Genetics Dna

Front 1

Type IIIS

Back 1

Living, virulent, sickly strain

Front 2

Type IIR

Back 2

Living, nonvirulent

Front 3

His experiment led to the discovery that there was some sort of transforming principle that can be passed from dead bacteria to living to change their characteristics

Back 3

Griffith

Front 4

Discovered that DNA was the transforming principle

Back 4

Avery

Front 5

Has two OH groups on its pentose sugar

Back 5

RNA

Front 6

2 ringed structure

Back 6

Purines

Front 7

1 ring carbon structure

Back 7

Pyrimidines

Front 8

The purines

Back 8

Adenine and Guanine

Front 9

The pyrimidines

Back 9

Cytosine, Uracil, and Thymine

Front 10

The covalent bond in DNA or RNA that links the 3' carbon of the sugar of one nucleotide to the 5' phosphate group of the adjacent nucleotide

Back 10

Phosphodiester bond

Front 11

Removes the RNA primer and replaces it with DNA

Back 11

DNA polymerase I

Front 12

Prevents supercoiling

Back 12

DNA gyrase

Front 13

Separates the two DNA strands

Back 13

DNA helicase

Front 14

Bind to single strands of DNA and prevent re-annealing from occurring

Back 14

SSB proteins

Front 15

Bind to the OriC sequence

Back 15

Initiator proteins

Front 16

An RNA polymerase that synthesizes a short RNA primer to initiate DNA replication

Back 16

Primase

Front 17

Has 5' to 3' exonuclease function

Back 17

DNA polymerase I

Front 18

Main DNA synthesizer, elongation

Back 18

DNA polymerase II

Front 19

Used for splicing, removes introns

Back 19

snRNA

Front 20

Non-template DNA polarity

Back 20

5' to 3'

Front 21

Template DNA polarity

Back 21

3' to 5'

Front 22

mRNA strand polarity

Back 22

5' to 3'

Front 23

Where transcription begins

Back 23

+1 region

Front 24

Part of the DNA where the RNA separates the strands of the DNA and begins synthesis of RNA

Back 24

-35 and -10 region

Front 25

A sequence of nucleotides at the 5' end of the mRNA that does not encode any of the amino acids of a protein

Back 25

5' UTR (leader)

Front 26

Sequence of nucleotides at the 3' end of the mRNA not translated into protein

Back 26

3' UTR (trailer)

Front 27

An extra nucleotide at the 5' end of the mRNA and methyl groups on the base in the newly added nucleotide and on the 2'-OH group of the sugar of one or more nucleotides at the 5' end

Back 27

5' cap

Front 28

String of adenine nucleotides added to the 3' end of a eukaryotic mRNA after transcription

Back 28

poly(A) tail

Front 29

Sequence in bacterial DNA that requires the presence of the rho subunit of RNA polymerase to terminate transcription

Back 29

Rho-dependent terminator

Front 30

Sequence in bacterial DNA that does not require the presence of the rho subunit of RNA polymerase to terminate transcription

Back 30

Rho-independent terminator

Front 31

Subunit of bacterial RNA polymerase that allows the RNA polymerase to recognize a promoter and initiate transcription

Back 31

Sigma factor

Front 32

Promoter region for eukaryotic RNA polymerase II promoters, determines the starting point for transcription

Back 32

TATA box

Front 33

Polypeptide chain found in several different transcription factors that recognizes and binds sequences in eukaryotic promoters

Back 33

TATA-binding protein

Front 34

Synthesizes mRNA

Back 34

RNA polymerase II

Front 35

Required for high level expression and tissue specific expression

Back 35

Enhancers

Front 36

Synthesizes the poly A tail

Back 36

Poly A polymerase