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126 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Autonomy
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Free Self direction, responsibility
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Ethnics
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discipline deal with the nature of the good, nature of human being
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Morality
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system of right, fundamental beliefs, habits
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Obligation
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bound by duty and contract to do
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ailment
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la enfermedad, indisposición, dolencia
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Agent
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one who is responsible for his/her actions
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determinism
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point of view that everything is determined, no freedom/no responsibility
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intention
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the value motives others to act
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predestination
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beliefs that all things are predetermined by God
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moral stance
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moral orientation or direction in life
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narcissism
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selfish, focus on self image
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psychiatry
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medicine that deal with mental, emotional and behavioral disorders
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Trinity
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God makes Himself known as Father, Son and Holy Spirit
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call story
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God calling people and importing to them with a mission
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covenant
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a binding agreement between 2 parties
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revelation
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we see God from His works
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vocation
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a call from God
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apocalyptic literature
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the writing that involved with Israel's troubled history around time of Jesus
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eschatology
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pertain the end of our world, death and resurrection
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exegesis
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analysis of texts in their original text
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gospel
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literature about Jesus, resurrection
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hermeneutics
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a way of interpreting text and event to help us understand what they mean
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parousia
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terms used to refer to the second coming of Christ at the end of time
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Torah
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5 books of Moses that contain core of teaching: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers and Deuteronomy
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apostle
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12 followers of Jesus
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communion
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the body of Christ
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Gentile
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non-Jewish believers
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magisterium
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official teaching office of the church
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mission
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tasks Jesus left for his followers
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sacrament
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sacrifice something to show the love of God
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common good
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well being within society
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inclination
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passion toward good
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law
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judgment to protect common good
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maxim
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general truth or role
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moral principle
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obligation to determine how to act
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natural law
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original moral sense on what is good
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norm
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guides for action
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obligation
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something you bound to do by duty
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proverb
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popular saying of wisdom
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capacity
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power or ability to act
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capacity
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power or ability to act, to know, to hold
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crisis
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opportunity or occasion for an important decision
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License
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disregard for norms governing behavior
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object
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a physical or mental reality toward with thoughts, feelings, and actions can be directed
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right
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an entitlement or a claim
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subject
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the self that thinks, feels and acts
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will
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the freedom and power of the self to choose, decide, act
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common good
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the sum total of social conditions, which allow people, either as groups or as individuals, to reach their fulfillment more fully and more easily
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Economics
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the system of production, distribution and consumption of goods and services in a society
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Golden Rule
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do to others as you would have them do to you
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Commutative Justice
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pertains to contractual relationships between individuals and between institutions that have the legal status of a person
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Legal Justice
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the relationship of the individual to society, based on law and the enforcement of law
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Distributive Justice
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relationship of government to the individual, and the government's obligations
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Ecological Justice
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concerned with obligations that human beings have to do with all the rest of creations
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Righteous
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acting with divine or moral law
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solidarity
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unity with and among people, based on common interests, values, principles
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Annulment
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the determination by the diocesan marriage tribunal that a marriage covenant is invalid and therefore void
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Conjugal
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relating to the married state, or the couple in their married relationship
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Commitment
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a pledge or promise to do something in the future
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Consent
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to agree to something, in marriage, it is an agreement to a lifelong exclusive partnership with the spouse, and acceptance of the marriage vows
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Fidelity
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faithfulness, loyalty
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Indissolubility
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permanence, the sacrament of marriage is dissolved only in death
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Procreation
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the bringing forth of offspring
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promise
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to declare that you will do or will refrain from doing something, In marriage, the partners vow or "promise to be true to you in good times and in bad, in sickness and in health. I will love you and honor you all the days of my life"
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sacramental covenant
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the marriage bond between two baptized persons based on an unconditional promise to be faithful until death, and open to the gift of children
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social cell
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the married couple in the basic "building block" in society. Stable family relations are the most important human relationship in society
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Vocation
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one's calling from God to a particular way of life
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Private property
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something that is owned for one's exclusive use, or for one's exclusive control
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4 Ethical Experience are
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the experience of personal response; the experience of the other; the experience of obligation; the experience of contrast
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The Experience of Personal Response
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call for "help" makes you not to think, but to act, it an automatic response to help others in needs
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The Experience of The Other
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defined by Emmanuel Levinas; it is our responsibility to help others in need, when facing someone in need, we tend to remember their "faces" and it reminds us about our responsibilities
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The Experience of Obligation
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when someone orders us to do something, we tend to obey the rule; usually "those" have authority over you convince you follow his/her wishes
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The Experience of Contrast
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experience occurs when you feel something is unfair and tend to speak it up "This is unfair"
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Teleological (Aristotle)
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Teleo-goal, purpose or end
Logos-study Looking for the end, not as an end point, but as a completion as fullness Seeking to understand the ultimate goal, purpose or ending something |
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De-ontological (Kent)
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Asking questions like "what is my duty? What is my duty as Catholic?"
-To do what is right |
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Relational (Levinas)
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starting with the other, not with ourselves
face to face with the other who calls me to be ethnical |
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Aristotle
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studied under Plato, known as the leading thinker of his time
Thomas Aquinas rediscovered Aristotle through Arab scholars in the mid-late 30th century |
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Aristotle:The Pursuit of Happiness
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a person (citizen) will find true happiness in a community
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Teleology
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all things aim for goodness
a good person uses reason to control desire |
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Immanuel Kant
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born and raised in Konigsberg in eastern Prussia (now Germany), a Protestant family
His writing had a huge impact on Western thought |
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Kant's ehnics
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the "good" is the goal of life, but in a different way from Aristotle
Always keep the dignity of a person in mind, don't use people |
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Kant: The Good Will
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doing our duty just because it's our duty, not for a reward
act in a way you want others to act also |
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Emmanuel Levinas
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born in Kaunus, Lithuania to Jewish parents
personal friend of Pope John Paul II, who discussed world issues with him |
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Levinas: the face is ethical
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the face is a trace of God who has already passed by
our responsibility to the face is our calling or duty |
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the difference between "Ethnics" and "Morals"
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ethnics is the thought and moral is the action. ethnics guides actions
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Avenue
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trust, hope and acceptance; "I" message
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Roadblocks
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Self-Protection, Win-Lose Attitude and Stereotyping; "you" message
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The difference between "I" message and "you" message
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"I" message-state your concern, listen to others' opinions
"You" message-don't listen; defend your self |
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S.T.O.P method
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S-search: who, what, where, when,how and why
T-thing about the consequences O-others; what influences will bring to others P-pray |
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Christian Stewardship
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1. Human are created in God's image
2. All of creation has been created and design to reflect God to the rest of creation by caring for and looking after the world 3. this caring taking is called stewardship 4. it requires that we value the rest of creation as good, not simply because its useful 5. God, human beings and others are meant to live in a graceful, respectful world |
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Principle For Land Stewardship
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1. Land is Gods
2. People are Gods' Stewards on Land 3. The land's benefits are for everyone 4. The land should be equally distributed 5. The land should be conserved and restored 6. The land use planning must consider social and environmental impacts 7. Land use should provide a moderate live-hood 8. The land workers should be able to become land's owners 9. The lands mineral wealth should be shared |
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Christian Relationship: The LAW of Love:
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we are compelled by nature to love, to reach out to other people. We desire intimacy and feel incomplete, limited or threatened without love.
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Christian Relationship: Sexuality
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an powerful energy behind all our relationships as well as the great value of the human body
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Christian Relationship: Rape
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violent, brutal and dehumanizing; rape is about power and can leave long-term emotional scars
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Christian Relationship: Lust
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desire to use another person as a "non-person"; treat others as objects not as human
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Christian Relationship: pornography
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sex movies, dehumanizes sex leaving its users empty and deprived of a real relationship
selling through sex, marketing products |
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Apartheid
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name given to the South African policy of "separate development," a rigid system of racial segregation designed to maintain white supremacy
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Self Love
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begins with self-acceptance as we value the qualities we possess and of who we are
Just as God loves us unconditionally we must try to see ourselves as God does even when we make a mess of things |
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Erotic Love
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the desire 2 people have for union of their bodies and souls hears and minds, it goes beyond mere sexual attraction
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Genesis
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7days creations,
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Characteristics of a Prophet's Call
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speak God's word; cry out against suffering; protect the poor; obey only God; brave, belief can not be changed; represents the "GOOD"; success comes after death; wins a spiritual victory; shows their faithful commitment to God and to the poor
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Beatitudes
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Poor in Spirit
Mourn Meekness Hunger for Righteousness Merciful Pure in Heart Peacemakers Persecuted for Righteousness |
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Poor in Spirit
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other-centered, reliance on God's word
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Mourn
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Concern for others, desire to forgive and be forgiven
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Meekness
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gentleness, Obedience to God
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Hunger for Righteousness
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Self control, Moral purity
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Merciful
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compassion, generosity, forgiveness
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Pure in Heart
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as what is says :)
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Peacemakers
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justice, reconciliation(peace)
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Persecuted for Righteousness
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involved in doing good, endurance and loyalty(action)
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Justice
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moral rightness, honesty, fair and respect human rights of others
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Social Justice
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do not seek what is not ours, respect, welfare, quality of live intended by God
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Social Sin
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sinful way of acting; the cycle of evil
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Liberation
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free people from social sin; unjust system
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Liberation Theology
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bring Christ redemption to reality of social sin; free the poor and suffering from evil
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Social Gospel
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examines principles of love, forgiveness, peace, justice
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Ten Commandments: 1
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1. You shall have no other gods before me.
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Ten Commandments: 2
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2. You shall not make yourself as a idol or pray for other idol. For I, the Lord your God, am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers on the children to the third and fourth generations of those who hate me, but showing mercy to thousands, to those who love Me and keep My commandments.
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Ten Commandments: 3
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3. You shall not take the name of the Lord your God in vain, for the Lord will not hold him guiltless who takes His name in vain.
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Ten Commandments: 4
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4. Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy.
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Ten Commandments: 5
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5. Honor your father and your mother, that your days may be long upon the land which the Lord your God is giving you.
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Ten Commandments: 6
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6. You shall not murder.
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Ten Commandments: 7
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7. You shall not commit adultery.
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Ten Commandments: 8
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8. You shall not steal.
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Ten Commandments: 9
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9. You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor.
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Ten Commandments: 10
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10. You shall not covet your neighbor’s house; you shall not covet your neighbor’s wife, nor his manservant, nor his maidservant, nor his ox, nor his donkey, nor anything that is your neighbor’s.”
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