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39 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
when is a capital projects fund used by a governmental entity
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to account for financial resources that are to be used for general government projects and other capital outlay (buildings, highways, water drainage systems and bridges)
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what are typical sources of financing for general government capital projects
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bond issues, intergovernmental grants, investment income, transfers from other funds, short term debt, BAN
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under what circumstances should short term bond anticipation notes be reported as general long term liabilities
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1. The government has taken all legal steps necessary to refinance the BANs on a long-term basis, and
2. The government’s intent to refinance the BANs on a long-term basis is supported by the ability to do so |
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interest earned in excess of interest paid on tax exempt debt
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arbitrage
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have a "put" or provision that allows the holder to require redeemment by the issuer at any time
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demand bonds
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what is the purpose of a debt service fund
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to account for and report financial resources that are restricted, committed, or assigned to expenditure for principal and interest
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what are the main sources of resources for a debt service fund
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property taxes, sales taxes, or contributions from other funds
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debt that has been extinguished, and removed from the GLTL accounts, and not reported in the SLG's balance sheet
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defeasance
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retirement of the old issued bond
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current refunding
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legal or in substance defeasance of the old issued bond
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advance refunding
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what is meant by "cost" when determining what costs to be assigned to a capital asset
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the value of consideration given or received-normal and necessary outlays incurred to bring the asset ready for its intended use
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the power of government to seize private property for public use, with compensation being determined through the courts
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eminent domain
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title to property is vested in or reverts to the government b/c the rightful owner does not come forward to claim it or dies without known heirs
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escheat
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what approach should be used to measure a capital asset impairment loss that results from physical damage
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restoration cost approach
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what approach should be used to measure a capital asset impairment loss that results from changes in legal or environmental factors
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service units approach
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what approach should be used to measure a capital asset impairment loss that results from change in duration of use
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deflated depreciation replacement cost approach
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infrastructure assets are part of a network and not required to be depreciated and most costs incurred to maintain the network are expensed after meeting two requirements
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modified approach
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what are the characteristics of an impaired capital asset
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significant (material), unexpected, decline in the service utility of a capital asset
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the proprietary fund accounting equation
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Current A + noncurrent A = current L +
long term L + net assets |
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When is a enterprise fund required to be used?
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account for activities in which the government sells goods and services to external users
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3 components of net assests
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Invested in capital assets (net of related debt), restricted, unrestricted
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what are the required financial statements for a proprietary fund?
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Balance Sheet (Statement of Net Assets)
Statement of Revenues, Expenses, and Changes in Net Assets Statement of Cash Flows |
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What are the major classifications of cash flows that must be presented for a proprietary fund? (4 of them)
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cash flows from operating activities, noncapital financing activities, capital and related financing activites, investing activities
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what determines whether cash borrowed is reported as cash flows from noncapital financ. act. or capital and related fin. act.?
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if cash borrowed is clearly and specifically for the purpose of defraying capital asset costs, it is reported in capital and related financing activities; all other goes to noncapital
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most common examples of goverement activites that are reported in enterprise funds
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public sector utilites such as water and sewer departments, electric utilities, and gas utilities
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proceeds are used to retire or defease proprietary fund debt prior to its scheduled maturity date
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refunding
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Where are capital assets acquired through a CPF and the long term debt to finance capital projects accounted for
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The capital assets acquired normally are capitalized in the General Capital Assets and General Long-Term Liabilities accounts
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when GAAP requires that a Debt Service Fund be used to account for debt service on general long-term liabilities
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if either of the following is true:
(a) Use of Debt Service Fund is legally or contractually mandated (b) Resources are being accumulated currently to be used for debt service requirements in the future |
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What criteria must be met for a govt to have option of accruing unmatured interest in its general obligation bonds
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if two conditions are met. First, the interest payment must be due within one month after the fiscal year-end. Second, the government must have sufficient dedicated resources set aside in a Debt Service Fund to provide for making the payments when they are due.
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The appreciation in value of sinking fund securities should be recorded in...
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Debt Service funds accounts...same for declining value securities
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When should bond interest and or principal due soon in the next year be accrued as expenditures and liabilities of DSF
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Both bond principal and interest to be paid within the first month of the next year may be accrued as expenditures and current liabilities of a Debt Service Fund if they are to be paid from assets currently in the Debt Service Fund that are dedicated for that purpose
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When should bond interest and or principal due soon in the next year not be accrued as expenditures and liabilities of DSF
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if they are not to be paid from dedicated assets in the fund at year end. Likewise, bond principal and interest on general long-term liabilities that is due more than one month after year end should not be accrued.
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what are the key differences between cash flow statement requirements for enterprise funds and those for business enterprises
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governments must report cash flows in four different categories compared to three for business enterprises;the cash flow category titles that the two types of entities have in common are defined to include significantly different transactions
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why is an internal service fund not typically subject to fixed budgetary control
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The level of activity—and hence the expenditure requirements and revenues—of an Internal Service Fund are determined by the demands of the user departments for its services. Hence, the Internal Service Fund should not normally be constrained to fixed budget limitations that might hamper its ability to fulfill its service functions
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in what ways might the original capital required to establish an internal service fund be acquired
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transfers or advances from the general fund, Proceeds of bond issues,Transfer of existing equipment or inventory, and Grants or advances
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when would the Direct cost of goods or services provided, with no provision being made for items such as depreciation or overhead be appropriate as the basis for Internal Service Fund reimbursement
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1) such other costs (other than direct costs) are immaterial and (2) when such costs as salary or other overhead are being financed through separate departmental appropriations
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what approaches may a govt use to establish the charges that a Self-insurance internal service fund should levy on user funds
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estimate the total costs expected to be incurred and the total quantity of goods or services expected to be required and charge the departments or agencies based on actual costs
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when should combining internal service fund financial statements be presented in a CAFR...and where
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Governments with more than one Internal Service Fund; in the combining and individual funds financial statements in the financial section.
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what financial statements must a govt present for an internal service fund
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• Balance sheet (Statement of net assets)
• Statement of revenues, expenses, and changes in net assets • Statement of cash flows |