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24 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

bevor

before



Reminder: use bevor with actions, but vor with nouns

ehe

before



Ehe is slightly more formal than bevor.

nachdem

after



Reminder: use nachdem with actions, but nach with nouns

während

during, while, whereas

seit, seitdem

since (for time, not for "because")



seitdem or seit with actions, but only seit with nouns

bis

until, by



Bis usually means until, but can also mean by the time or by.

als

when (past events)

wenn

when (pres. & fut.), whenever, if

wann

when



Use wann only for questions and indirect questions (i.e. a statement without a question mark that directly or indirectly implies uncertainty about when the event will take place).

obwohl

although [can also use obgleich [less common] and obschon [least common]]

als ob, als wenn, als

as if

solange

as long as

sooft

as often as (whenever)

sobald

as soon as

da

because



Da is slightly more formal than weil.

weil

because

indem

by ...-ing



Explains how something is achieved.

wenn

if, when

ob

whether, if [use only if you could say "whether" in English]

falls

in case, if



Falls can sometimes be used instead of wenn to express possibility.

um...zu

in order to

damit

so that

so dass

so that

dass

that