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49 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
aluminum hydroxide
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antaacid, AE: constipation
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magnesium hydroxide
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antacid, AE: DARRHEA
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CALCIUM CARBONATE
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ANTAACID, AE: nephrolithiasis
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cimetidine
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H2 receptor blocker, reduces gastric acid secretion
lots of side effect gynomastia decreased libido infertility: reversible ihibition of p450 |
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sinle dose reduces gastric acid by 80-90%
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h2 blockers:
ranitidine famotidine nizatidine cimetidine |
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proton pum inhibitors
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omeprazole
lansoprazole esomeprazole pantoprazole rabep[razole |
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irreverible acid secretion
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proton pump inhibitors
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activated at PH under 5.
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proton pump inhibitors
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support platelet aggregation aND HELP MAINTAIN A CLOT INTEGRITY, used in hemmoragic ulcers.
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proton pump inhibitors
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pirenzepine \
dicyclomine |
anticholinergic(muscranic antagonists)
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used in IBS
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dicyclomine(muscranic antagonists)
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CI in pregnancy and induces labor
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pge1 (misoprostol): MUCOSAL PROTECTIVE AGENTS.
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bismuth
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mucosal protective agent
PH <3.5 |
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sucralfate
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mucosal protective agent.
PH<4 |
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stimulate CTZ/gastric mucosa for emesis
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syrup ipecac
and apomorphine |
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neurotransmittesrs in emesis
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H1-histamine
Muscranic:Ach D2:dopamine 5HT3:serotonin |
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H1 receptor anta..Antiemesis
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promethazine
diphenhydramine dimenhydrinate |
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Anti...muscranic..Antiemesis
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hyoscine
scopolamine |
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D2 rec..antagonists..antiemesis
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metoclopramide
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serotonin antagonists..Antiemesis
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ondansetron
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tetrahydrocannabinol THC
steriods: dexamethasone, prednisolone pyridoxine |
Antiemesis
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dystonic reaction
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metoclopramide
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prokinetic drugs
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cisapride(propulsid)
metoclopramide |
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lond QT syndrome<<<arrthymias with erythomycin
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cispride
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metroclopramide
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used as antiemetic and prokinetic.
prokinetic due to muscranic action anti emenitic due to D2 receptor antagonist. |
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hyperprolectemia, infertility
extrapyrimidal symptoms |
metroclopramide
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castor oil
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laxative: stimulants
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senna(senokot)
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laxative: stimulants
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BISACODYL (dulcolax)
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laxative: stimulants
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phenolphathalein(EX-LAX)
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laxative: stimulants
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agar
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bulk forming agents
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methylcellulose
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bulk forming agents
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bran
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bulk forming agents
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lactulose
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bulk forming agents
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sorbitol
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bulk forming agents
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saline osmotic laxative
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bulk forming agents
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docusate(dioctyl sulfosuccinate-DOSS)
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stool softeners
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glycderin
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stool softeners
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mineral oil
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stool softeners
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reye syndrome
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fattty liver
hypoglycemia coma hepatic encephalopathy treated with acetaminophen innstred of aspirin |
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antidiarrheals
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opiate(diphenoxylate)
atropine lopermide octreotide bismuth subsalicylate(pepto bismol) |
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cathartic colon asssociated with
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stimulant laxatives
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diarrhea associated with carcinoid ..
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octreotide
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lopermide
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much less abuse pot than diphenoxylate as decreased ability to cross BBB
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antidote;
NQLOXONE Naltrexone nLORPHINE |
DIPHENOXYLATE
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ANTISPASMODICS
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HYOSCYAMINE
DICYLOMINE ARE ANTICHOLINERGIC |
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SEROTONIN
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STIMULATE GUT MOTILITY
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agonists of 5HT
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tegaserod
relieves constipation ONLY FOR IBS-C |
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antagonists of 5HT
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alosetron
cilansetron used in diarrhea cases (ONLY FOR IBS-D). |