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45 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What are the 6 groups that can influence participation in physical activity?
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People
Image Cultural Resources Health and wellbeing Socio-economics |
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How can people can influence participation in physical activity?
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Family
Friends Role models |
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How can image influence participation in physical activity?
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Fashion
Media coverage |
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How can culture influence participation in physical activity?
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Age
Disability Gender Race |
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How can resources influence participation in physical activity?
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Access
Availability Location Time |
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How can health and wellbeing influence participation in physical activity?
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Illness
Health problems |
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How can socio-economics influence participation in physical activity?
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Cost
Perceived status of the activity |
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How can family influence participation in physical activity?
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Introduction at an early age can mean it is part of a daily lifestyle
Parents can use sports as a way to develop their child physically and socially Family traditions |
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How can friends influence participation in physical activity?
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Peer pressure
Starting with a friend is easier than on your own |
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How can fashion influence participation in physical activity?
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Sports clothing can be seen as fashionable
Trends can change the popularity of sports |
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How can media influence participation in physical activity?
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Develops role models and awareness
More media encourages participation |
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How can age influence participation in physical activity?
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Age limits (age groups/ gym memberships)
Professional sports performers have a short career Young people have more opportunities Older people realise the health benefits |
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How can disability influence participation in physical activity?
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More facilities have been adapted
Developed games specific for the disabled |
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How can gender influence participation in physical activity?
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Stereotypes (football)
Constraints like single sex teams (lack of qualified coaches) Compete separately because of physical difference (contact sports) Different reasons to compete |
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Why would men participate in physical activity?
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Outlet of aggression
Naturally competitive |
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Why would women participate in physical activity?
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Develop physical attractiveness
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How can race influence participation in physical activity?
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Sporting prejudice still exist
Tradition (some Asian girls not allowed to display skin)(Indian cricket) |
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How can access influence participation in physical activity?
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Travel links
Parking Crèche |
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How can location influence participation in physical activity?
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Mountains for rock climbing or abseiling
Rivers for kayaking |
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How can availability influence participation in physical activity?
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Facilities must be available to exercise
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How can illness influence participation in physical activity?
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Illness temporarily prevents participation in physical activity
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How can health problems influence participation in physical activity?
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To recovery from an injury
Controls weight Limited choice of activities |
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What is osteoporosis?
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Weakness of bone density
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How can osteoporosis be helped?
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Light compound activities to develop bone density
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How can status influence participation in physical activity?
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Employment (employment (cost and time)
Class (working class – football/ upper class – polo) |
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How can cost influence participation in physical activity?
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Most activities have a cost attached (some people can afford and some can’t)
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What 4 roles are there in sport?
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Leadership
Officiating Performing Volunteering |
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What are the levels of the sports participation pyramid (bottom to top)?
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Elite (top)
Performance Participation Foundation (bottom) |
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What is the foundation level of the sports participation pyramid, give an example?
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An introduction to the activity where basic skills are learnt
E.G. primary PE lessons |
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What is the participation level of the sports participation pyramid, give an example?
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When young people start to enjoy a specific activity and participate regularly
E.G. attending an extra-curricular sports club |
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What is the performance level of the sports participation pyramid, give an example?
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Where specific skills are developed through coaching and competition
E.G. competing at regional level |
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What is the elite level of the sports participation pyramid?
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The peak of the pyramid where people are competing at national level
Relatively few performers reach this leve |
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What makes a good coach (leader)?
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Motivational
Enthusiasm Good communication Analysis of performance |
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Why does a coach (leader) need to be motivational?
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To encourage performers to succeed
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Why does a coach (leader) need to have good communication?
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To be able to converse with the performer
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Why does a coach (leader) need to be able to analyse performance?
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To give constructive advice
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What makes a good officiator?
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Good knowledge of the rules/laws
Good communication Able to remain calm |
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Why does the government set up sporting initiatives?
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Improve the nation’s health
Improve the nation’s talent |
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How does the government set up sporting initiatives?
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Develop sports clubs
Develop facilities and equipment Develop coaches Develop competitions |
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What main 3 initiatives are there to provide opportunities for involvement in physical activity?
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National governing bodies
Sport England The Youth Sports Trust |
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What does Sport England do?
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Builds the foundation of sporting success
Creates a sporting environment |
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What is the Sport England motto?
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Start, Stay, Succeed
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What does the ‘start’ part of the Sport England motto mean?
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Increase participation to increase the nation’s health
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What does the ‘stay’ part of the Sport England motto mean?
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Retain people in sport through an effective network of clubs, facilities and coaches
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What does the ‘succeed’ part of the Sport England motto mean?
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Create opportunities for talented performers to achieve success
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