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15 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Symptoms of speech anxiety
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quivering tense voice
frequent dysfluencies rigid, motionless flailing arms, tapping fingers cotton mouth |
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examples of dysfunctional speech anxiety
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self-defeating thoughts
anxiety-provoking situations |
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strategies for managing speech anxiety
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prepare and practice, gain a proper perspective, adopt a noncompetitive communication orientation, use coping statements, use positive imaging, systematic desensitization
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Ways to explore potential topics.
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do a personal inventory, brainstorm, scan magazines and newspapers
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general purpose
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an infinitive phrase that identifies the overall goal of your speech
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central idea
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identifies the main concept, point, issue, or conclusion that you want the audience to understand, believe, feel, or reach.
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specific purpose statement
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a concise, precise declaration composed of simple, clear language that encompasses both the general purpose and the central idea and indicates what the speaker hopes to accomplish with the speech.
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types of audiences
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captive audience, committed audience, concerned audience, casual audience
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demographics
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characteristics of an audience such as age, gender, culture and ethnicity, and group affiliations.
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types of organization
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topical pattern, chronological pattern, spatial pattern, causal pattern, problem-solution pattern, problem-cause-solution pattern
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attention
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focused awareness on a stimulus at a given moment.
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attention strategies
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novel appeal, startling appeal, the vital appeal, humorous appeal, intensity
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requirements for competent introductions
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1.gain attention
2.make a clear purpose statement 3.establish topic significance for the audience 4.preview the main points |
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requirements for competent conclusions
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1.summarize the main points
2.refer to the introduction 3.make a memorable finish |
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I.
A. 1. a. |
I. Main point
A. primary subpoints 1. secondary subpoints a. tertiary subpoint |