Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
40 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
How does benadryl trigger sialolithiasis?
|
anticholinergic effects (disrupt salivary function -> dry mouth)
|
|
How does benadryl trigger sialolithiasis?
|
anticholinergic effects (disrupt salivary function -> dry mouth)
|
|
Indications for tx of hyperkalemia; K>___? what ECG changes?
|
K>6.5; prolonged PR or wide QRS;
tx:calcium gluconate (cardio protective); bicarb (H+ out, K+in), insulin, glucose (K+ intracellular); kayexalate +/- furosemide (excretion) |
|
RBC aplasia associated with what neoplasm?
|
Thymoma
|
|
Indications for tx of hyperkalemia; K>___? what ECG changes?
|
K>6.5; prolonged PR or wide QRS;
tx:calcium gluconate (cardio protective); bicarb (H+ out, K+in), insulin, glucose (K+ intracellular); kayexalate +/- furosemide (excretion) |
|
RBC aplasia associated with what neoplasm?
|
Thymoma
|
|
A side effect of what HTN med is depression?
|
beta-blockers (e.g. propranolol)
|
|
Lip carcinoma; Lower lip ML?
|
squamous cell carcinoma
|
|
Lip carcinoma; upper lip and forehead ML?
|
basal cell carcinoma
|
|
A side effect of what HTN med is depression?
|
beta-blockers (e.g. propranolol)
|
|
What is tx for acute hepatitis B infection?
|
watch and wait; 90-95% of HBV infections resolve, reserve tx for chronic HBV
|
|
Does breast-feeding increase HIV transmission risk?
|
yes
|
|
Hallucinations and dilated pupils, what illicit drug?
|
Cocaine
|
|
Lip carcinoma; Lower lip ML?
|
squamous cell carcinoma
|
|
Lip carcinoma; upper lip and forehead ML?
|
basal cell carcinoma
|
|
What is tx for acute hepatitis B infection?
|
watch and wait; 90-95% of HBV infections resolve, reserve tx for chronic HBV
|
|
Does breast-feeding increase HIV transmission risk?
|
yes
|
|
Hallucinations and dilated pupils, what illicit drug?
|
Cocaine
|
|
Acute pancreatitis; Ranson's criteria?
|
Ranson's criteria
At presentation: Age > 55 WBC > 16,000 Glucose > 200 LDH > 350 SGOT > 250 During initial 48 hours: Hct decrease > 10 points BUN increase > 5 Serum Ca2+ < 8 Arterial PO2 < 60 Base deficit > 4 Fluid sequestration > 6 L |
|
Acute pancreatitis; Ranson's criteria?
|
Ranson's criteria
At presentation: Age > 55 WBC > 16,000 Glucose > 200 LDH > 350 SGOT > 250 During initial 48 hours: Hct decrease > 10 points BUN increase > 5 Serum Ca2+ < 8 Arterial PO2 < 60 Base deficit > 4 Fluid sequestration > 6 L |
|
Appropriate medical therapy for CAP if azithromycin allergy? If pt is >60yo w recent abx or steroid use?
|
Doxycycline; Levofloxacin
|
|
Should warfarin be discontinued in the case of epistaxis?
|
no
|
|
Appropriate medical therapy for CAP if azithromycin allergy? If pt is >60yo w recent abx or steroid use?
|
Doxycycline; Levofloxacin
|
|
Define metabolic syndrome: BP? FBG? waist? Chol? TG? HDL? How many fold inc risk in stroke & MI?
|
BP >130/85; FBG >110; waist >40inches; TG>150; HDL<40; 3-fold increased risk
|
|
Should warfarin be discontinued in the case of epistaxis?
|
no
|
|
Can you give haloperidol to Parkinson's patients?
|
No
|
|
Define metabolic syndrome: BP? FBG? waist? Chol? TG? HDL? How many fold inc risk in stroke & MI?
|
BP >130/85; FBG >110; waist >40inches; TG>150; HDL<40; 3-fold increased risk
|
|
Can you give haloperidol to Parkinson's patients?
|
No
|
|
Other than MRI or U/S, what imaging modality can be used to identify the parathyroids?
|
Technetium-99 Sestamibi scan
|
|
tx for RSV bronchiolitis w wheeze and fine rales?
|
Oxygen. (racemic epi shows minimal improvement)
|
|
Other than MRI or U/S, what imaging modality can be used to identify the parathyroids?
|
Technetium-99 Sestamibi scan
|
|
Emphysema in a young man with no smoking hx; ML dx?
|
alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency
|
|
tx for RSV bronchiolitis w wheeze and fine rales?
|
Oxygen. (racemic epi shows minimal improvement)
|
|
What is the only intervention shown to reduce mortality in COPD pts?
|
O2 therapy
|
|
What is pentoxyfylline?
|
Antiplatelet used for minimal improvement of PVD or peripartum cardiomyopathy
|
|
Emphysema in a young man with no smoking hx; ML dx?
|
alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency
|
|
What is the only intervention shown to reduce mortality in COPD pts?
|
O2 therapy
|
|
What is pentoxyfylline?
|
Antiplatelet used for minimal improvement of PVD or peripartum cardiomyopathy
|
|
Sjogren syndrome: first line thereapy: NSAIDs or steroids? At high risk for what neoplasm?
|
NSAIDs; Lymphoma
|
|
Sjogren syndrome: first line thereapy: NSAIDs or steroids? At high risk for what neoplasm?
|
NSAIDs; Lymphoma
|