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50 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
External Eye |
Eyelid, Conjunctiva, Lacrimal Gland |
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Internal Eye |
Globe (Eyeball) |
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Retinal Structures |
Receives light, sends signals from the eye to the brain through the optic nerve. |
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Photophobic |
Sensitivity to Light |
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Acuity |
Clarity, Sharpness |
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Diplopia |
Double Vision |
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Blepharospasm |
Excessive/Abnormal Blinking |
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Conjunctivitis |
Allergic: Itching Viral: Cold, Flu-like Symptoms |
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Hyphema |
Blood in Iris (Anterior Chamber) Completely Filled: 8 Ball Hyphema Keep Elevated (Transport, Sleeping) |
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Corneal Abrasion |
Scratch to Corneal Surface Foreign Body Sensation Fluorescein Strip for Diagnosis |
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Corneal/Scleral Lacerations |
"Open Globe" Most Dangerous, Ruptured Eyeball Bloody Tears, Hyphema |
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Orbital Fracture |
"Tear Drop Sign" Pain w/Eye Mov't Restricted Upward/Downward Gaze |
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Retinal Tear/Detachment |
Flashers, Floaters, Curtains One Eye |
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Proptosis |
Bulging of Eyeball D/T Swelling Orbital Decompression Surgery |
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Ear Observation |
Canal: Healthy, Pink Tympanic Membrane: Pearly Grey |
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Nose Special Test (Sinusitis) |
Trans-Illumination of the Sinuses Determines Fluid Presence |
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Tongue Blade Test |
Fractured Jaw |
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Conductive Hearing Loss |
Sound conduction pathway is blocked, sound doesn't pass through external/middle ear to reach the inner ear, typically mechanical. |
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Sensorineural Hearing Loss |
More serious, involves inner ear where sensory receptors convert sound waves into neural impulses that are transmitted to the brain. |
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Ruptured Tympanic Membrane |
Hole in Tympanic Membrane Whistling Sounds, Decreased Hearing, Vertigo |
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Hematoma Auris |
Hematoma to area between skin and cartilage of auricle ("Cauliflower Ear"). Button; Headgear |
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Allergic Rhinitis |
Seasonal: (Outdoor) Pollen, Ragweed, Grass Perennial: (Indoor) Dust, Pet Dander, Smoke |
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TMJ Dysfunction |
Headache/Earache, Vertigo, Neck P!, Trigger Points, Hyper/Hypomobility, Limited Jaw ROM. |
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Tooth Fractures |
Uncomplicated Crown: Through Enamel Complicated Crown: Down Through Pulp Cavity Root: Crown Completely Fractured |
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Tooth Injuries |
Subluxation: "Loose Tooth", Still in Place Luxation: Very Loose, Moved Forward/Backward Avulsion: Tooth Knocked Completely Out |
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Dental Diseases |
Gingivitis: Inflammation of Gums D/T Bacteria Periodontitis: Receding Gum Line, Alveolar Bone Loss |
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Ventilation |
Air moving through respiratory tract. |
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Oxygenation |
Actual exchange of gases in the alveolar capillary beds. |
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Respiratory Observation |
Tripoding, Accessory Muscle Usage, Clubbing, Cyanosis |
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Asthma |
Pulmonary disorder characterized by reversible airway obstruction. Inflammation, Spasm Triggers: Allergens, Stress/Anxiety, Smoke, Cold Temperatures |
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Exercise Induced Bronchospasm |
SOB, Chest Congestion, Dry Cough (Post Practice), Unusual Fatigue. Occurs in 80%-90% of people with asthma. |
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Influenza |
Treat Symptomatically |
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Heart Layers |
Pericardium: Outer Myocardium: Middle, Muscle Endocardium: Inner |
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ECG |
Echocardiogram - Visualizes the Heart |
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Most Common Conditions for Sudden Cardiac Death |
< 35 = HCM (Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy) > 35 = MI (Myocardial Infarction) |
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Heart Chambers |
Right Atrium, Right Ventricle, Left Atrium, Left Ventricle |
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Blood Flow |
Body - Right Atrium - Right Ventricle- Pulmonary Artery - Lungs - Pulmonary Veins - Left Atrium - Left Ventricle - Aorta - Body |
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Heart Valves |
Atrioventricular Valves: Tricuspid Valve, Mitral Valve Semilunar Valves: Pulmonary Valve, Aortic Valve |
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S1 and S2 |
S1: Lub, Closing of AV Valves S2: Dub, Closing of Semilunar Valves |
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HCM |
Characterized by hypertrophied, but non-dilated left ventricle in the absence of physical training or pathological conditions. (Thickening of LV walls.) |
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Three Cardiac Red Flags |
Exertional Angina, Dizziness w/Exercise, Syncope/Near Syncope |
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Marfan Syndrome |
Musculoskeletal, Cardiovascular, Ocular Arm Span > Height, Pectus Deformity, Family Hx/Sudden Death < 40, Heart Murmur |
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Myocarditis |
1/3 RTP 1/3 Residual Problems 1/3 Require Transplant |
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Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome |
Ventricular pre-excitation, tachycardia resulting from accessory pathway. Short PR, prolonged QRS. |
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Long QT Syndrome |
Ventricular repolarization abnormality. Prolonged QT. Asymptomatic, Syncope, Sudden Death |
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Hypertension |
BP > 140/90 |
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Deep Vein Thrombosis |
Blood clot, causes venous blockage. More common in LE. Trauma from surgery, prolonged sitting, pregnancy, hypercoagulability disorders, smokers. |
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Sickle Cell Anemia & Trait |
Extreme environmental conditions (heat, altitude. |
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Rhabdomyolysis |
Muscle tissue death. Dark urine, muscle soreness, fatigue, fever, confusion, nausea/vomiting. |
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Exertional Sickling |
"Wobbly" legs, no "cramping" appearance. |