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33 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Conjecture
An unproven statement that is based on observations
Inductive Reasoning
A process that includes looking for patterns and making conjectures
Counterexample
An example that shows a conjecture is false
Three Undefined Terms in Geometry
Line, point, plane
Point
Has no dimensions, represented by a small dot
Line
No width, extends infinitly in both directions
Plane
Has no thickness, extends indefinitely in all directions.
Collinear Points
Points that lie on the same line
Coplaner Points
Points that lie on the same plane
Line Segment, Endpoint
Part of a line that consists of two points called endpoints and all points on the line between it's endpoints
Ray, Initial Point
Part of a line that consists of an initial point and all points on the line that extend in one direction
Opposite Rays
If C is between A&B (ABC=collinear) then line CA and line CB are opposite rays
Intersect
To have one or more points in common
Intersection
The set of points that two or more geometric figures have in common
Space
The set of all points
Postulates
Rules that are excepted without proof
Coordinate
The real numbers that correspond to a point on a line
Distance
the absolute value of difference between two coordinates
Length
The distance between the two endpoints on a line segment
Between
When three points are collinear you can say that one is between the other two
Distance formula
d= square root (x2-x1)^2+(y2-y1)^2
Congruent segments
Two sements that have the same length
Angle
Consists of two different rays having the same initial point
Know the sides and vertex of an angle
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Congruent angles
Two angles that have the same measure
Measure of an angle
Found using a protractor
Interior of an angle
Any point inside the angle
Exterior of an angle
Outside the angle
Acute angle
Angle less than 90 degrees
Right Angle
90 degrees angle
Obtuse angle
Over 90 degrees
Straight angle
180 degrees
Adjacent angles
Two angles w/ a common vertex and side but no common interception points