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5 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Indels |
Shifts reading frame by removing [2] nucleotides. Causes: viral insertion/excision and excision repair. |
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Inversion |
Take a portion of the chromosome and you reverse it, or can happen when wrong chromosomes line up during Meiosis 1. Wrong direction.
Causes:Unequalcrossover:Intrachromosomal (within) orInterchromosomal. |
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Translocations |
Portion of one relocates into another. Twodifferent chromosomes(non-homologus)crossover.
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Frame Shift |
Insertion or deletion with a couple of bases rather than an entire sequence. Result: all amino acid's changed beyond the insertion. Entirely throwing off reading frame. |
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Complementation |
Traitscan be dictated by more than one gene, mutation in two different genes can give identical phenotype. Get one gene to mask a mutation in another (two mutant parents). |