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62 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Properties of metals?

conductors of heat and electricity, malleable, shiny, silver, ductile

Properties of non metals?

Poor conductors of heat and electricity

Trends of the periodic table?

Metals on the left and in the centre.


Non-metals on the right.

Reactive groups?

Alkali, Alkaline, and Halogen.

Non-reactive group?

Noble gases.

How many electrons are in each orbital shell of an atom?

2 in the first, 8 in the rest.

What is in an ionic compound?

a metal and a nonmetal.

What is in a polyatomic compound?

A metal and a polyatomic atom.

What is in a molecular compound?

two non-metals.

Prefixs 1-10?

1- Mono 2- di 3- tri 4- tetra 5- penta


6- hexa 7- hepta 8- octa 9- nona 10- deca


Law of Conservation of Mass?

Mass of the products = Mass of the reactants

Properties of Acids?

Taste sour, do not feel slippery, pH less than 7, corrode metals, irritate or burn skin, dissolve in water, conduct electricity

Properties of Bases?

Taste bitter, feel slippery, do not corrode metals, dissolve in water, conduct electricity, irritate or burn skin, pH greater than 7.

What's the pH scale?

A number scale that indicates how acidic or basic a solution is.

What is a Neutralization reaction?

A reaction between an acid and a base that produces water (h2o) and salt (NaCl).



acid+base=salt+water

What is A+BC= AC+B?

Single Displacement

What is A+B=AB?

Synthesis.

AB=A+B?

Decomposition.

AB+CD=AD+CB?

Double Displacement.

Cx+Hy+O2=CO2+H2O?

Combustion.

Frequency is...

F - Hz or /s

Wavelength is...

(lambda) - m

Speed is...

V -m/s

Order of electromagnetic spectrum?

R M I V U X G

Order of colours? short to large.

Red Orange Yellow Green Blue Indigo Violet


(shortest to longest wavelength)

Additive colours?

Red Green Blue

Subtractive Colours?

Green+Red= Yellow


Green+Blue=Cyan


Red+Blue= Magenta

Name some types of light sources.

Trioboluminescence, Incandescent, Flourecsent, Electric discharge, LED, OLED, plasma display, LCD, bioluminescence

Transparent means...

Completely see through.

Translucent means....

Sort of see through.

Opaque means....

Not see through.

Law of Reflection?

Angle of incidence=Angle of reflection

To calculate magnification...

m=hi over ho or m= di over do

SALT means...

Size Attitude Location Type

What is refraction?


How much light bends from one media to another.

What is snells law?

n1sin01=n2sin02

Total magnification=

Objective x Ocular

Differences between plant cells and animal cells?

Plant cells are square shaped, have a central vacuole, chloroplast, cell wall. Animal cells have centrioles for cell division.

What are the steps in mitosis?

Interphase Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telephase

What is a cancer cell?

A cell what divides uncontrollably.

What is apoptosis?

When a cell is killed or dies because it is no longer needed.

Organelles make up what?

Cell.

Cells make up what?

Tissues.

Tissues make up what?

Organs.

Organs make up what?

Organ systems.

Four types of animal tissue?

Connective, Epithelial, Nervous, Muscle.

Path of blood?

Right atrium, right ventricle, lungs, left atrium, left ventricle, body.

Arteries send blood...

Away from the heart.

Veins send blood...

to the heart.

What is homeostatis?

"steady state" of your body.

How does oxygen and carbon dioxide go in and out of your blood?

Oxygen is breathed in and diffuses into your blood in the lungs through capillaries. CO2 is then put back into your breath and out into the air.

Concave mirrors produce a ______ image.

REAL. unless between focal point and mirror.

Convex mirrors produce a ______ image.

Virtual.

Respiratory system consists of....


(in order)

Epiglottis, Larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, lungs, alveoli.

The integumentary system contains and does....

Skin, hair, nails, and glands.


Covers and protects your body, and controls body temperature.

What is the order of organs that food passes through after being eaten? Which organs break down food?

mouth, epiglottis, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum.



Liver, pancreases,gall bladder.

What does c stand for?

Speed of light in vacuum.

What does n stand for?

Index of refraction.

What is a stem cell?

Unspecialized cell. Either become specialized or continue to divide.

What is an embryonic stem cell?

Cells formed in embryos and undergo differentiation, perform different tasks.

What is an adult stem cell?

A cell that undergoes specialization leaving it with a limited ability to be a variety of cell types.

What are the greenhouse gases?

Carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide, and methane.