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48 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Germanic tribe from southern Denmark
Angles
Germanic tribe from northern Denmark
Jutes
Germanic tribe from northwestern Germany
Saxons
Belief that objects, such as plants and stones, or natural events, like thunderstorms and earthquakes, have a discrete spirit and conscious life
Animism
A large and fundamental division within a division
Branch
The third world's major universalizing religion, has nearly 400 million adherents, who are mainly found in China and SE Asia
Buddhism
The class or distinct hereditary order into which a Hindu is assigned according to religious law
Caste
A monotheistic religion centered on the life and teachings of Jesus as presented in the New Testament
Christianity
A building used for religious services and worship
Church
A language that results from the mixing of a colonizer's language with the indigenous language of the people being dominated
Creolized Language
A division of a branch that unites a number of local congregations in a single legal and administration body
Denomination
Can appear above or below a letter or in some other position
Diacritical marks
A regional variety of a language distinguished by vocabulary, spelling, and pronounciation
Dialect
the process of spread of a feature or trend from one place to another over time
Diffusion
A religion with a relatively concentrated spatial distribution whose principles are likely to be based on the physical characteristics of the product of common heredity and cultural traditions
Ethnic Religion
A language that was once used by people in daily activities but is no longer used
Extinct Religion
A group of people affiliated by consanguinity, affinity or co-residence
Family
Litelral interpretation and strict adherence to basic principles of a religion
Fundamentalism
The region from which innovative ideas originate
Hearth
A religion in which a central authority exercises a high degree of control
Hierarchical religion
The ethnic religion with by far the largest number of followers
Hinduism
The system of writing used in China and other East Asian countries in which each symbol represents an idea or a concept rather than a specific sound, as is the case with letters in English
Ideograms
Large - Indo-Iranian, Romance, Germanic, and Balto Slavic. Small - Albanian, Armenian, Greek, Celtic
Indo-european language family
A monotheistic, Abrahamic religion originating with the teachings of the Islamic prophet Muhammad
Islam
A boundary that separates regions in which different language usages predominate
Isogloss
A language that is unrelated to any other languages and therefore not attached to any language family
Isolated languages
A system of communincation through the use of speech, a collection of sounds understood by a group of people to have the same meaning
Language
A collection of languages related through a common ancestor that existed several thousand years ago. Differences are not as extensive or old as with language families, and archaeological evidence can confirm that the branches derived from the same family
Language branch
A collection of languages related to each other through a common ancestor long before recorded history
Language family
A collection of languages within a branch that share a common origin in the relatively recent past and display relatively few differences in grammar and vocabulary
Language group
The family tree is divided into two parts: The Centum languages, which are the western European languages, and the Satem languages, which are the eastern European and Asian languages
Language tree/root
A language mutually understood and commonly used in trade by people who have different native languages
Lingua Franca
A language that is written as well as spoken
Literary Tradition
An individual who helps to diffuse a universalizing religion
Missionary
The doctrine or belief of the existence of only one god
Monotheism
A place of worship for followers of Islam
Mosque
Creator of the first American dictionary and grammar books
Noah Webster
The language adopted for use by the government for the conduct of business and publication of documents
Official language
A follower of a polytheistic religion in ancient times
Pagan
A form of speech that adopts a simplified grammar and limited vocabulary of a lingua franca, used for communications among speakers of two different languages
Pidgin language
A journey to a place considered sacred for religious purposes
Pilgrimage
Belief in or worship of more than one god
Polytheism
A branch of the Indo-European language family comprising all the languages that descend from Latin
Romance languages
A relatively small group that has broken away from an established denomination
Sect
The processes associated with the production and perception of sounds used in spoken language
Speech
The form of a language used for official government business, education, and mass communications
Standard language
A structure reserved for religious or spiritual activities, such as prayer and sacrifice, or analogous rites
Temple
A religion that attempts to appeal to all people, not just those living in a particular location
Universalizing religion