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28 Cards in this Set

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Polygon definition

A closed figure made by joining line segments, where each line segment intersects exactly 2 others

Why is this not a polygon?

It is not made of line segments

Why is this not a polygon?

It is not a closed figure

It's sides do not intersect in exactly 2 places each

Regular Polygon Definition

The sides and angles are the same size. The sum of the angles of a polygon with "n" sides is 180° × (n-2)

Vertex definition

The point where the 2 rays that form the angle intersect

Vertices definition

The points where it's sides intersect

Triangle definition

3-sided polygon. The sum of the angles is 180°

Equilateral Triangle

All 3 sides are equal. All angles = 60°

Isosceles Triangle

2 sides of equal length

Scalene Triangle

3 sides of different lengths

Acute Triangle

3 acute angles

Obtuse Triangle

1 angles is obtuse (more than 90°)

Right Triangle

One angle = 90°.


Side opposite right angle is called the hypotenuse


2 sides that form right angles are called the legs

Quadrilateral definition

4-sided polygon. The sum of the angles = 360°

Rectangle

Quadrilateral


All right angles.

Square

Quadrilateral


Equal-length sides meeting at right angles

Parallelogram

Quadrilateral


2 pairs of parallel sides

Rhombus

Quadrilateral


Equal-length sides

Trapezoid

Quadrilateral


Exactly 1 pair of parallel sides.


2 parallel sides are called the bases

Pentagon

5-sided. The sum of the angles = 540°

Hexagon

6-sided. The sum of the angles = 720°

Heptagon

7-sided. The sum of the angles = 900°

Octagon

8-sided. The sum of the angles = 1080°

Nonagon

9-sided. The sum of the angles = 1260°

Decagon

10-sided. The sum of the angles = 1440°

Convex figure

Every line segment drawn between any 2 points inside the figure lies entirely inside the figure

Concave figure