Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
356 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
a-, an-
|
no, not
|
|
ab-
|
away from
|
|
addomin/o
|
abdomen
|
|
-ac
|
pertaining to
|
|
ad-
|
toward
|
|
aden/o
|
gland
|
|
adenoid/o
|
adenoids
|
|
adren/o
|
adrenal gland
|
|
-al
|
pertaining to
|
|
-algia
|
pain
|
|
alveol/o
|
alveolus (air sac within the lung)
|
|
amni/o
|
amnion (sac that surrounds the embryo)
|
|
-an
|
pertaining to
|
|
ana-
|
up, apart
|
|
an/o
|
anus
|
|
angio/o
|
vesel (blood)
|
|
ante-
|
before, forward
|
|
anter/o
|
front
|
|
anti-
|
against
|
|
aort/o
|
aorta
|
|
append/o,appendic/o
|
appendix
|
|
-ar
|
pertaining to
|
|
arteri/o
|
artery
|
|
arteriol/o
|
small artery
|
|
arthr/o
|
joint
|
|
-ary
|
pertaining to
|
|
ather/o
|
fatty plaque
|
|
-ation
|
process, condition
|
|
aur/o
|
ear
|
|
aut-
|
self
|
|
axill/o
|
armpit
|
|
balan/o
|
penis
|
|
bari/o
|
weight
|
|
bi-
|
two
|
|
bi/o
|
life
|
|
blephar/o
|
eyelid
|
|
brady-
|
slow
|
|
bronch/o
|
bronchial tube
|
|
bronchiol/o
|
small bronchial tube
|
|
calcane/o
|
calcaneus (heel bone)
|
|
capillar/o
|
capillary
|
|
carcin/o
|
cancer, cancerous
|
|
cardi/o
|
heart
|
|
carp/o
|
wrist bones (carpals)
|
|
-cele
|
hernia
|
|
-centesis
|
surgical puncture to remove fluid
|
|
cephal/o
|
head
|
|
cerebell/o
|
cerebellum (posterior part of the brain)
|
|
cerebr/o
|
cerebrum (largest part of the brain)
|
|
cervic/o
|
neck
|
|
chem/o
|
drug, chemical
|
|
cholecyst/o
|
gallbladder
|
|
choledoc/o
|
common bile duct
|
|
chondr/o
|
cartilage
|
|
chron/o
|
time
|
|
-cision
|
process of cutting
|
|
cis/o
|
to cut
|
|
clavicul/o
|
clavical (collar bone)
|
|
-coccus
|
bacterium (berry-shaped); plural: -cocci
|
|
coccyg/o
|
tailbone
|
|
col/o
|
colon (large intestine)
|
|
colon/o
|
colon
|
|
colp/o
|
vagina
|
|
comi/o
|
to care for
|
|
con-
|
with, together
|
|
coni/o
|
dust
|
|
-coniosis
|
abnormal condition of dust
|
|
coron/o
|
heart
|
|
cost/o
|
rib
|
|
crani/o
|
skull
|
|
crin/o
|
secrete
|
|
-crine
|
secretion
|
|
-crit
|
separation
|
|
cry/o
|
cold
|
|
cutane/o
|
skin
|
|
cyan/o
|
blue
|
|
cyst/o
|
urinary bladder
|
|
-cyte
|
cell
|
|
cyt/o
|
cell
|
|
dactyl/o
|
fingers or toes
|
|
dermat/o, derm/o
|
skin
|
|
dia-
|
thorough, complete
|
|
-dipsia
|
thirst
|
|
duoden/o
|
duodenum
|
|
dur/o
|
dura mater (outermost meningeal layer)
|
|
-dynia
|
pain
|
|
dys-
|
abnormal, bad, difficult, painful
|
|
-eal
|
pertaining to
|
|
ec-
|
out, outside
|
|
-ectasia, -ectasis
|
dilation, stretching, widening
|
|
ecto-
|
out, outside
|
|
-ectomy
|
excision (resection, removal); process of cutting out
|
|
electr/o
|
electricity
|
|
-emesis
|
vomiting
|
|
-emia
|
blood condition
|
|
en-
|
within, in, inner
|
|
encephal/o
|
brain
|
|
endo-
|
within, in, inner
|
|
endocrin/o
|
endocrine glands
|
|
endometr/o, endometri/o
|
endometrium (inner lining of the uterus)
|
|
enter/o
|
intestines (usually small intestine)
|
|
epi-
|
above, upon
|
|
epiglott/o
|
epiglottis
|
|
epitheli/o
|
skin (surface tissue)
|
|
erythr/o
|
red
|
|
esophag/o
|
esophagus
|
|
esthesi/o
|
sensation
|
|
ex-, exo-, extra-
|
out, outside
|
|
femor/o
|
femur, thigh bone
|
|
fibr/o
|
fibrous tissue
|
|
fibul/o
|
fibula (smaller lower leg bone)
|
|
gastr/o
|
stomach
|
|
gen/o
|
to produce
|
|
-gen
|
production, formation
|
|
-genesis
|
producing, forming
|
|
-genic
|
pertaining to producing, produced by
|
|
ger/o
|
old age
|
|
glyc/o
|
sugar
|
|
gnos/o
|
knowledge
|
|
-gram
|
record
|
|
-gram
|
record
|
|
-graph
|
instrument to record
|
|
-graphy
|
process of recording, to record
|
|
gynec/o
|
woman, female
|
|
hemat/o, hem/o
|
blood
|
|
hapat/o
|
liver
|
|
humer/o
|
humerus (upper arm bone)
|
|
hydr/o
|
water
|
|
hyper-
|
above, excessive, more than normal, too much
|
|
hypo-
|
below, deficient, less than normal, too little
|
|
hypophys/o
|
pitutiary gland
|
|
hyster/o
|
uterus
|
|
-ia
|
condition
|
|
-ian
|
practitioner
|
|
iatr/o
|
treatment
|
|
-ic, -ical
|
pertaining to
|
|
ile/o
|
ileum (third part of small intestine)
|
|
ili/o
|
ilium (upper part of hip bone)
|
|
in-
|
in, into
|
|
-ine
|
pertaining to
|
|
infra-
|
below
|
|
inguin/o
|
groin
|
|
inter-
|
between
|
|
intra-
|
within
|
|
-ior
|
pertaining to
|
|
isch/o
|
to hold back
|
|
-ism
|
condition, process
|
|
-ist
|
specialist
|
|
-itis
|
inflammation
|
|
jejun/o
|
jejunum
|
|
lapar/o
|
stomach
|
|
-lapse
|
slide
|
|
laryng/o
|
larynx (voice box)
|
|
later/o
|
side
|
|
ligament/o
|
ligament
|
|
leiomy/o
|
smooth muscle
|
|
leuk/o
|
white
|
|
lip/o
|
fat
|
|
-listhesis
|
sliding
|
|
lith/o
|
stone
|
|
-lith
|
stone
|
|
-logy
|
study of, process of study
|
|
lumb/o
|
loin, waist region
|
|
lymph/o
|
lymph
|
|
lymphaden/o
|
lymph nodes
|
|
lymphangi/o
|
lymph vessel
|
|
lys/o
|
separation, breakdown, destruction
|
|
-lysis
|
separation, breakdown, destruction
|
|
mal-
|
bad
|
|
-malacia
|
softening
|
|
mamm/o
|
breast
|
|
mast/o
|
breast
|
|
mamm/o
|
breast
|
|
mediastin/o
|
mediastinum
|
|
mast/o
|
breast
|
|
medull/o
|
medulla oblongata (lower part of the brain)
|
|
mediastin/o
|
mediastinum
|
|
-megaly
|
enlargement
|
|
medull/o
|
medulla oblongata (lower part of the brain)
|
|
men/o
|
menstruation
|
|
-megaly
|
enlargement
|
|
mening/o
|
meninges (membranes covering brain and spinal cord)
|
|
men/o
|
menstruation
|
|
meta-
|
beyond, change
|
|
mening/o
|
meninges (membranes covering brain and spinal cord)
|
|
metacarp/o
|
matacarpals (hand bones)
|
|
meta-
|
beyond, change
|
|
metatars/o
|
metatarsals (foot bones)
|
|
metacarp/o
|
matacarpals (hand bones)
|
|
metatars/o
|
metatarsals (foot bones)
|
|
-meter
|
measure
|
|
metr/o, metri/o
|
uterus; to measure
|
|
-metry
|
measurement
|
|
-mortem
|
death
|
|
-motor
|
movement
|
|
muscul/o
|
muscle
|
|
my/o
|
muscle
|
|
myel/o
|
bone marrow (with -blast, -oma, -cyte, -genous)
|
|
myel/o
|
spinal cord (with -gram, -itis, -cele)
|
|
myos/o
|
muscle
|
|
myring/o
|
eardrum
|
|
nas/o
|
nose
|
|
nat/i
|
birth
|
|
necr/o
|
death
|
|
neo-
|
new
|
|
nephr/o
|
kidney
|
|
neur/o
|
nerve
|
|
norm/o
|
rule, order
|
|
nos/o
|
disease
|
|
obstetr/o
|
midwife
|
|
ocul/o
|
eye
|
|
odont/o
|
tooth
|
|
-oid
|
pertaining to, resembling
|
|
-oma
|
tumor, mass, swelling
|
|
onc/o
|
tumor
|
|
onycho/o
|
nail
|
|
o/o
|
egg
|
|
oophor/o
|
ovary
|
|
ophthalm/o
|
eye
|
|
-opsy
|
process of viewing
|
|
opt/o, optic/o
|
eye
|
|
or/o
|
mouth
|
|
orch/o
|
testicle, testis
|
|
orchi/o
|
testicle, testis
|
|
orchid/o
|
testicle, testis
|
|
orth/o
|
straight
|
|
-osis
|
abnormal condition
|
|
osm/o
|
smell
|
|
oste/o
|
bone
|
|
ot/o
|
ear
|
|
-ous
|
pertaining to
|
|
ovari/o
|
ovary
|
|
pancreat/o
|
pancreas
|
|
para-
|
beside, near, along the side of
|
|
parathyroid/o
|
parathyroid gland
|
|
-partum
|
birth
|
|
path/o
|
disease
|
|
-pathy
|
disease condition
|
|
ped/o
|
child
|
|
pelv/o
|
hip bone
|
|
-penia
|
deficiency
|
|
per-
|
through
|
|
peri-
|
surrounding
|
|
peritone/o
|
peritoneum (membrane around abdominal organs)
|
|
perone/o
|
fibula
|
|
-pexy
|
fixation (surgical)
|
|
phak/o
|
lens of the eye
|
|
phalang/o
|
phalanges (fingers and toe bones)
|
|
pharyng/o
|
pharynx, throat
|
|
-phasia
|
speech
|
|
-philia
|
attraction to
|
|
phleb/o
|
vein
|
|
phren/o
|
diaphragm
|
|
phren/o
|
mind
|
|
pituitar/o
|
pituitary gland
|
|
plas/o
|
formation, growth, development
|
|
-plasm
|
formation, growth, development
|
|
-plasia
|
formation, growth
|
|
-plasty
|
surgical repair
|
|
-plegia
|
paralysis
|
|
pleur/o
|
pleura (membranes surrounding the lungs)
|
|
-pnea
|
breathing
|
|
pneum/o
|
air, lung
|
|
pneumon/o
|
lung
|
|
-poiesis
|
formation
|
|
poly-
|
many. much
|
|
post-
|
after, behind
|
|
poster/o
|
back, behind
|
|
pre-
|
before
|
|
pro-, pros-
|
before, forward
|
|
prosth/o
|
artificial replacement
|
|
proct/o
|
anus and rectum
|
|
prostat/o
|
prostate gland
|
|
psych/o
|
mind
|
|
-ptosis
|
prolapse, sagging
|
|
-ptysis
|
spitting
|
|
pulmon/o
|
lung
|
|
pyel/o
|
renal pelvis (central section of the kidney)
|
|
radi/o
|
x-ray; radius (lateral lower arm bone)
|
|
re-, retro-
|
behind, back
|
|
ren/o
|
kidney
|
|
retin/o
|
retina of the eye
|
|
rhabdomy/o
|
striated (skeletal) muscle
|
|
rheumat/o
|
flow, fluid
|
|
rhin/o
|
nose
|
|
-rrhage
|
excess flow of blood
|
|
-rrhagia
|
excess flow of blood
|
|
-rrhaphy
|
suture
|
|
-rrhea
|
flow, discharge
|
|
sacr/o
|
sacrum
|
|
salping/o
|
fallopian (uterine) tube; eustachian tube
|
|
-salpinx
|
fallopian (uterine) tube; eustachian tube
|
|
sarc/o
|
flesh
|
|
scapul/o
|
shoulder blade (bone)
|
|
-sclerosis
|
hardening
|
|
-scope
|
instrument to view or visually examine
|
|
-scopy
|
process of viewing or visual examination
|
|
scrot/o
|
scrotal sac, scrotum
|
|
-section
|
process of cutting into
|
|
sept/o
|
infection
|
|
septic/o
|
infection
|
|
-sis
|
condition
|
|
-somatic
|
pertaining to the body
|
|
son/o
|
sound
|
|
-spasm
|
constriction
|
|
spin/o
|
backbone, spine, vertebra
|
|
splen/o
|
spleen
|
|
spondyl/o
|
vertebra, backbone
|
|
-stasis
|
stop, control; place, to stand
|
|
-stat
|
stop, control
|
|
-stenosis
|
narrowing
|
|
stern/o
|
sternum (breastbone)
|
|
stomat/o
|
mouth
|
|
-stomy
|
opening
|
|
sub-
|
under, below
|
|
sym-
|
with, together (use before b, p, and m)
|
|
syn-
|
with, together
|
|
tachy-
|
fast
|
|
tendin/o, ten/o
|
tendon
|
|
-tension
|
pressure
|
|
theli/o, thel/o
|
nipple
|
|
-therapy
|
treatment
|
|
-thesis
|
put, place
|
|
thorac/o
|
chest
|
|
thromb/o
|
clot
|
|
thym/o
|
thymus gland
|
|
thyr/o, thyroid/o,
thyroaden/o |
thyroid gland
|
|
tibi/o
|
tibia or shin bone (larger lower leg bone)
|
|
-tic
|
pertaining to
|
|
-tomy
|
incision, process of cutting into
|
|
tonsill/o
|
tonsils
|
|
top/o
|
to put, place
|
|
trache/o
|
trachea, windpipe
|
|
trans-
|
across, through
|
|
tri-
|
three
|
|
troph/o
|
development, nourishment
|
|
-trophy
|
development, nourishment
|
|
tympan/o
|
eardrum
|
|
uln/o
|
ulna (medial lower arm bone)
|
|
ultra-
|
beyond
|
|
-um
|
structure
|
|
ungu/o
|
nail
|
|
uni-
|
one
|
|
ureter/o
|
ureter
|
|
urethr/o
|
urethra
|
|
ur/o
|
urine, urinary tract
|
|
-uria
|
urine condition
|
|
uter/o
|
uterus
|
|
vagin/o
|
vagina
|
|
vas/o
|
vessel, vas deferens
|
|
vascul/o
|
blood vessel
|
|
ven/o
|
vein
|
|
venul/o
|
venule
|
|
vertebr/o
|
vertebra, backbone
|
|
vesic/o
|
urinary bladder
|
|
-y
|
condition, process
|