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26 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Ordinance survey was the initial

primary method of mapping

Survey of Highlands of Scotland important during what year and why

1747-52 , revolts being a common occurrence

After the success of highland survey, gov decided what?

it must be done for rest of Britain

In 1770s Roy set up what?

training school for officers

In 1799 staff college founded, what did it teach

taught strategy, tactics and topography

Irish survey completed by 1836 by who

Maj. Thomas Colby @ 1:10,560 / 6 inch: 1mile

All mapping so far for what use

all military use not recreational

how many years deciding scales

20 years, final decision in 1858

The expanding empire made what difficult

making boundaries - e.g. boundary between chile and argentina

who were involved in boundary survey across globe

royal engineers

Survey of western Palestine

Funded by Palestine exploration fund


Supposedly to provide support for studies of the geography of the bible


Invaluable as a support to military campaigns.

what began in 1833

Terra incognita - scramble of Africa

What war increased british involvement in mapping africa

Boer war

early 20th century time was spend

putting efforts into preparing for next european war

WW1 brought about development in what land analysis

terrain analysis

what error was made initially when mapping WW1

thought to be a rapid moving war however it was a stagnant war - meaning large scale maps for specific areas

Geology maps need in WW1 for what

digging trenches and bore holeing for fresh water.

to shoot at targets, soldiers had to rely on what?

surveys and maps

surveys were conducted where

on the battlefield

what is sound ranging

difference between flash and bang of shell fire gave approx distance

what form of photos were used during WW1 maps

Aerial photography

by the end of war the amount of men used in surveying had grown to

5000, double the original

Topographic maps of regions in WW1 ranged how far and took till when to complete

12,000 square miles mapped


well into 1916 to complete

variety of scales of WW1 maps including...

1:10,000 1:20,000 and 1:40,000

what three specialist maps where produced

tank corps published ground suitability maps


dugout suitability maps


geological mapping

Key source for specialist mapping was what ?

aerial photography