Goljans High Yield Questions

Front 1

opportunistic infections in AIDS

Back 1

pneumocystitis, CMV, Cryptococcus, MAI, TB, Herpes(esophagitis)

Candida(thrush, esophagitis)

Cryptosporidium( acid fast, diarrhea)

Front 2

Cocaine MOA

Back 2

decreased uptake of DOPA and NOR

Front 3

most common cause of monoclonal elecrtophoresis

Back 3

monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance

Front 4

UVB light

Back 4

produces thymine dimers, need to be replaced by DNA repair enzymes to prevent cancer

absent in xeroderma pigmentosum

Front 5

ESR increase with age

Back 5

probably abnormal and indicates a disease

Front 6

key elements in wound healing

Back 6

granulation tissue and fibronectin

Front 7

cytochrome oxidase inhibited by

Back 7

CO and CN-

Front 8

Chronic granulomatous disease of childhood

Back 8

XR
absent NADPH oxidase and respiratory burst

cant kill S. aureus (catalase positive) but can kill strep (catalase negative)

Front 9

?

Back 9

coagulation necrosis in MI

Front 10

Mosaicism

Back 10

non-disjunction in somatic cells

Front 11

MC of vitamin deficiency in alcoholics

Back 11

folate

Front 12

MC of metal deficiency in alcoholics

Back 12

magnesium

Front 13

vitamin associated with pyruvate dehydrogenase

Back 13

thiamine

Front 14

respiratory burst

Back 14

NADPH oxidase conversion of molecular oxygen into superoxide free radicals

Only in neutrophils and monocytes

Front 15

Clear cell adenocarcinoma of vagina

Back 15

DES exposure; vaginal adenosis is the precursor

Front 16

Vitamin E toxicity

Back 16

decreases levels of the vitamin K dependent factors, increases incidence of hemorrhagic strokes, potentiates the action of warfarin

Front 17

Biotin reaction

Back 17

carboxylase reaction in the conversion of pyruvate to oxalacetate

Front 18

Pyridoxine B6 involved in

Back 18

transamination of reactions involving trasaminases ALT and AST

Front 19

functions of ANP

Back 19

inhibits ADH, inhibits ATII effect on stimulating thirst, inhibits aldosterone secretion, inhibits renal absorption of Na+, inhibits renin release

Front 20

chance of male with CF having a child

Back 20

>5%, vas deferens is ****** up

Front 21

Women is pure vegan and breast feeds, baby gets what

Back 21

anemia from B12 deficiency

Front 22

EBV attaches to what on B cells

Back 22

CD21

Front 23

Hypogonadism and color blindness, lack of smell

Back 23

Kallman syndrome, absent GnRH

Front 24

hypogonadism, MR, retinitis pigmentosum

Back 24

Laurence-Moon-Biedl syndrome?

Front 25

turner's syndrome for boys

Back 25

Noonan syndrome

Front 26

male pseudohermaphrodite with cryptochoridism

Back 26

testicular femininization (absent androgen receptors, XR, most common cause of male pseudohermaphrodism)

Front 27

microdeletion syndrome with hypogonadism, mental retardation, short stature, and obesity

Back 27

Prader Willi( chromosome 15 paternal)

angelman is maternal

Front 28

patient with neurofibromatosis has severe diastolic hypertension:

Back 28

probably pheochromocytoma

Front 29

Side effects of cyclophosphamide

Back 29

hemorrhagic cystitis and transitional carcinoma of the bladder ( remember also aniline dye)