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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

How did early philosophers explain the movements of celestial bodies?

Activities of gods and goddesses

What is the force that holds the sun, planets, moon, and other smaller objects in the Solar System in place?

Gravity

What accounts for more than 99% of the mass of our Solar System?

The Sun

Which of the following is NOT part of the definition of a planet?


Orbits a star


Spherical


Celestial body


Clears orbit of other objects


Rocky mass

Celestial Body

TRUE/FALSE: Other than Earth, no planets were recognized prior to the invention of the telescope.

False

Of the following, which is NOT part of an atom?


Molecule, nucleus, proton, electron, neutron

Molecule

How did 1920's astronomer Edwin Hubble explain his observations that all light from distant galaxies exhibits the red-shift Doppler effect?

All galaxies are moving apart, therefore the Universe is expanding

Astrophysicists conclude that the big bang theory was responsible for:

The origin of the universe, the formation of initial hydrogen and helium atoms, and the birth of the first stars

Which of the following is NOT relevant to the nebular theory of planetary formation?


-It explains the origin of planets, moons, asteroids, and comets.


-It explains the differences between terrestrial and Jovian planets


-Dust and ice particles from a nebula cloud collide to form planetesimals


-Planetesimals consume materialin their paths, growing into spherical planets


-Magnetic fields form in planets from the presence of iron minerals

Magnetic fields form in planets from the presence of iron minerals

Foucault's experiment with a pendulum proved that....

The Earth rotates about an internal axis