Global Final Review

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Confucious

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creator of Confucianism. China 500 BC

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Gautama Siddhartha

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founder of Buddhism. China 500 BC

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Jesus

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christian who spread christianity. 0.

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Paul

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an missionary of Christianity. 20 AD

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Muhammad

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founder of Islam and created the Muslim empire. Believed to be last prophet sent by God in Islam. 600 AD

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Martin Luther

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1500. Protestant Reformation. 95 theses.

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Ninja Turtles

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Renaissance artists: Leonardo, Donatello, Michelangelo, and Raphael

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Ibn Battuta

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1300. Traveled Muslim world

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Marco Polo

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1300. Italian traveler who goes to China.

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Zheng He

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1400. Ethnocentric about China. Traveled around the world. Ming Dynasty.

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Asoka

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200 BC. Emperor of Maurya (India). converted to Buddhism.

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Akbar

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1600. Mughal Emperor of India. Muslim ruler

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Julius Caesar

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44 BC. turning point of Roman Republic to Empire. Pax Romana. Emperor during Christianity.

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Caesar Augustus

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0. First Roman emperor.

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Constantine

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300. Roman Emperor. Becomes Catholic. Builds Constantinople.

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Justinian

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500. Byzantine Emperor. Justinian's Code.

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Mansa Musa

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1300. Ruler of Mali. Muslim. Makes Hajj to Mecca.

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Ghengis Khan

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1200. Creator of Mongol Empire. Military leader

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Kublai Khan

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1200. the steppe. Expanded Mongol Empire. Emperor of Yuan dynasty.

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Sulieman

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1500. Ottoman emperor. Greatest of ottomans. Europeans scared, had to trade around them.

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Tokugawa Ieyasu

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1600. Japan. Unified Japan from feudalistic state.

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Machiavelli

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Renaissance. Political leader. Gave advise to rulers

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Henry VIII

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1500. England. Protestant. Many wives

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Elizabeth I

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1500. England. Turned England Protestant after Mary made is Catholic.

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Peter and Catherine

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1700. Russia. Westernized. warm water ports.

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Louis XIV

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late 1600. France. Epitome of Absolute ruler.

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Judaism

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Originated in Palestine/ Israel. Predominates in Israel. Monotheistic. God. 10 Commandments

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Christianity

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Originated in Palestine/ Israel. Predominates in Europe and Americas. Monotheistic. God. 10 Commandments. Paul spread Christianity. Universal religion

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Islam

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Predominates in Middle East and Asia. Allah-God. 5 Pillars. Monotheistic. Final Prophet: Muhammad. God. Universal religion.

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Hinduism

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Originated in India. Predominates in India. Dharma=destiny

Karma=destiny

Polytheistic

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Buddhism

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Originates in India. Siddhartha=the Buddha. Predominates in China, Korea, Japan, and India. Eight fold path, four noble truths, Nirvana=Enlightenment. Dharma and Karma.

No caste system

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Confucianism

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Originates in China. Predominates in China, Korea, and Japan. 5 Relationships, filial piety. examination system.

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Daoism

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Originates in China (Laozi). Predominates in Japan, China, and Korea. Ying-Yang=balance. Forces in nature.

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Shinto

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Originates in Japan. Predominates in Japan. Animistic- spirits in nature. Tradition and old. Kami-spirits.

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animism

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belief in nature spirits. Shinto

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Manorialism

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system in medieval Europe where Lords and serfs operated. Economic, political, and social system.

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Mercantilism

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trade to increase country's wealth. Ex. Triangular Trade.

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feudalism

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no central power. Lords hold power. Goes with manorialism. Land and power. Ex. Medieval Europe and Japan.

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Absolutism

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unrestricted/complete power. Ex. Absolute monarchs of Europe. Ex. Louis XIV

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Colonialism

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controlling foreign lands and have them make money for mother country. Ex. Spain in south America

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Archipelago

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chain of volcanic islands. Ex. Japan

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Isthmus

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narrow strip of land

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Peninsula

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land surrounded by water on three sides

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strait

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narrow waterway connecting two larges bodies of water.

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absolute location

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latitude and longitude

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relative location

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what it is close to. Ex. Japan is close to China.

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topography

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elevation

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steppe

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central Asia. Dry, cold, grassy area. Pastoral lifestyle.

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savanna

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grasslands of sub-Saharan Africa. dry, warm, grasslands.

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tropical rainforest

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Amazon, West Africa, and East Asia.

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3 oceans

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Atantic, Pacific, and Indian

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3 seas

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Med, Red, and Black

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one gulf

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Persian gulf (on other side of Saudi Arabia)

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Arabia

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peninsula between Africa and Asia

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Persia/Iran

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country on Persian Gulf.

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China

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East Asia. Bump below Korea.

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England

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islands above Europe

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India

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Sub continent of Asia

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Japan

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Islands across from Korea

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Russia

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Northern Asia

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Bosporus Strait/Constantinople

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Constantinople is on Bosporus Strait between Asia Minor and Europe. Bosporus Strait connects Black and Med Seas.

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Strait of Melacca

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connects Malaysia and Sumatra in Indonesian area.