Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
41 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What are the four types of diarrhea
|
Osmotic diarrhea
Secretory diarrhea Motility diarrhea Malabsorption |
|
What kind of diarrhea has Non-absorbable substances in intestine cause excess fluid shift into intestine, increasing fluidity of stool
|
Osmotic diarrhea
|
|
Give an example of osmotic diarrhea
|
Lactose deficiency is example
|
|
What kind of diarrhea Due to excessive secretion of fluids by intestinal mucosa secondary to foreign invasion of organisms or toxins
|
Secretory Diarrhea
|
|
E. coli causes what kind of diarrhea
|
Secretory Diarrhea
|
|
What are the two major causes of motility diarrhea
|
Conditions that impair autonomic nervous system innervation of bowel and Conditions that cause chronic inflammation of bowel
|
|
Give an example of a condition that causes car chronic inflammation of the bowel and what type of diarrhea is it
|
Chrons disease ulcerative colitis motility diarrhea
|
|
Give an example of motility diarrhea Conditions that impair autonomic nervous system innervation of bowel
|
Spinal cord injury
|
|
What are three areas upper G.I. bleeding can occur in
|
Esophagus, stomach or duodenum
|
|
What are three areas lower G.I. bleeding can occur in
|
Jejunum, ileum, colon, and/or rectum
|
|
What are two causes of upper G.I. bleeding
|
varices or ulcers
|
|
What are four causes of lower G.I. bleeding
|
polyps, inflammatory diseases, cancer, or hemorrhoids
|
|
Name three acute symptoms of GI bleeding
|
Hematemesis
Melena (dark, tarry stools) Hematochezia (frank bleeding from rectum) |
|
Occult bleeding that occurs and what type of G.I. bleeding
|
Chronic
|
|
Name for anti-anxiety medications
|
Ativan Xanax Valium Librium
|
|
What is the method of action for anti-anxiety medications
|
Increase GABA
|
|
Acute anxiety is treated with what type of psycho Pharm medications
|
Antianxiety medications
|
|
Chronic anxiety is treated with what type of medication
|
Antidepressants
|
|
What's a side effect of antianxiety medication
|
Sedation
|
|
What anti-anxiety medication is used to treat patients with an addiction
|
Buspar
|
|
What type of antipsychotic medication decreases dopa2 motor symptoms
|
Typicals such as Haldol Thorazine Prolixin
|
|
Typical antipsychotics are used for
|
Psychosis and positive signs and symptoms of schizophrenia
|
|
What population should be carefully monitored for acute dystonic reactions to antipsychotics
|
Young black men
|
|
Jim major side effects of antipsychotic medications are
|
Tardive dyskinesia
Acute dystonic reaction |
|
What is the screening test for tardive dyskinesia
|
AIM scale q 3 months
|
|
What side effect of antipsychotics can block the airway
|
Acute dystonic reactions
|
|
How can you treat the side effect of akathisia
|
Inderal or benzos
|
|
What medication can treat an acute dystonic reaction
|
I am Benadryl
|
|
What are three atypical antipsychotics
|
Resperidal
Zyprexia Clozapine |
|
What antipsychotic causes agranulocytosis
|
Clozapine
|
|
What type of antipsychotic decreases dopa one and two
|
Atypicals
|
|
Name four types of antidepressants
|
Tricyclics
SSRIs Novel MAOI's |
|
What antidepressant is legal in small doses
|
Tryclics
|
|
Tricyclic's work by
|
Increasing no reepi and serotonin
|
|
SSNRI work on which two neurotransmitor
|
Dopamine and serotonin
|
|
Abilify is what type of antidepressant
|
SSNRI
|
|
What are three side effects of antidepressants
|
Orthostatic hypotension
Increase pulse Sexual dysfunction |
|
What is one implication for MAOIs
|
Dietary restriction for tyramine
|
|
What is the method of action for lithium and anticonvulsants
|
Decreases norepi alters na transport Changes catecholamine metabolism increases GABA
|
|
What is the therapeutic level lithium for mood stabilization
|
0.8-1.5
|
|
What population of people have a low tolerance to lithium
|
Asians
|