Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
32 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Three Types of Votes in Congress
|
- Final Passage Votes
- Amendment Votes - Procedural Votes |
|
Final Passage Votes
|
- The last vote that determines if bill will be passed
|
|
Amendment Votes
|
- The amending of votes
|
|
Procedural Votes
|
- The votes that structure the debate of the House and Senate
- They are the toughest to understand - They have been increasing over time |
|
Four Explanations to Party Polarization
|
- Redistricting
- Procedural Change - Constituent Sorting - Extremism of Party Activists |
|
Procedural Votes
|
- parties much more divided in procedural votes
- 75% divided |
|
Amendment Votes
|
- less divided
|
|
Final Passage Votes
|
- less divided
|
|
Open House Rules
|
- when bill is open for amendment by anyone
- benefits minority |
|
Closed House Rules
|
- when bill is closed from amendment
|
|
The Senate Rules
|
- the Senate has no rules
|
|
Unanimous Consent Agreement
|
- makes everything up for debate
- however, minority party is forced to reason with majority |
|
Results of How Congress is Set Up:
|
- Redistricting and Constituents moving are not the only cause for polarization
- It deals with procedural polarization as well |
|
Why is there polarization in Senate
|
- Gingrich Senators
|
|
Gingrich Senators
|
- Republican
- Served in House - Elected to office after 1978 - 33 of them (McCain as one) |
|
More on Gingrich Senators
|
- 2 out of the 33 are more moderate than the average Republican
- The others are more conservative than the average Republican - Cause polarization in Senate |
|
What explains the Gingrich Effect?
|
- Could the constituency
- It is easier for them to get elected - Could be the House changed them - Could be that's just who they are |
|
Other finding about Gingrich Senators
|
- It doesn't matter how long they were in the House
- It matters more when they entered the House |
|
Gingrich Senators are more likely to:
|
- not support Democrats
- fliibuster - support other Gingrich Senators over other Republicans - use the Senate floor for explicitly partisan purposes over others |
|
The Bipartisan Budget Commission
|
Is an example of Gingrich Senators being assholes
- Many were in support of the Democratic Bipartisan Budget Commission - Then McCain dropped - Then other Gingrich dropped - Only 5 Gingrich voted for the bill |
|
Lessons on the Gingrich Senators
|
- Gingrich Senators are on the conservative side of an increasingly conservative Republican
|
|
The 2010 Elections
|
- Democrats, incumbents, freshmen, and sophomore did worse
- if you voted for stimulus package, obamacare and cap and trade you did worse |
|
2010 House
|
- 1/3rd are freshmen
- Democrats lost 60 seats - Moderates lost big time |
|
2010 Senate
|
- Democrats stay in power
- Same majority/minority leaders |
|
Current Leaders in the House
|
- Nancy Pelosi is Speaker of the House
- John Boehner is Minority Leader |
|
Future Leaders of the House
|
- John Boener is destined to be Speaker of the House
|
|
Senate Leaders (Current and Future)
|
- Majority (Democrat) is Harry Reid
- Minority (Republican) is Mitch McConnel |
|
Seth Taylor (Guest Speaker)
|
- said Texas always has money to give
- especially extreme people (polarized people) |
|
Theriault's Goals for Us
|
- stay informed
- become active in politics |
|
The New Deal Coalition
|
- Fell apart, this is why Democrats did so bad
|
|
They are Action Figures
|
- NOT dolls
|
|
The Most Important Factors
|
- are those that candidates cannot control
|