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54 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Sexual

Reproduction involving male and female

Meiosis

How sex cells reproduce

Recessive

Characteristics masked by a dominant one

Chromosome

Found in nucleus, thread like structure containing genetic material


Asexual

Type of reproduction not involving sex

Dominant

Trait that 'overpowers' recessive

Species

Group of similar organisms capable of breeding with each other

Diploid

Having two of each chromosome

Generation

Can wither be f1 or f2 for example

Ovum

Female sex cell

Zygote

Cell produced by the union of two gametes

Haploid

Half the 'normal' number of chromosome

Offspring

Children (progeny) of a particular plant

Reproduction

Process of producing offspring

Heterozygous

Having different alleles for the same characteristics

Mitosis

How most cells reproduce

Gamete

Sex (germ) cell

Crick

Co worker with watson, involved in the research of DNA

Characteristics

Features passed on to offspring

Cell

Basic unit of life

Genotype

Genetic makeup of an individual

Allele

Non-identical gene for a particular characteristic

Helix

DNA's structure is a double helix


Sperm

Males sex cell

Homozygous

Having the same alleles for the same characteristics

Somatic

'Normal' body cell

Mandel

The father of modern genetics

Genetics

The study of inheritance

Mutation

The sudden change by a mistake in replication DNA for example

Allele

Variations on a gene for a particular characteristic

Asexual

Reproduction that doesn't involve sex.

Cell

Basic unit of living creatures

Characteristics

Features passed onto offspring, such as eye colour

Diploid

Name for the number of chromosomes in a (non sex) cell

Dominant

The characteristics always seen in a offspring

Gamete

Reproductive germ or sex cell

Generation

Offspring of the same set of parents

Genetics

Study of heredity of passing on of characteristics

Genotype

Genetic makeup of an individual

Haploid

Name for cells only having the normal number of chromosome

Heterozygous

Having to kinds of allele for a particular characteristic

Homozygous

Having the same allele for a particular characteristic

Meiosis

How sex cells reproduce

Mendel

The father of modern genetics

Mitosis

How most cells reproduce

Mutation

Sudden change in DNA causing Genitic variation

Offspring

children of plant and animal

Recessive

Characteristics masked by a dominant one


Reproduction

Process by which organisms produce offspring

Sexual

Reproduction involving male and female

Species

A group of similar organisms capable of inter-breeding

Sperm

Male sex cell

Watson

Co worker with crick, Involved in DNA research

Zygote

The result of sperm fertilizing an ovum