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33 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Market potential

the total number of units of a product that could possibly be sold by all companies doing business in a specific international market

marketing intelligence system

information collected regularly over time

Marketing research

information collected at one particular time

arms length price

a price that an overseas market is willing to pay

intermodal transport

international shipments using different modes of transportation

direct strategy

bypassing channels of distribution by using marketing and sales offices located in foreign countries

indirect strategy

the use of channels of distribution to market products and services to international markets

adaptation

marketing strategies used in international markets by a company that are different from those used in its domestic market

containerization

shipping products to overseas markets in trailer-sized containers

product life cycle (PLC)

a depiction of the sales and profits for a new product over its life time

transfer prices

a price a company charges its overseas subsidiaries

glocalization

the marketing strategy which involves pursuing a standardization strategy in foreign markets when possible and an adaptation one when necessary

Reliability

performance of various aspects of customer service that meets customer expectations

dumping

a price in a foreign market that undercuts the prices of companies competing there

Gray marketing

unauthorized importers reselling a manufacturer’s product in the manufacturer’s domestic market at a price less than what the manufacturer charges in that domestic market

distributor

a channel of distribution that purchases products from a company doing business in a foreign market and then resells them to other buyers

empowerment

aspect of customer service that allows employees to take care of customer problems immediately, without having to consult superiors

sales potential

the percentage of a market potential that a specific company expects to sell in a specific international market

concept testing

the step in the new-product development process in which the new product idea is presented to a small sample of the international market to gauge its reaction

business analysis

the step in the new product development process in which projections of potential revenues and profits for a potential new product are made

global product

a product that can be sold in most world markets

share of wallet

the percentage of purchases in a category a buyer gives to one vendor

market testing

the step in the new-product development process in which a company will develop the marketing mix for a new product

Physical distribution

storage and transportation operations that are used in moving products to a foreign market

agent

a channel of distribution that represents a company in a foreign market and is paid by commission

reverse strategy

development of a new product first for emerging markets then selling it to developed markets

standardization

marketing strategies used in international markets by a company that are the same as those used in its domestic market

freight forwarder

agents for companies shipping products overseas who are chiefly involved with physical distribution activities and documentation

commercialization

the last step in the new-product development process in which the new product is manufactured, the marketing mix is finalized, and the product is introduced to the foreign market

horizontal publication

magazine that target a specific job in various industries

product elimination

a formal, written procedure to determine which of a company’s products should be dropped

transfer price

a price a company charges its overseas subsidiaries

vertical publication

magazine that target specific industries