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46 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Expressed Powers
Include the powers to lay and collect taxes
implied powers
implied by the expressed powers "necessary and power"
Concurrent powers
powers that the national government and states possess
delegated powers
the only powers that are delegated in the constitution
reserved powers
powers that the constitution does not grant
grant in aid programs
grants of federal money to states and cities from taxes
adjourning
suspend
continuous body
governing unit whose seats are never all up for election
Gerrymandering
the drawing of electoral district lines to the advantage of a party or group
apportionment
distribute, as in seats in a legislative body
oversight function
review by legislative committees of the policies and programs of the executive branch
virginia plan
three branch government with bi-cameral legislature (population and financial support= membership)
representative government
policies made by officials, selected by the voters
Connecticut compromise
proposal of senate, equal representation
Anti-federalists
persons who objected the ratification of the constitution
boycott
refusal to buy or sell certain products or services
petition of right
declared by parliament and signed by king charles V
proprietary colonies
organized by a proprietor (person who granted land by king)
unicameral
one party
repeal
recall
ratification
formal approval
articles of confederation
plan of government adopted by the continental congress after the American Revolution
amendment
a change in, or addition to, a constitution or law
rule of law
holds government and officials subject to the law
article
number sections of a document
bill of right
the first 10 amendments of the constitution
Executive agreement
by president, does not need senate consent
formal amendment
change or addition that becomes part of the constitution
block grant
federal grant in aid program which is broadly defined
division of powers
federalism, or powers are divided
enabling act
allowed membership by forming a constitution
precinct
the smallest unit of election administration, a voting district
political party
group of people who seek government control
major parties
republican and democratic parties
split ticket voting
voting for candidates of different parties
ward
division for city council members to be voted
splinter parties
parties that have split away from the major parties
bipartisan
two different devotions to parties
two party system
a political system dominated by two major parties
minor party
not widely supported
partisanship
government action based on firm allegiance to a political party
coalition
temporary alliance of several groups
single member district
one person is chosen by voters in the districts
special session
emergency situations
at large
election of office holder by state/country
apportioned
distribute