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22 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Triangle Sum Theorem (4.1)
The sum of the measures of the interior angles of a triangle is 180 degrees. m<A+m<B+m<C=180
Exterior Angle Theorem (4.2)
The measure of an exterior angle of a triangle is equal to the sum of the measures of the two nonadjacent interior angles. m<1=m<A+m<B
Corollary to the Triangle Sum Theorem
The acute angles of a right triangle are complementary. m<A+m<B=90
Third Angles Theorem (4.3)
If two angles of one triangle are congruent to two angles of another triangle, then the third angles are also congruent. if <A=<D & <B=<E, then <C=<F
Properties of Congruent Triangles (Reflexive, Symmetric, Transitive)(Theorem 4.4)
REFLEXIVE: Every triangle is congruent to itself.
SYMMETRIC: if <ABC=<DEF, then <DEF=<ABC
TRANSITIVE: if <ABC=<DEF & <DEF=<JKL, then <ABC=<JKL
Side-Side-Side (SSS) Congruence Postulate (19)
If three sides of one triangle are congruent to three sides of a second triangle, then the two triangles are congruent.
Side-Angle-Side (SAS) Congruence Postulate (20)
If two sides and the included angle of one triangle are congruent to two sides and the included angle of a second triangle, then the two triangles are congruent.
Angle-Side-Angle (ASA) Congruence Postulate (21)
If two angles and the included side of one triangle are congruent to two angles and the included side of a second triangle, then the two triangles are congruent.
Angle-Angle-Side (AAS) Congruence Theorem (4.5)
If two angles and a nonincluded side of one triangle are congruent to two angles and the correponding nonincluded side of a second triangle, then the two triangles are congruent.
Base Angle Theorem (4.6)
If two sides of a triangle are congruent, then the angles opposite them are congruent.
Converse of the Base Angles Theorem (4.7)
If two angles of a triangle are congruent, then the sides oppsite them are congruent.
Corollary to the Base Angles Theorem (4.6)
If a triangle is equilateral, the it is equiangular.
Corollary to the Converse of the Base Angles Theorem (4.7)
If a triangle is equinangular, then it is equilateral.
Hypotenuse-Leg (HL) Congruence Theorem (4.8)
If the hypotenuse and a lef of a right triangle are conguent to the hypotenuse and a lef of a second right triangle, then the two triangles are congruent.
Midsegment Theorem (5.9)
The segment connecting the midpoints of two sides of a triangle is parallel to the third side and is half as long.
Longer Side Theorem (5.10)
If one side of a triangle is longer than another side, then the angle opposite the longer side is larger than the angle opposite the shorter side.
Largest Angle Theorem (5.11)
If one angl of a traingle is larger than another angle, then the side opposite the larger angle is longer than the side opposite the smaller angle.
Exterior Angle Inequality (5.12)
The measure of an exterior angle of a triangle is greater than the measure of either of the two nonadjacent interior angles.
Triangle Inequality Theorem (5.13)
The sum of the lengths of any two sides of a triangle isreater than the length of the third side.
Hinge Theorem (5.14)
If two sides of one triangle are congruent to two sides of another triangle, and the included angle of the frst is larger than the included angle of the second, then the third side of the first is longer than the third side of the second.
Converse of the Hinge Theorem (5.15)
If two sides of one triangle are congruent to two sides of another tirangle, and the third side of the first is longer than the third side of the second, then the included angle of the first is larger than the included angle of the second.
Polygon Ratio Theorem (8.1)
If two polygons are similar, then the ratio of their perimeters is equal to the ratios of their corresponding side lengths.