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25 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What is causing global warming/climate change?
Burning fossil fuels
Why were the reefs exposed to erosion in the last glacial period?

Sea level dropped

The small islands that stretch across the bottom of Florida are called:

Keys

Where is the southernmost point in the United States?

South Point, Hawaii

What Epoch in the Cenozoic Era is known as the Ice Ages?

Pleistocene

During a glacial period, what happens to sea level?

It falls

During an interglacial period, what happens to sea level?

It rises

When was the last major interglacial in the Ice Ages?

Between 100,000 and 125,000 years ago

What formation is Biscayne National Park known for?

Key Largo Limestone

What are small round calcium carbonate concretions called?

Oolites

When was the last major glacial maximum in the Pleistocene?

20,000 years ago

What was the last major glacial period in the Pleistocene called?

Wisconsinan

Biscayne National Park is located just south of:

Miami, Florida

What is the Recent interval of time called that we are in now?

Holocene

What is happening to sea level now?

It is rising

What theory explains the alternating glacial/interglacial episodes of the Pleistocene?

Variations in the Earth's orbit

What is the name of the scientist who proposed the theory that explains the alternating glacial/interglacial episodes of the Pleistocene?

Milankovitch

What gas is primarily responsible fo the greenhouse effect?

Carbon Dioxide

What is the name of the aquifer that supplies drinking water to much of southern Florida?

Biscayne Aquifer

Using groundwater faster than it is replenished is called:

Mining

How fast do the winds need to be in order for a tropical storm to be classified as a hurricane?

74 mph

T/F There have been other Ice Ages in Earth's history besides the Pleistocene.

True

T/F Winds do more damage in hurricanes than storm surges

False

T/F Mangroce swamps are useless and should be drained

False

Less than ____ % of this park consists of land, with the rest being water.

5%