Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
18 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What is the Weberian Model?
|
Views bureaucracies as rational, hierarchical organizations in which power flows from the top downward and decisions are based on logical reasoning
|
|
Acquisitions Model
|
View top-level bureaucrats as constantly seeking to expand budgets and staff so as to maximize their own power
|
|
Monopolistic Model
|
compares bureaucracies to monopolistic businesses (inefficient and costly operation)
|
|
What are Sunset laws?
|
a sunset provision or clause is a measure within a statute, regulation or other law that provides that the law shall cease to have effect after a specific date, unless further legislative action is taken to extend the law
|
|
What are Sunrise laws?
|
Things are open to public
|
|
What is contracting out or privatization?
|
to give work to another company using a written legal agreement instead of using your own company to do it
|
|
What is the Plea bargain?
|
Pleading guilty to a lesser law
|
|
What are the Types of Bureaucratic Structures?
|
Cabinet
Independent Executive Agencies Independent Regulatory Agencies Government Corporations |
|
Example of cabinet department?
|
Homeland security
|
|
Independent Executive Agencies example?
|
NASA
|
|
Independent Regulatory Agencies example?
|
Nuclear Regulatory commission.
|
|
Government Corporations?
|
amtrack
|
|
What are the problems with Bureaucracy?
|
-Have their own agenda
-serve unelected groups -can be inefficient -red tape -conflict -duplication -waste |
|
What are the modern attempts at bureaucratic reform?
|
Sunshine laws
deregulation sunset laws contracting out incentives helping whistle blowers |
|
What are the three types of decisions in court?
|
affirm
reverse remand |
|
How is bureaucracy constrained by other groups?
|
laws
senate confirmation process oversight appropriations investigation casework |
|
How is the judicial branch checked by other groups?
|
judicial implementation
appointments -------------------------------------------------- Appropriation of funds to carry out rulings - Constitutional amendments Amending laws to overturn court’s rulings Congress determines the jurisdiction of the courts, and the number of judges/justices Senate confirms all appointments ------------------------------------------------------------------- Public Opinion - Sometimes can ignore decisions - pressure for non-enforcement - influence judicial opinions Judicial Self-Restraint - narrow focus of judicial questions - stare decisis - tradition of restraint |
|
What are the major considerations by the president when choosing federal judges?
|
Senatorial courtesy
Party Background Ideology Reflection of society shifitng the direction of the courts |