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73 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

New England (states)

Boston on the rise

#1 innovation


#1 life science and medicine


#2 concentration of young adults (most educational institutions of any US city)

CarTalk

Click and Clack = Tappet Brothers



Boston accent

Fenway

Oldest park in MLB

Philly and art

Most outdoor sculptures of any US city

Philly & rivers

Center of Delaware River basin, big manufacturing and distribution center (but declined since WWII)

Philly's biggest economic sectors

Education and Health Services



Trade, Transportation, and Utilities

Philly and recession

Slow economic growth, has not recovered from 2008 recession

Chesapeake Bay

Baltimore harbor

Federal gov't in D.C.

Fewer employees then in 1970s



Still important, but need fewer secretaries, office clerks, messengers (due to technology)



Other top area for fed. workers is Alaska

Occupy Wall Street

Zuccotti Park, Manhattan



2011

9/11 Memorial

Largest man-made waterfalls in North America

Broadway shows

Phantom = longest running



Lion King = highest grossing

Yankee Stadium

Bronx

Mets stadium (Citi Field)

Queens

Bronx

North of Manhattan

Queens

East of Manhattan

Brooklyn

South of Manhattan

Tulip Festival

Albany



Product of New York's Dutch heritage

Dutch names in NY

Brooklyn = town in Netherlands



Bronx = Bronck family



Yonkers = Dutch phrase, "young man's property"

Ethnic succession

Development of ethnically segregated communities



Areas cycle through ethnicities as immigration patterns change (ex. Irish come first, move to suburbs as Chinese move into inner city, and so on)

Park Slope, Brooklyn

Most desirable neighborhood in NYC

Brighton Beach

Russian section of NYC

East Village, Manhattan

Counterculture, beatniks/hippies in 1960s

Harlem

Originally Dutch, northern Manhattan

Cotton Club

Harlem jazz club in 1920s, 1930s

Blue Ridge Mountains

Georgia to Pennsylvania



Connected/related to Green Mountains

Mt. Mitchell

North Carolina



Taller than Mount Washington, tallest in Eastern US

Blue color of Blue Ridge Mtns.

Trees release isoprene into atmosphere

Blue Ridge Parkway

Connects Shenandoah National Park in VA w/ Great Smoky Mtns National Park in TN/NC



Near Appalachian Trail

Great Smoky Mtns. National Park

Most visited national park in US

Ridge and Valley

Area west of Blue Ridge Mtns., northern Appalachians



Shenandoah Valley

VA



Part of Great Valley, which is part of larger Valley and Ridge area

Appalachian Plateau

Formed from sedimentary rock (compacted)



Lots of shale

Fracking

Fracturing shale to get natural gas and oil



Valley & Ridge and Appalachian Plateau

Coal forms from...

Peat from decayed plants

Open Pit Mining

Also known as strip mining, mountaintop removal



Lines up side of pit

Mountaintop Removal by state

Biggest in Kentucky



Second in West Virginia

Coal mining pollution

Sludge dams



Contaminate driving water

Percentage of coal power

42% of US power from coal

Ozarks landscape

Karst = soluble rocks like limestone dissolve and leave unique features

Ozark plateaus and mountains

Salem Plateau



Springfield Plateau



Boston Mountains

Boston Mountains

Arkansas



Highest part of Ozarks

Missouri = ______ state

Cave state (Bridal Cave)

Bonne Terre, Missouri

Scuba dive in abandoned mine

Big Spring, Missouri

Largest spring in Ozarks

Civilized tribes

Cherokee and Seminole

Native American tobacco

Used ceremonially, NOT for recreation

Cherokee and schools

1800s - higher literacy rates than whites in Georgia



First free, compulsory public school

Cherokee Nation

Constitution in 1827

Indian Removal Act

1830



Fought against by John Ross, who won



Supreme Court ruling est. Bureau of Indian Affairs, promised sovereignty and federal protection



But Andrew Jackson ignored this with Trail of Tears and relocation to Oklahoma (Indian Territory)

Indian Removal Act of 1870

Forced them off once again, out of territory in Oklahoma

Cherokee population

2nd biggest (Navajo first)

Scotch-Irish

Immigrated to northern Ireland (Ulster), then to US

Pigeon Forge, Tennessee

Hatfield-McCoy

Bill Monroe and Bluegrass Boys

Father of bluegrass



Played mandolin

Earl Scruggs

Made bluegrass popular

Coal production

West Virginia #1




Kentucky #2, but most dependent on coal for employment

Appalachian vegetation

Broadleaf Deciduous Forest



Hardwood (oak, maple, hickory)



Used in furniture, flooring, etc.

Oak Ridge National Laboratory

Largest nuclear research center



Key in Manhattan Project



Nuclear energy, nanoscale materials, national security

Pittsburgh

Just west of Appalachians



Steel and iron town, manufacturing



Collapse in 70s, 80s with transition away from manufacturing in US



Renaissance II = modernization in high-tech business, health industries

Corporations in Ozarks

Tyson


ConAgra


Trucking companies


Walmart

Bentonville, Arkansas

HQ of Walmart

Dollywood

Also Pigeon Forge, Tennessee

Lorraine Motel, Memphis

Civil Rights Museum



MLK assassinated

Auburn Avenue, Atlanta

Grave site of MLK

Black population: US and South

14% US



55% of blacks live in South



College educated blacks leading migration (jobs moving south)

Atlanta and blacks

#1 destination for black migrants



Highest percentage of black people in US



#2 in absolute black population, behind NYC

Robert Johnson

Father of blues

Benton MacKaye

Dreamer who imagined Appalachian Trail

Management of Appalachian Trail

Cooperative Management



Paid rangers and staff, but lots of volunteers



Maintaining clubs gather to take care of trail

Appalachian Trail Conservancy

Only organization focused on solely protection and preservation of Trail



Maintain footpath, shelters, bridges; plan the route



Small professional staff, mostly volunteers

Subregions of Appalachian Trail

Northern New England (Maine, NH)



Southern New England



Mid-Atlantic



The Virginias



Southern Appalachians (Georgia)