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49 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What is used to measure the consistency of concrete

Slump Test

Air Entrainment concrete quality

Resistance to freeze/thaw cycles

Concrete will reach approximately ___ - ___ % after 7 days

60 - 70%

Type I Portland Cement

Normal, used for most work

Type II Portland Cement

Moderate Sulfate Resistance

Type III Portland Cement

High Early Strenght

Type IV Portland Cement

Low Heat of Hydration

Type V Portland Cement

High Sulfate Resistance

If the water cement ratio is high, the concrete will be

Not as strong

Affect of a retarder in concrete

Slows down hydration time and extends the setting time

Affect of an accelerator

Speed up the hydration time, makes it set faster

Most efficient Accelerator (also cheapest)

Calcium Chloride

Slump should range from

3-4"

Delivery time for Ready Mix Concrete

90 minutes, or 300 revolutions

Best foundations to use in poor soils

Piles & Drilled Peers (Augered Piers)

Most effective way to compact granular soils

Vibration

What type of footing is best for columns

Isolated

Best type of foundation when the bearing capacity of the soil is low

Floating Foundation

What must be concerns of concrete form designers

- Weight


- Shape


- Load

Concrete is approximately ____ pcf.

150

What are used to insure that the form does not stick ot the concrete

Form release agent

Splices in rebar should not be less than ____"

12"

Contraction Joint (Control Joint)

Accommodate movement

Isolation Joint (Expansion Joint)

Used as points of restraint between elements of a structure

Construction Joints

Joints introduced for convenience or need of the construction process

Control joints are cut to ___ thickness of the slab

1/4

What type of aggregates are preferred for pump mix concrete

Rounded Aggregates (river gravel)

What intervals should a vibrator be inserted into concrete

15"

How long should vibrator be inserted into concrete

10-15 seconds

Concrete is _________ by vibrating air bubbles to the surface

Consolidated

The proper vibrator technique is _____ insertion and _____ withdrawl

- Fast


- Slow

Excessive Vibration causes

Segregation

Hot weather can have what affect on concrete

Less strength

Concrete should ______ be placed on frozen subgrade

Never

Concrete _______ causes the concrete to dry at the proper rate

Curing

How much should concrete be Air-Entrained to avoid scaling

5-8%

What is a method to control scaling

Air Entrain

Max slump for lightweight concrete

5"

What can be added to make concrete flow better

Plasticizer

A plasticizer can sometimes cause _____ in concrete

Segregation

Chemical reaction between water and concrete is called

Hydration

Recommended slump for piers

1-3"

Increase in strength of concrete stops ____

when there is no moisture present

______ is a way to obtain a non-slip finish on unhardened concrete surfaces

Brooming

The maximum temp for placing concrete is

90 degrees

Type of joint that permits both vertical and horizontal movement

Isolation Joint

The design element in a form that allows for settlement and deflection is a ______

camber

Within how man hours after concrete is placed on a jobsite should concrete joints be sawn

4 - 12 hours

Air Entraining concrete will not

Increase the water tightness