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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Genetics

Study of Heredity

Heredity

Passing of traits from parent to offspring

Trait

Characteristic

Gene

A segment of DNA that codes for a trait

DNA

An essential molecule for life

Chromosome

Contains all Genes

Allele

Different forms of Gene

Gregor Mendel

Discovered Genetics

Dominant trait

Traits always show up in offspring

Recessive Allele

Trait that is masked if a dominant allele is present

Phenotype

Physical expression of Genes

Genotype

The Genetic make up of an organism

Homozygous

Two same allele

Heterozygous

Two different alleles