth of the Northeast
Unit 2 Chapter 4 Lesson 3

People must pay to drive on ---.
turnpikes
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Growth of the Northeast
Unit 2 Chapter 4 Lesson 3

What changes helped the NOrtheast grow?
better transportation, new power sources, and immigration
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Growth of the Northeast
Unit 2 Chapter 4 Lesson 3

Why did the state of New York build the Erie Canal?
to create a waterway that would connect the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Growth of the Northeast
Unit 2 Chapter 4 Lesson 3

How was early road travel in the Northeast different from road travel in the region today?
It was much harder and slower because roads were rough and unpaved.
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Growth of the Northeast
Unit 2 Chapter 4 Lesson 3

What are primary sources?
a record made by people who took part in or saw an event.
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Growth of the Northeast
Unit 2 Chapter 4 Lesson 3

What is an example of a primary source?
a letter, a diary, a photograph
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Growth of the Northeast
Unit 2 Chapter 4 Lesson 3

What is a secondary source?
a record of an event that was made by people who were not there.
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Growth of the Northeast
Unit 2 Chapter 4 Lesson 3

What is an example of a primary source?
newspaper stories and magazine articles
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Unit 2 Chapter 4 Review

--- is a loosely united group of governments that work together.
confederation
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Unit 2 Chapter 4 Review


A --- is a major, sudden change in government or in people lives.
revolution
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Unit 2 Chapter 4 Review


A --- is a waterway dug across land.
canal
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Unit 2 Chapter 4 Review


A --- is a huge, slow-moving mass of ice.
glacier
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Unit 2 Chapter 4 Review


A --- is a trading center where goods are put onto and taken off ships.
port
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Unit 2 Chapter 4 Review


A --- is a body of water that boats can use.
waterway
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Unit 2 Chapter 4 Review


A --- is a protected area of water where ships can dock safely.
harbor
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Unit 2 Chapter 4 Review


A --- is a settlement that is ruled by a faraway government.
colony
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Unit 2 Chapter 4 Review


What happened when people found new sources of power in steam?
Steam power replaced waterpower in factories. electricy led to new inventions.
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Unit 2 Chapter 4 Review


During the 1800s and early 1900s, what caused northeastern cities to become crowded?
Millions of immigrants came to the United States.
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Unit 2 Chapter 4 Review


How many coloines did England start in the Northeast during the 1600s?
eight
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Unit 2 Chapter 4 Review


In what year did the American Revolution begin?
1775
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Unit 2 Chapter 4 Review


What are three physical features that are found in the NOrtheast?
lakes, valleys, mountains
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Unit 2 Chapter 4 Review


What were two reasons why immigaant came to the Northeast?
Some were poor, and some had been treated badly because of their race or religion
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Unit 2 Chapter 4 Review


Which group formed a confederation among tribes fighting in the Northeast?
the Iroquois
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Unit 2 Chapter 4 Review


How would the geography of the NOrtheast be different if glaciers had not once covered the region?
The region would have fewer lakes and the soil would not be as rocky.
What did the phrases "no tazation without representaion" men to British colonists?
The colonists did not think they should have to pay taxes to Britain because they did not have representative inthe British government.
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
The Northeast Today
Unit 2 Chapter 5 Lesson 1

What do New York City and Pittsburgh have in common?
navigable rivers
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
The Northeast Today
Unit 2 Chapter 5 Lesson 1

How has New England affected artists?
through its history and beauty
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
The Northeast Today
Unit 2 Chapter 5 Lesson 1

What are some jobs in the health care industry that require special training?
doctor, nurse, x-ray technician
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
The Northeast Today
Unit 2 Chapter 5 Lesson 1

Why have some factories left New England?
because they h ave moved to places where their products can be made more cheaply
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
The Northeast Today
Unit 2 Chapter 5 Lesson 1

What does it mean if someone specializes?
they do one kind of job well
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
The Northeast Today
Unit 2 Chapter 5 Lesson 1

What is a candidate?
people who run for office in elections
What is a political campaign?
most candidates carry out campaigns to encourage people to vote for them
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
The Northeast Today
Unit 2 Chapter 5 Lesson 1

What is a ballot?
is either a sheet of paper on which votes are marked or another method used to record votes.
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
The Northeast Today
Unit 2 Chapter 5 Lesson 1

What is a volunteer?
is a person who works for no pay.
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
The Northeast Today
Unit 2 Chapter 5 Lesson 1

Why is voting important?
It gives people the power to rule.
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
The Northeast Today
Unit 2 Chapter 5 Lesson 1

What features of life in New England today came for the region's past?
small towns, fishing and shipping, self-government
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
The Northeast Today
Unit 2 Chapter 5 Lesson 1

Where do most people in New England live?
in cities along the coast
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
The Northeast Today
Unit 2 Chapter 5 Lesson 1

Why is voting both a right and a responsibility of citizenship?
It is a right because people can choose their leaders. It is a responsibility because people have to take paret in government.
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
The Northeast Today
Unit 2 Chapter 5 Lesson 1

What is one effect that English settlers have had on the United States?
They named many New England towns and cities after places in England.
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
The Northeast Today
Unit 2 Chapter 5 Lesson 1

Who wrote a book about growing up in New England?
Louisa May Alcott; she wrote "Little Women"
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
The Northeast Today
Unit 2 Chapter 5 Lesson 1

What is a method used to record votes?
ballot
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
The Northeast Today
Unit 2 Chapter 5 Lesson 1

Who wrote poems about New England?
Robert Frost
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
The Northeast Today
Unit 2 Chapter 5 Lesson 1

What is the only New England state that does not border the Atlantic Ocean?
Vermont
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Middle Atlantic States
Unit 2 Chapter 5 Lesson 2

What effect does the United Nations have?
It helps member nations solve problems.
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Middle Atlantic States
Unit 2 Chapter 5 Lesson 2

What kinds of jobs do you thyink people have inthe arts?
actor, singer, musician, dancer, painter, ticket seller
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Middle Atlantic States
Unit 2 Chapter 5 Lesson 2

What does it mean to commute?
travel back and forth between work and home
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Middle Atlantic States
Unit 2 Chapter 5 Lesson 2

What is urban sprawl?
the spreading of urban areas; new businesses, houses, and shopping centers which grow up around cities.
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Middle Atlantic States
Unit 2 Chapter 5 Lesson 2

What are some problems that overcrowding causes in cities?
housing hard to find and expensive, traffic jams, pollution
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Middle Atlantic States
Unit 2 Chapter 5 Lesson 2

Why do you think cities need more workers than rural areas to provide services?
Citites are bigger, so they need more workers to provide services.
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Middle Atlantic States
Unit 2 Chapter 5 Lesson 2

How do you think life in Upstate New York differs from life in New York City?
Upstate New York is less crowded, less noisy, and less polluted
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Middle Atlantic States
Unit 2 Chapter 5 Lesson 2

Why do the Amish and Mennonites live as they do?
because of their religious beliefs
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Middle Atlantic States
Unit 2 Chapter 5 Lesson 2

How do people in Tokyo deal with their long commutes to work?
They rent sleeping capsules and use high-speed trains.
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Middle Atlantic States
Unit 2 Chapter 5 Lesson 2

How do cities affect life in the Middle Atlantic States?
Citites provide many benefits and services, but they also face challenges such as crowding, traffic, and pollution.
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Middle Atlantic States
Unit 2 Chapter 5 Lesson 2

Where is the United Nations based, and what does it do?
It is based in New York City. It helps member nations work together to solve problems.
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Middle Atlantic States
Unit 2 Chapter 5 Lesson 2

What city is known as the birthplace of the United States?
Philadelphia
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Middle Atlantic States
Unit 2 Chapter 5 Lesson 2

What is Delaware's largest city?
Wilmington
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Middle Atlantic States
Unit 2 Chapter 5 Lesson 2

What is the largest city inthe United States?
New York City
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Middle Atlantic States
Unit 2 Chapter 5 Lesson 2

What city is a steelmaking center?
Pittsburgn
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Middle Atlantic States
Unit 2 Chapter 5 Lesson 2

What does popluation density mean?
the n umber of people who live in an area of a certain size
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Unit 2 Chapter 5 Review

What is the name of a person who runs for office in an election?
candidate
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Unit 2 Chapter 5 Review

What is that name of a person who can do one kind of job well?
specialize
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Unit 2 Chapter 5 Review

--- mean to travel back and forth between work and home.
communte
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Unit 2 Chapter 5 Review

A --- is a person works for no pay.
volunteer
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Unit 2 Chapter 5 Review

Urban --- is the spreading of urban areas.
sprawl
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Unit 2 Chapter 5 Review

--- is anything that makes a natural resource dirty or unsafe to use.
pollution
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Unit 2 Chapter 5 Review

--- is a very tall building.
skyscraper
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Unit 2 Chapter 5 Review

A --- is a method used to record votes.
ballot
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Unit 2 Chapter 5 Review

Which states are the New England states?
Connecticut, Massachusetts, Maine, New Hmpshire, Rhode Island, Vermont
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Unit 2 Chapter 5 Review

Why hve some factories moved from New England to other places?
because their products can be made more cheaply in other areas
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Unit 2 Chapter 5 Review

Which states are the Middle Atlantic states?
Delaware, New Jersy, New York, Pennsylvania
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Unit 2 Chapter 5 Review

Why is Newark, New Jersy, considered a transportation center for the NOrtheast?
because of its central location, highways, port, and international airport
The Northeast
Exploring the Northeast
Unit 2 Chapter 5 Review

Why does New England have more historic sites than some other regions?
because it was the first region to be widely settled
Illinois Long Ago
Unit 2

What is a archaeologists?
scientists who find and study things left by people in the past
Illinois Long Ago
Unit 2

Who were the people who lived in Illinois long ago?
the Mississippians
Illinois Long Ago
Unit 2


What caused Mississippian communites to grow?
creating a food surplus
Illinois Long Ago
Unit 2


What is a surplus?
is an amount of something beyond what is used or needed
Illinois Long Ago
Unit 2


Along which rivers are the most major Mississpippian sites located?
the Illinois and Mississippi Rivers
Illinois Long Ago
Unit 2


What factors may have caused the Mississippian culture to decline?
cities grew too large, using all their resources, disease and fighting
Illinois Long Ago
Unit 2


What is an artifact?
an object made by people
What are some examples of artifact?
buildings, tools, pottery, jewelry, and artwork
Illinois Long Ago
Unit 2


How did the Illiniwek solve problems?
Leaders from the different tribes would meet
Illinois Long Ago
Unit 2


What does Illiniwek mean in Algonquian, the language family of the Illiniwek?
It means "the people"
Illinois Long Ago
Unit 2


What tribes were Illiniwek?
the Cahokia, Kaskaskia, Peoria, Michigamea, and Tamaroa
Illinois Long Ago
Unit 2


In what ways did the way of life of the Illiniwek resemble that of the Mississippian?
Both groups traveled the waterways and traded, and both groups raisedcorn, beans, and squash.
Illinois Long Ago
Unit 2


How did the Illiniwek solve problems?
Leaders from the different tribes would meet.
Illinois Long Ago
Unit 2


Which tribes lived the closest to the Illiniwek?
Mascouten, Winnebago, amoung others (see map on page IL 2-5)
Europeans In Illinois
Unit 2

What was teh Northwest Passaage?
a water route through North America to Asia that many Europeans believed existed
Illinois Long Ago
Unit 2


What did the Native American term Mississippi mean?
"great waters"
Illinois Long Ago
Unit 2


Which of the French explorers was a mapmaker?
Joliet
Illinois Long Ago
Unit 2


Which of the French explorers spoke Algonquian?
Marquette
Illinois Long Ago
Unit 2


What caused Marquette and Joliet to return to New France?
They met a group of Native Americans who had Spanish-made goods.
Illinois Long Ago
Unit 2


What does "portage" mean?
to carry their canoes overland
Illinois Long Ago
Unit 2


How long did it take La Salle's party to rech the Gulf of Mexico?
two months
Illinois Long Ago
Unit 2


What does the term watershed mean?
A watershed is a region that drains into a river or river system.
Illinois Long Ago
Unit 2


Wht effect did increasing European settlement have on the Native Americans at this time?
The new settlements encroached on, or threatened, their lands and hunting grounds.
Illinois Long Ago
Unit 2


What land did La Salle claim for France?
the Mississippi River and its watershed lands
Illinois Long Ago
Unit 2


Why did the French build forts along the Illinois River and elsewhere?
to protect the trading posts and new settlements
Illinois Long Ago
Unit 2


What led tot he building of trading posts?
Hats made from beaver fur became the fashion in Europe.
Illinois Long Ago
Unit 2


What happend because the French built forst to protect their claim to a large part of North America?
The British see this as a threat and order the French to leave.
Illinois Long Ago
Unit 2

What did the Native American groups during the French and Indian War?
Native American groups fought for both sides.
Illinois Long Ago
Unit 2


What did the British do when the French and their allies were victorious during the start of the French and Indian War?
The British sent a larger army to help fight.
Illinois Long Ago
Unit 2


What happened after teh British take Montreal and blockade French Canada, turning the tide of the war.
The French surrender, ceding land in Canada and all of their land east of the Mississippi to the British.
What does "cede"?
give/gave
Illinois Long Ago
Unit 2


Why did the British go to war with the French?
The French sent soldiers to drive the British out of their land.
Illinois Long Ago
Unit 2


What happened to France's land claimsafter the French and Indian War?
Britain and Spain gained France's land claims.
Illinois Long Ago
Unit 2


Why did Native American tribes in Illinois side with the French?
They wanted to protect their trade interests and fight the Iroquois, their traditional enemies.
Illinois Long Ago
Unit 2


What larger conflict was the French and Indian War a part of?
the Seven Years' War
Illinois Long Ago
Unit 2


Which country joined the French near the end of the war?
Spain
Illinois Long Ago
Unit 2


What lands did Britain own after the war?
the Ohio valley, most of Canada, and the 13 colonies
Illinois Long Ago
Unit 2


Why did the British go to war with the French?
The French sent soldiers to drive the British out of their land.
Illinois Long Ago
Unit 2


What made the Native Americans want the British to leave?
The British did not stop settlement on Native American land, which they had promised to do.
American Revolution in IL
Unit 2

What is a proclamation?
an order from a country's leader to its citizens
American Revolution in IL
Unit 2

The Illiniwek spoke languages called ---.
Algonquian
American Revolution in IL
Unit 2

An --- studies artifacts to learn about the past.
archaelogist
American Revolution in IL
Unit 2

More than 100 mounds have been found in ---, which may have been a center of Mississippian culture.
Cahokia
American Revolution in IL
Unit 2

How did Clark win the Illinois country from the British during the American Revolution?
Clark captured British forts for the Americans.
American Revolution in IL
Unit 2

What does neutral?
to not take sides
Illinois
Unit 2
Review

Which Native Americans lived in the area that is now Illinois?
Illiniwek
Illinois
Unit 2
Review

How did many of the French settlers in New France make their living?
by fur trading
Illinois
Unit 2
Review

During Pontiac's Rebellion, whom did the Native Americans fight against?
the British
Illinois
Unit 2
Review

What was the name of the large Mound Builder settlement in the Illinois region?
Cahokia
Illinois
Unit 2
Review

Which French explorer traveled to the mouth of the Mississippi River?
La Salle
Illinois
Unit 2
Review

Which two European countries fought each other in the French and Indian War?
Britain and France
Illinois
Unit 2
Review

How did location affect the growth and success of the Mississippian culture?
Their location along the Mississippi River provided the Mississippians with fertile soil, water, and routes for travel and trade.
How did Europeans adaped to life in New France?

How did Europeans adaped to life in New France?
They had to learn about their new surroundings and figure out how to use the resoureces around them.
How did Europeans adaped to life in New France?

In the Proclamation of 1763, why did Britain stop colonists from settling west of the Appalachian Mountians?
Britain wanted to avoid paying for more conflicts in the area.
How did Europeans adaped to life in New France?

How did George Rogers Clark persuade French settlers in the Illinois country to support the American Revolution?
He promised them citizenship in the new country.