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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Which of the following best defines genomics?


A sequence of mutant genes


The study of the genomes of organisms


A mechanism used in DNA fingerprinting


The study of cellular protein structures

The study of the genomes of organisms

How does mitosis in plant cells differ from that in animal cells?

Animal cells lack a cell plate

______ have the potential to develop and specialize into any call type which means they are _______.

embryonic stem cell; totipotent

From the cross Aa x Aa, the probability of producing a homozygous dominant offspring is....

25%

If a cell has 18 chromosomes, how many chromosomes would each daughter cell have

18

What is the definition of nondisjunction?

failure of chromosome pairs to seperate

A woman who isn't colorblind but has an allele for color blindness reproduces with a man with normal vision. What is the chance that they'll have a colorblind daughter?

0%

What happens when translation takes place?

tRNAs are bringing amino acids to the ribsomes

A characteristic of cancer cells

they result in uncontrolled growth

When you notice that someone has unusually blue yes, you've noticed their....

phenotype

the goal of ______ is to use cells and tissues to treat human illness or injuries.

therapeutic cloning

Two organisms, each with the genotypes TtGg, mate. The chance of producing an offspring that has the dominant phenotype fro height (T) and the recessive phenotype for color (g) is....

3/16

Crossing-over involves the exchange of genetic information between.....

homologues

IF a piece of DNA breaks off from a chromosome and attaches itself to a nonhomologous chromosome at another location, what type of change has occured?

Translocation

An example of an X-linked recessive disorder

Colorblindness