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46 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Expressed Powers
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Include the powers to lay and collect taxes
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implied powers
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implied by the expressed powers "necessary and power"
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Concurrent powers
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powers that the national government and states possess
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delegated powers
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the only powers that are delegated in the constitution
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reserved powers
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powers that the constitution does not grant
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grant in aid programs
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grants of federal money to states and cities from taxes
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adjourning
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suspend
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continuous body
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governing unit whose seats are never all up for election
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Gerrymandering
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the drawing of electoral district lines to the advantage of a party or group
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apportionment
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distribute, as in seats in a legislative body
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oversight function
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review by legislative committees of the policies and programs of the executive branch
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virginia plan
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three branch government with bi-cameral legislature (population and financial support= membership)
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representative government
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policies made by officials, selected by the voters
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Connecticut compromise
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proposal of senate, equal representation
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Anti-federalists
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persons who objected the ratification of the constitution
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boycott
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refusal to buy or sell certain products or services
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petition of right
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declared by parliament and signed by king charles V
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proprietary colonies
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organized by a proprietor (person who granted land by king)
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unicameral
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one party
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repeal
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recall
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ratification
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formal approval
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articles of confederation
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plan of government adopted by the continental congress after the American Revolution
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amendment
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a change in, or addition to, a constitution or law
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rule of law
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holds government and officials subject to the law
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article
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number sections of a document
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bill of right
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the first 10 amendments of the constitution
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Executive agreement
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by president, does not need senate consent
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formal amendment
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change or addition that becomes part of the constitution
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block grant
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federal grant in aid program which is broadly defined
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division of powers
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federalism, or powers are divided
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enabling act
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allowed membership by forming a constitution
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precinct
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the smallest unit of election administration, a voting district
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political party
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group of people who seek government control
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major parties
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republican and democratic parties
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split ticket voting
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voting for candidates of different parties
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ward
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division for city council members to be voted
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splinter parties
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parties that have split away from the major parties
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bipartisan
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two different devotions to parties
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two party system
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a political system dominated by two major parties
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minor party
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not widely supported
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partisanship
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government action based on firm allegiance to a political party
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coalition
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temporary alliance of several groups
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single member district
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one person is chosen by voters in the districts
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special session
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emergency situations
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at large
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election of office holder by state/country
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apportioned
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distribute
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