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475 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
a, ab + ablative
|
from, away from, by
|
|
absum, abesse, afui
|
am absent, am away, am distant from
|
|
ac, atque
|
and
|
|
accido, accidere, accidi
|
happen
|
|
accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptus
|
accept, take in, receive
|
|
ad + accusative
|
to, towards, at
|
|
adeo
|
so much, so greatly
|
|
adsum, adesse, adfui
|
be here, be present
|
|
advenio, advenire, adveni
|
arrive
|
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aedifico, aedificare, aedificavi, aedificatus
|
build
|
|
ager, agri, m
|
field
|
|
ago, agere, egi, actus
|
do, act, drive
|
|
alii … alii
|
some … others
|
|
alius, alia, aliud
|
other, another, else
|
|
alter, altera, alterum
|
the other, another, the second of two
|
|
altus, alta, altum
|
high, deep
|
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ambulo, ambulare, ambulavi
|
walk
|
|
amicus, amici, m
|
friend
|
|
amo, amare, amavi, amatus
|
love, like
|
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amor, amoris, m
|
love
|
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ancilla, ancillae, f
|
slave-girl, slave-woman
|
|
animus, animi, m
|
spirit, soul, mind
|
|
annus, anni, m
|
year
|
|
ante + accusative
|
before, in front of
|
|
antea
|
before
|
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appareo, apparere, apparui
|
appear
|
|
appropinquo, appropinquare, appropinquavi + dative
|
approach, come near to
|
|
apud + accusative
|
among, with, at the house of
|
|
aqua aquae, f
|
water
|
|
arma, armorum, n plural
|
arms, weapons
|
|
ars, artis, f
|
art, skill
|
|
ascendo, ascendere, ascendi, ascensus
|
climb
|
|
audax, audacis
|
bold, daring
|
|
audeo, audere, ausus sum
|
dare
|
|
audio, audire, audivi, auditus
|
hear, listen to
|
|
aufero, auferre, abstuli, ablatus
|
take away, carry off, steal
|
|
autem
|
but, however
|
|
auxilium, auxilii, n
|
help
|
|
bellum, belli, n
|
war
|
|
bellum gero, gerere, gessi, gestus
|
wage war
|
|
bene
|
well
|
|
benignus, benigna, benignum
|
kind
|
|
bibo, bibere, bibi
|
drink
|
|
bonus, bona, bonum
|
good
|
|
brevis, breve
|
short, brief
|
|
cado, cadere, cecidi, casus
|
fall
|
|
caelum, caeli, n
|
sky, heaven
|
|
canis, canis, m and f
|
dog
|
|
capio, capere, cepi, captus
|
take, catch, capture
|
|
captivus, captivi, m
|
captive, prisoner
|
|
caput, capitis, n
|
head
|
|
castra, castrorum, n plural
|
camp
|
|
celer, celeris, celere
|
quick, fast
|
|
celo, celare, celavi, celatus
|
hide
|
|
cena, cenae, f
|
dinner, meal
|
|
ceteri, ceterae, cetera
|
the rest, the others
|
|
cibus, cibi, m
|
food
|
|
circum + accusative
|
around
|
|
civis civis, m and f
|
citizen
|
|
clamo, clamare, clamavi, clamatus
|
shout
|
|
clamor, clamoris, m
|
shout, shouting, noise
|
|
clarus, clara, clarum
|
famous, clear
|
|
coepi, coepisse
|
begin
|
|
cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatus
|
think, consider
|
|
cognosco,cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus
|
get to know, find out
|
|
cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus
|
force, compel
|
|
comes, comitis, m and f
|
comrade, companion
|
|
conficio, conficere, confeci, confectus
|
finish, wear out
|
|
conor, conari, conatus sum
|
try
|
|
consilium, consilii, n
|
plan, idea, advice
|
|
conspicio, conspicere, conspexi, conspectus
|
catch sight of, notice
|
|
constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutus
|
decide
|
|
consul, consulis, m
|
consul
|
|
consumo, consumere, consumpsi, consumptus
|
eat
|
|
contra + accusative
|
against
|
|
convenio, convenire, conveni
|
come together, gather, meet
|
|
copiae, copiarum, f plural
|
forces, troops
|
|
corpus, corporis, n
|
body
|
|
cras
|
tomorrow
|
|
credo , credere, credidi, creditus + dative
|
believe, trust
|
|
crudelis, crudele
|
cruel
|
|
cum + ablative
|
with
|
|
cum
|
when, since
|
|
cupio, cupere, cupivi, cupitus
|
want, desire
|
|
cur?
|
why?
|
|
cura, curae, f
|
care, worry
|
|
curro, currere, cucurri, cursus
|
run
|
|
custodio, custodire, custodivi, custoditus
|
guard
|
|
custos, custodis, m and f
|
guard
|
|
de + ablative
|
from, down from, about
|
|
dea, deae, f
|
goddess
|
|
debeo, debere, debui, debitus
|
owe, ought, should, must
|
|
defendo, defendere, defendi, defensus
|
defend
|
|
deinde
|
then
|
|
deleo, delere, delevi, deletus
|
destroy
|
|
descendo, descendere, descendi, descensus
|
go down, come down
|
|
deus, dei, m
|
god
|
|
dico, dicere, dixi, dictus
|
say
|
|
dies, diei, m
|
day
|
|
difficilis, difficile
|
difficult
|
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diligens, diligentis
|
careful
|
|
dirus, dira, dirum
|
dreadful
|
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discedo, discedere, discessi
|
depart, leave
|
|
diu
|
for a long time
|
|
do, dare, dedi, datus
|
give
|
|
doceo, docere, docui, doctus
|
teach
|
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domina, dominae, f
|
mistress
|
|
dominus, domini, m
|
master
|
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domus, domus, f (domi = at home)
|
home
|
|
donum, doni, n
|
gift, present
|
|
dormio, dormire, dormivi
|
sleep
|
|
duco, ducere, duxi, ductus
|
lead, take
|
|
dum
|
while, until
|
|
dux, ducis, m
|
leader
|
|
e, ex + ablative
|
from, out of, out
|
|
ecce!
|
look!
|
|
effugio, effugere, effugi
|
escape
|
|
ego, mei
|
I, me
|
|
egredior, egredi, egressus sum
|
go out
|
|
emo, emere, emi, emptus
|
buy
|
|
enim
|
for
|
|
eo, ire, i(v)i
|
go
|
|
epistula, epistulae, f
|
letter
|
|
equus, equi, m
|
horse
|
|
et
|
and
|
|
et ... et
|
both ... and
|
|
etiam
|
also, even
|
|
exercitus, exercitus, m
|
army
|
|
exspecto, exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatus
|
wait for
|
|
facilis, facile
|
easy
|
|
facio, facere, feci, factus
|
make, do
|
|
faveo, favere, favi, fautus + dative
|
favour, support
|
|
felix, felicis
|
fortunate, happy
|
|
femina, feminae, f
|
woman
|
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fero, ferre, tuli, latus
|
bring, carry, bear
|
|
ferox, ferocis
|
fierce, ferocious
|
|
festino, festinare, festinavi
|
hurry
|
|
fidelis, fidele
|
faithful, loyal
|
|
filia, filiae, f
|
daughter
|
|
filius, filii, m
|
son
|
|
flumen, fluminis, n
|
river
|
|
forte
|
by chance
|
|
fortis, forte
|
brave
|
|
forum, fori, n
|
forum, market place
|
|
frater, fratris, m
|
brother
|
|
frustra
|
in vain
|
|
fugio, fugere, fugi
|
run away, flee
|
|
gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sum
|
be pleased, rejoice
|
|
gaudium, gaudii, n
|
joy, pleasure
|
|
gens, gentis, f
|
family, tribe, race, people
|
|
gladius, gladii, m
|
sword
|
|
gravis, grave
|
heavy, serious
|
|
habeo, habere, habui, habitus
|
have
|
|
habito, habitare, habitavi, habitatus
|
live
|
|
heri
|
yesterday
|
|
hic, haec, hoc
|
this, he, she, it
|
|
hic
|
here
|
|
hodie
|
today
|
|
homo, hominis, m
|
man, human being
|
|
hora, horae, f
|
hour
|
|
hortor, hortari, hortatus sum
|
encourage, urge
|
|
hortus, horti, m
|
garden
|
|
hostis, hostis, m
|
enemy
|
|
iaceo, iacere, iacui
|
lie
|
|
iacio, iacere, ieci, iactus (in compounds -icio)
|
throw
|
|
iam
|
now, already
|
|
ianua, ianuae, f
|
door
|
|
ibi
|
there
|
|
idem, eadem, idem
|
the same
|
|
igitur
|
therefore, and so
|
|
ille, ilIa, illud
|
that, he, she, it
|
|
imperator, imperatoris, m
|
emperor, general, leader
|
|
imperium, imperii, n
|
empire, power, command
|
|
impero, imperare, imperavi, imperatus + dative
|
order, command, power
|
|
in + ablative
|
in, on
|
|
in + accusative
|
into, onto
|
|
incendo, incendere, incendi, incensus
|
burn, set on fire
|
|
infelix, infelicis
|
unlucky, unhappy
|
|
ingens, ingentis
|
huge
|
|
ingredior, ingredi, ingressus sum
|
enter
|
|
inimicus, inimici, m
|
enemy
|
|
inquit
|
he/she says, he/she said
|
|
insula, insulae, f
|
island, block of flats
|
|
intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectus
|
understand, realise
|
|
inter + accusative
|
among, between
|
|
interea
|
meanwhile
|
|
interficio interficere, interfeci, interfectus
|
kill
|
|
intro, intrare, intravi, intratus
|
enter
|
|
invenio, invenire, inveni, inventus
|
find
|
|
invito, invitare, invitavi, invitatus
|
invite
|
|
ipse, ipsa, ipsum
|
himself, herself, itself, themselves
|
|
ira, irae, f
|
anger
|
|
iratus, irata, iratum
|
angry
|
|
is, ea, id
|
this, that, he, she, it, them
|
|
ita
|
in this way, to such an extent, so
|
|
itaque
|
and so, therefore
|
|
iter, itineris, n
|
journey
|
|
iterum
|
again
|
|
iubeo, iubere, iussi, iussus
|
order
|
|
iuvenis, iuvenis, m
|
young man
|
|
labor, laboris, m
|
work
|
|
laboro, laborare, laboravi
|
work
|
|
lacrimo, lacrimare, lacrimavi
|
weep, cry
|
|
laetus, laeta, laetum
|
happy
|
|
laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatus
|
praise
|
|
legio, legionis, f
|
legion
|
|
lego, legere, legi, lectus
|
read, choose
|
|
lentus, lenta, lentum
|
slow
|
|
leo, leonis, m
|
lion
|
|
libenter
|
willingly, gladly
|
|
liber, libri, m
|
book
|
|
liberi, liberorum, m plural
|
children
|
|
libero, liberare, liberavi, liberatus
|
set free
|
|
libertus, liberti, m
|
freedman, ex-slave
|
|
locus, loci, m
|
place
|
|
longus, longa, longum
|
long
|
|
loquor, loqui, locutus sum
|
speak
|
|
lux, lucis, f
|
light, daylight
|
|
magis
|
more
|
|
magnopere
|
greatly
|
|
magnus, magna, magnum
|
big, large, great
|
|
malo, malle, malui
|
prefer
|
|
malus, mala, malum
|
evil, bad
|
|
maneo, manere, mansi
|
remain, stay
|
|
manus, manus, f
|
hand, group of people
|
|
mare, maris, n
|
sea
|
|
maritus, mariti, m
|
husband
|
|
mater, matris, f
|
mother
|
|
maxime
|
very greatly
|
|
medius, media, medium
|
middle
|
|
mercator, mercatoris, m
|
merchant
|
|
meus, mea, meum
|
my
|
|
miles, militis, m
|
soldier
|
|
minime
|
very little, least, no
|
|
miror, mirari, miratus sum
|
wonder at, admire
|
|
miser, misera, miserum
|
miserable, wretched, sad
|
|
mitto, mittere, misi, missus
|
send
|
|
modus, modi, m
|
manner, way, kind
|
|
moneo, monere, monui, monitus
|
warn, advise
|
|
mons, montis, m
|
mountain
|
|
morior, mori, mortuus sum
|
die
|
|
mors, mortis, f
|
death
|
|
moveo, movere, movi, motus
|
move
|
|
mox
|
soon
|
|
multo
|
much
|
|
multus, multa, multum
|
much, many
|
|
murus, muri, m
|
wall
|
|
nam
|
for
|
|
narro, narrare, narravi, narratus
|
tell, relate
|
|
nauta, nautae, m
|
sailor
|
|
navigo, navigare, navigavi
|
sail
|
|
navis, navis, f
|
ship
|
|
ne + subjunctive
|
that ... not, so that ... not, that, lest
|
|
-ne
|
(introduces question)
|
|
nec, neque
|
and not, nor, neither
|
|
neco, necare, necavi, necatus
|
kill
|
|
nemo, neminis
|
no one, nobody
|
|
nescio, nescire, nescivi
|
not know
|
|
nihil
|
nothing
|
|
nisi
|
unless, except
|
|
nolo, nolle, nolui
|
not want, refuse
|
|
nomen, nominis, n
|
name
|
|
non
|
not
|
|
nonne …?
|
surely ... ?
|
|
nonnulli, nonnullae, nonnulla
|
some, several
|
|
nos, nostrum
|
we, us
|
|
noster, nostra, nostrum
|
our
|
|
novus, nova, novum
|
new
|
|
nox, noctis, f
|
night
|
|
nullus, nulla, nullum
|
not any, no
|
|
num
|
whether
|
|
num ... ?
|
surely … not?
|
|
numquam
|
never
|
|
nunc
|
now
|
|
nuntio, nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatus
|
announce
|
|
nuntius, nuntii, m
|
messenger, message, news
|
|
occido, occidere, occidi, occisus
|
kill
|
|
offero, offerre, obtuli, oblatus
|
offer
|
|
olim
|
once, some time ago
|
|
omnis, omne
|
all, every
|
|
opprimo, opprimere, oppressi, oppressus
|
crush, overwhelm
|
|
oppugno, oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppugnatus
|
attack
|
|
oro, orare, oravi, oratus
|
beg
|
|
ostendo, ostendere, ostendi, ostentus
|
show
|
|
paene
|
almost, nearly
|
|
paro, parare, paravi, paratus
|
prepare
|
|
pars, partis, f
|
part
|
|
parvus, parva, parvum
|
small
|
|
pater, patris, m
|
father
|
|
patior, pati, passus sum
|
suffer, endure
|
|
patria, patriae, f
|
country, homeland
|
|
pauci, paucae, pauca
|
few, a few
|
|
pax, pacis, f
|
peace
|
|
pecunia, pecuniae, f
|
money
|
|
pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsus
|
drive
|
|
per + accusative
|
through, along
|
|
pereo, perire, perii
|
die, perish
|
|
periculum, periculi, n
|
danger
|
|
persuadeo, persuadere, persuasi + dative
|
persuade
|
|
perterritus, perterrita, perterritum
|
terrified
|
|
pervenio, pervenire, perveni, perventus
|
reach, arrive at
|
|
pes, pedis, m
|
foot
|
|
peto, petere, petivi, petitus
|
make for, seek, beg/ask for
|
|
plenus, plena, plenum
|
full
|
|
poena, poenae, f
|
punishment
|
|
poenas do
|
pay the penalty, am punished
|
|
pono, ponere, posui, positus
|
put, place, put up
|
|
porta, portae, f
|
gate
|
|
porto, portare, portavi, portatus
|
carry
|
|
portus, portus, m
|
harbour, port
|
|
possum, posse, potui
|
can, be able
|
|
post + accusative
|
after, behind
|
|
postea
|
afterwards
|
|
postquam
|
after, when
|
|
postridie
|
on the next day
|
|
praemium, praemii, n
|
prize, reward, profit
|
|
precor, precari, precatus sum
|
pray (to), beg
|
|
primo
|
at first
|
|
primus, prima, primum
|
first
|
|
princeps, principis, m
|
chief, emperor
|
|
pro + ablative
|
in front of, for, in return for
|
|
procedo, procedere, processi
|
advance, proceed
|
|
proelium, proelii, n
|
battle
|
|
proficiscor, proficisci, profectus sum
|
set out
|
|
progredior, progredi, progressus sum
|
advance
|
|
promitto, promittere, promisi, promissus
|
promise
|
|
prope + accusative
|
near
|
|
propter + accusative
|
on account of, because of
|
|
proximus proxima, proximum
|
nearest, next to
|
|
puella, puellae, f
|
girl
|
|
puer, pueri, m
|
boy
|
|
pugno, pugnare, pugnavi
|
fight
|
|
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum
|
beautiful, handsome
|
|
punio, punire, punivi, punitus
|
punish
|
|
puto, putare, putavi, putatus
|
think
|
|
quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus
|
search for, look for, ask
|
|
qualis? Quale
|
what sort of?
|
|
quam + superlative adverb
|
as … as possible
|
|
quam
|
than
|
|
quam? quam!
|
how … ? how … !
|
|
quamquam
|
although
|
|
quando?
|
when?
|
|
quantus? quanta? quantum?
|
how big? how much?
|
|
-que
|
and
|
|
qui quae, quod
|
who, which
|
|
quidam quaedam, quoddam
|
one, a certain, some
|
|
quis? quid?
|
who? what?
|
|
quo?
|
to where?
|
|
quod
|
because
|
|
quomodo?
|
how?
|
|
quoque
|
also, too
|
|
quot?
|
how many?
|
|
rapio, rapere, rapui, raptus
|
seize, grab
|
|
re- (prefix used with verbs)
|
- back
|
|
reddo, reddere, reddidi, redditus
|
give back, restore
|
|
redeo, redire, redii
|
go back, come back, return
|
|
refero, referre, rettuli, relatus
|
bring/carry back, report, tell
|
|
regina, reginae, f
|
queen
|
|
regnum, regni, n
|
kingdom
|
|
rego, regere, rexi, rectus
|
rule
|
|
regredior, regredi, regressus sum
|
go back, return
|
|
relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus
|
leave, leave behind
|
|
res rei, f
|
thing, matter, event
|
|
resisto, resistere, restiti + dative
|
resist
|
|
respondeo, respondere, respondi, responsus
|
reply
|
|
rex, regis, m
|
king
|
|
rideo, ridere, risi
|
laugh, smile
|
|
rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatus
|
ask, ask for
|
|
Roma Romae, f (Romae: at/in Rome)
|
Rome
|
|
Romanus Romana, Romanum
|
Roman
|
|
rumpo, rumpere, rupi, ruptus
|
break, burst
|
|
sacer sacra, sacrum
|
sacred
|
|
saepe
|
often
|
|
saevus saeva, saevum
|
savage, cruel
|
|
saluto, salutare, salutavi, salutatus
|
greet
|
|
salve! salvete! (plural)
|
hello!
|
|
sanguis sanguinis, m
|
blood
|
|
sapiens sapientis
|
wise
|
|
satis
|
enough
|
|
scelestus scelesta, scelestum
|
wicked
|
|
scelus sceleris, n
|
crime
|
|
scio, scire, scivi, scitus
|
know
|
|
scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptus
|
write
|
|
se sui
|
himself, herself, itself, themselves
|
|
sed
|
but
|
|
sedeo, sedere, sedi
|
sit
|
|
semper
|
always
|
|
senator, senatoris, m
|
senator
|
|
senex, senis, m
|
old man
|
|
sentio, sentire, sensi, sensus
|
feel, notice
|
|
sequor, sequi, secutus sum
|
follow
|
|
servo, servare, servavi, servatus
|
save, protect, keep
|
|
servus, servi, m
|
slave
|
|
si
|
if
|
|
sic
|
thus, in this way
|
|
signum signi
|
sign, signal, standard
|
|
silva silvae f
|
wood
|
|
simul
|
at the same time
|
|
simulac, simulatque
|
as soon as
|
|
sine + ablative
|
without
|
|
soleo, solere, solitus sum
|
be accustomed
|
|
solus, sola, solum
|
alone, lonely, only, on one's own
|
|
specto, spectare, spectavi, spectatus
|
look at, watch
|
|
spero, sperare, speravi, speratus
|
hope, expect
|
|
spes spei, f
|
hope
|
|
statim
|
at once, immediately
|
|
sto, stare, steti
|
stand
|
|
stultus stulta, stultum
|
stupid, foolish
|
|
sub + accusative/ablative
|
under, beneath
|
|
subito
|
suddenly
|
|
sum, esse, fui
|
be
|
|
summus summa, summum
|
highest, greatest, top (of)
|
|
supero, superare, superavi, superatus
|
overcome, overpower
|
|
surgo, surgere, surrexi
|
get up, stand up, rise
|
|
suus sua, suum
|
his, her, its, their (own)
|
|
taberna tabernae, f
|
shop, inn
|
|
taceo tacere, tacui, tacitus
|
be silent, be quiet
|
|
talis tale
|
such
|
|
tam
|
so
|
|
tamen
|
however
|
|
tandem
|
at last, finally
|
|
tantus tanta, tantum
|
so great, such a great
|
|
tempestas tempestatis, f
|
storm
|
|
templum templi, n
|
temple
|
|
tempus temporis, n
|
time
|
|
teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus
|
hold
|
|
terra terrae, f
|
ground, land, country
|
|
terreo, terrere, terrui, territus
|
frighten
|
|
timeo, timere, timui
|
fear, be afraid
|
|
tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatus
|
raise, lift up, hold up
|
|
tot
|
so many
|
|
totus tota, totum
|
whole
|
|
trado, tradere, tradidi, traditus
|
hand over
|
|
traho, trahere, traxi, tractus
|
drag
|
|
trans + accusative
|
across
|
|
tristis triste
|
sad
|
|
tu tui
|
you (singular)
|
|
tum
|
then
|
|
turba turbae, f
|
crowd
|
|
tuus tua, tuum
|
your (singular), yours
|
|
ubi
|
where? where, when
|
|
umquam
|
ever
|
|
unde
|
from where
|
|
urbs urbis, f
|
city, town
|
|
ut + subjunctive
|
that, so that, in order that
|
|
ut + indicative
|
as, when
|
|
uxor uxoris, f
|
wife
|
|
vale! valete! (plural)
|
goodbye, farewell!
|
|
validus valida, validum
|
strong
|
|
vehementer
|
violently, loudly
|
|
vendo, vendere, vendidi, venditus
|
sell
|
|
venio, venire, veni
|
come
|
|
verbum verbi, n
|
word
|
|
verto, vertere, verti, versus
|
turn
|
|
verus vera, verum
|
true, real
|
|
vester vestra, vestrum
|
your (plural), yours
|
|
via viae, f
|
street, road, way
|
|
victoria victoriae, f
|
victory
|
|
video, videre, vidi, visus
|
see
|
|
videor, videri, visus sum
|
seem, appear
|
|
villa villae, f
|
house, country villa
|
|
vinco, vincere, vici, victus
|
conquer, win, be victorious
|
|
vinum vini, n
|
wine
|
|
vir viri, m
|
man
|
|
virtus virtutis, f
|
courage, virtue
|
|
vita vitae, f
|
life
|
|
vivo, vivere, vixi
|
live, be alive
|
|
vivus viva, vivum
|
alive, living
|
|
voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatus
|
call
|
|
volo, velle, volui
|
want
|
|
vos vestrum
|
you (plural)
|
|
vox vocis, f
|
voice, shout
|
|
vulnero, vulnerare, vulneravi, vulneratus
|
wound, injure
|
|
vulnus vulneris, n
|
wound
|
|
vultus vultus, m
|
expression, face
|