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17 Cards in this Set

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Political party

A group that seeks to elect candidates to public office

Elect

Mugwumps or progressives

Republican party faction of the 1890s to the 1910s composed of reformers who opposed patronage

Republican, factions

Critical or realignment periods

A period when a major lasting shift occurs in the popular Coalition supporting one or both parties

Period, coalition

Primary elections

Election held to determine the nominee from a particular party

Election, nominee

Closed primary

A primary election where only registered party members may vote for the party's nominee

Register, members

Open primary

A primary election will all voters regardless of party membership made vote for the party's nominee

All voters

Super-delegates

Party leaders and elected officials to become delegates to the National Convention without having to run in primaries or caucuses

Leaders elected, run

Invisible primary

Process by which candidates try to attract the support of key party leaders before the election begins

Candidates attract

National Convention

A meeting of party delegates held every 4 years

Meeting 4 years

National Committee

Delegates who run party Affairs between national conventions

Affairs, conventions

Congressional Campaign Committee

A Party Committee in Congress that provides funds to members and would be members

Provides funds

National chair

Day-to-day party manager elected by the National Committee

Day-to-day

Political machines

A party organization that recruits members by dispensing patronage

Recruits, dispensing

Partisan identification

A voter's long-term stable attachments to one of the political parties

Long-term, attachment

Partisanship

Another name for partisan identity

Identity

Two party system

An electoral system with two dominant parties that can compete in national elections

System compete

Plurality system

Electoral system in which the winner is the person who gets the most votes even if he or she does not receive a majority using almost all American elections

Electoral, most