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39 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
when is a capital projects fund used by a governmental entity
to account for financial resources that are to be used for general government projects and other capital outlay (buildings, highways, water drainage systems and bridges)
what are typical sources of financing for general government capital projects
bond issues, intergovernmental grants, investment income, transfers from other funds, short term debt, BAN
under what circumstances should short term bond anticipation notes be reported as general long term liabilities
1. The government has taken all legal steps necessary to refinance the BANs on a long-term basis, and
2. The government’s intent to refinance the BANs on a long-term basis is supported by the ability to do so
interest earned in excess of interest paid on tax exempt debt
arbitrage
have a "put" or provision that allows the holder to require redeemment by the issuer at any time
demand bonds
what is the purpose of a debt service fund
to account for and report financial resources that are restricted, committed, or assigned to expenditure for principal and interest
what are the main sources of resources for a debt service fund
property taxes, sales taxes, or contributions from other funds
debt that has been extinguished, and removed from the GLTL accounts, and not reported in the SLG's balance sheet
defeasance
retirement of the old issued bond
current refunding
legal or in substance defeasance of the old issued bond
advance refunding
what is meant by "cost" when determining what costs to be assigned to a capital asset
the value of consideration given or received-normal and necessary outlays incurred to bring the asset ready for its intended use
the power of government to seize private property for public use, with compensation being determined through the courts
eminent domain
title to property is vested in or reverts to the government b/c the rightful owner does not come forward to claim it or dies without known heirs
escheat
what approach should be used to measure a capital asset impairment loss that results from physical damage
restoration cost approach
what approach should be used to measure a capital asset impairment loss that results from changes in legal or environmental factors
service units approach
what approach should be used to measure a capital asset impairment loss that results from change in duration of use
deflated depreciation replacement cost approach
infrastructure assets are part of a network and not required to be depreciated and most costs incurred to maintain the network are expensed after meeting two requirements
modified approach
what are the characteristics of an impaired capital asset
significant (material), unexpected, decline in the service utility of a capital asset
the proprietary fund accounting equation
Current A + noncurrent A = current L +
long term L + net assets
When is a enterprise fund required to be used?
account for activities in which the government sells goods and services to external users
3 components of net assests
Invested in capital assets (net of related debt), restricted, unrestricted
what are the required financial statements for a proprietary fund?
Balance Sheet (Statement of Net Assets)
Statement of Revenues, Expenses, and Changes in Net Assets
Statement of Cash Flows
What are the major classifications of cash flows that must be presented for a proprietary fund? (4 of them)
cash flows from operating activities, noncapital financing activities, capital and related financing activites, investing activities
what determines whether cash borrowed is reported as cash flows from noncapital financ. act. or capital and related fin. act.?
if cash borrowed is clearly and specifically for the purpose of defraying capital asset costs, it is reported in capital and related financing activities; all other goes to noncapital
most common examples of goverement activites that are reported in enterprise funds
public sector utilites such as water and sewer departments, electric utilities, and gas utilities
proceeds are used to retire or defease proprietary fund debt prior to its scheduled maturity date
refunding
Where are capital assets acquired through a CPF and the long term debt to finance capital projects accounted for
The capital assets acquired normally are capitalized in the General Capital Assets and General Long-Term Liabilities accounts
when GAAP requires that a Debt Service Fund be used to account for debt service on general long-term liabilities
if either of the following is true:

(a) Use of Debt Service Fund is legally or contractually mandated
(b) Resources are being accumulated currently to be used for debt service requirements in the future
What criteria must be met for a govt to have option of accruing unmatured interest in its general obligation bonds
if two conditions are met. First, the interest payment must be due within one month after the fiscal year-end. Second, the government must have sufficient dedicated resources set aside in a Debt Service Fund to provide for making the payments when they are due.
The appreciation in value of sinking fund securities should be recorded in...
Debt Service funds accounts...same for declining value securities
When should bond interest and or principal due soon in the next year be accrued as expenditures and liabilities of DSF
Both bond principal and interest to be paid within the first month of the next year may be accrued as expenditures and current liabilities of a Debt Service Fund if they are to be paid from assets currently in the Debt Service Fund that are dedicated for that purpose
When should bond interest and or principal due soon in the next year not be accrued as expenditures and liabilities of DSF
if they are not to be paid from dedicated assets in the fund at year end. Likewise, bond principal and interest on general long-term liabilities that is due more than one month after year end should not be accrued.
what are the key differences between cash flow statement requirements for enterprise funds and those for business enterprises
governments must report cash flows in four different categories compared to three for business enterprises;the cash flow category titles that the two types of entities have in common are defined to include significantly different transactions
why is an internal service fund not typically subject to fixed budgetary control
The level of activity—and hence the expenditure requirements and revenues—of an Internal Service Fund are determined by the demands of the user departments for its services. Hence, the Internal Service Fund should not normally be constrained to fixed budget limitations that might hamper its ability to fulfill its service functions
in what ways might the original capital required to establish an internal service fund be acquired
transfers or advances from the general fund, Proceeds of bond issues,Transfer of existing equipment or inventory, and Grants or advances
when would the Direct cost of goods or services provided, with no provision being made for items such as depreciation or overhead be appropriate as the basis for Internal Service Fund reimbursement
1) such other costs (other than direct costs) are immaterial and (2) when such costs as salary or other overhead are being financed through separate departmental appropriations
what approaches may a govt use to establish the charges that a Self-insurance internal service fund should levy on user funds
estimate the total costs expected to be incurred and the total quantity of goods or services expected to be required and charge the departments or agencies based on actual costs
when should combining internal service fund financial statements be presented in a CAFR...and where
Governments with more than one Internal Service Fund; in the combining and individual funds financial statements in the financial section.
what financial statements must a govt present for an internal service fund
• Balance sheet (Statement of net assets)
• Statement of revenues, expenses, and changes in net assets
• Statement of cash flows